overte/interface/src/renderer/GeometryCache.cpp
2014-01-21 19:31:56 -08:00

509 lines
20 KiB
C++

//
// GeometryCache.cpp
// interface
//
// Created by Andrzej Kapolka on 6/21/13.
// Copyright (c) 2013 High Fidelity, Inc. All rights reserved.
#include <cmath>
// include this before QOpenGLBuffer, which includes an earlier version of OpenGL
#include "InterfaceConfig.h"
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QOpenGLBuffer>
#include "Application.h"
#include "GeometryCache.h"
#include "world.h"
GeometryCache::~GeometryCache() {
foreach (const VerticesIndices& vbo, _hemisphereVBOs) {
glDeleteBuffers(1, &vbo.first);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &vbo.second);
}
}
void GeometryCache::renderHemisphere(int slices, int stacks) {
VerticesIndices& vbo = _hemisphereVBOs[IntPair(slices, stacks)];
int vertices = slices * (stacks - 1) + 1;
int indices = slices * 2 * 3 * (stacks - 2) + slices * 3;
if (vbo.first == 0) {
GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertices * 3];
GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;
for (int i = 0; i < stacks - 1; i++) {
float phi = PIf * 0.5f * i / (stacks - 1);
float z = sinf(phi), radius = cosf(phi);
for (int j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
float theta = PIf * 2.0f * j / slices;
*(vertex++) = sinf(theta) * radius;
*(vertex++) = cosf(theta) * radius;
*(vertex++) = z;
}
}
*(vertex++) = 0.0f;
*(vertex++) = 0.0f;
*(vertex++) = 1.0f;
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo.first);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.first);
const int BYTES_PER_VERTEX = 3 * sizeof(GLfloat);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices * BYTES_PER_VERTEX, vertexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
delete[] vertexData;
GLushort* indexData = new GLushort[indices];
GLushort* index = indexData;
for (int i = 0; i < stacks - 2; i++) {
GLushort bottom = i * slices;
GLushort top = bottom + slices;
for (int j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
int next = (j + 1) % slices;
*(index++) = bottom + j;
*(index++) = top + next;
*(index++) = top + j;
*(index++) = bottom + j;
*(index++) = bottom + next;
*(index++) = top + next;
}
}
GLushort bottom = (stacks - 2) * slices;
GLushort top = bottom + slices;
for (int i = 0; i < slices; i++) {
*(index++) = bottom + i;
*(index++) = bottom + (i + 1) % slices;
*(index++) = top;
}
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo.second);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.second);
const int BYTES_PER_INDEX = sizeof(GLushort);
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices * BYTES_PER_INDEX, indexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
delete[] indexData;
} else {
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.first);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.second);
}
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
glDrawRangeElementsEXT(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertices - 1, indices, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}
void GeometryCache::renderSquare(int xDivisions, int yDivisions) {
VerticesIndices& vbo = _squareVBOs[IntPair(xDivisions, yDivisions)];
int xVertices = xDivisions + 1;
int yVertices = yDivisions + 1;
int vertices = xVertices * yVertices;
int indices = 2 * 3 * xDivisions * yDivisions;
if (vbo.first == 0) {
GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertices * 3];
GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;
for (int i = 0; i <= yDivisions; i++) {
float y = (float)i / yDivisions;
for (int j = 0; j <= xDivisions; j++) {
*(vertex++) = (float)j / xDivisions;
*(vertex++) = y;
*(vertex++) = 0.0f;
}
}
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo.first);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.first);
const int BYTES_PER_VERTEX = 3 * sizeof(GLfloat);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices * BYTES_PER_VERTEX, vertexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
delete[] vertexData;
GLushort* indexData = new GLushort[indices];
GLushort* index = indexData;
for (int i = 0; i < yDivisions; i++) {
GLushort bottom = i * xVertices;
GLushort top = bottom + xVertices;
for (int j = 0; j < xDivisions; j++) {
int next = j + 1;
*(index++) = bottom + j;
*(index++) = top + next;
*(index++) = top + j;
*(index++) = bottom + j;
*(index++) = bottom + next;
*(index++) = top + next;
}
}
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo.second);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.second);
const int BYTES_PER_INDEX = sizeof(GLushort);
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices * BYTES_PER_INDEX, indexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
delete[] indexData;
} else {
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.first);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.second);
}
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
// all vertices have the same normal
glNormal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
glDrawRangeElementsEXT(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertices - 1, indices, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}
void GeometryCache::renderHalfCylinder(int slices, int stacks) {
VerticesIndices& vbo = _halfCylinderVBOs[IntPair(slices, stacks)];
int vertices = (slices + 1) * stacks;
int indices = 2 * 3 * slices * (stacks - 1);
if (vbo.first == 0) {
GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertices * 2 * 3];
GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;
for (int i = 0; i <= (stacks - 1); i++) {
float y = (float)i / (stacks - 1);
for (int j = 0; j <= slices; j++) {
float theta = 3 * PIf / 2 + PIf * j / slices;
//normals
*(vertex++) = sinf(theta);
*(vertex++) = 0;
*(vertex++) = cosf(theta);
// vertices
*(vertex++) = sinf(theta);
*(vertex++) = y;
*(vertex++) = cosf(theta);
}
}
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo.first);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.first);
const int BYTES_PER_VERTEX = 3 * sizeof(GLfloat);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 2 * vertices * BYTES_PER_VERTEX, vertexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
delete[] vertexData;
GLushort* indexData = new GLushort[indices];
GLushort* index = indexData;
for (int i = 0; i < stacks - 1; i++) {
GLushort bottom = i * (slices + 1);
GLushort top = bottom + slices + 1;
for (int j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
int next = j + 1;
*(index++) = bottom + j;
*(index++) = top + next;
*(index++) = top + j;
*(index++) = bottom + j;
*(index++) = bottom + next;
*(index++) = top + next;
}
}
glGenBuffers(1, &vbo.second);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.second);
const int BYTES_PER_INDEX = sizeof(GLushort);
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices * BYTES_PER_INDEX, indexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
delete[] indexData;
} else {
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.first);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.second);
}
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, 6 * sizeof(float), 0);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, (6 * sizeof(float)), (const void *)(3 * sizeof(float)));
glDrawRangeElementsEXT(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertices - 1, indices, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}
void GeometryCache::renderGrid(int xDivisions, int yDivisions) {
QOpenGLBuffer& buffer = _gridBuffers[IntPair(xDivisions, yDivisions)];
int vertices = (xDivisions + 1 + yDivisions + 1) * 2;
if (!buffer.isCreated()) {
GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertices * 2];
GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;
for (int i = 0; i <= xDivisions; i++) {
float x = (float)i / xDivisions;
*(vertex++) = x;
*(vertex++) = 0.0f;
*(vertex++) = x;
*(vertex++) = 1.0f;
}
for (int i = 0; i <= yDivisions; i++) {
float y = (float)i / yDivisions;
*(vertex++) = 0.0f;
*(vertex++) = y;
*(vertex++) = 1.0f;
*(vertex++) = y;
}
buffer.create();
buffer.setUsagePattern(QOpenGLBuffer::StaticDraw);
buffer.bind();
buffer.allocate(vertexData, vertices * 2 * sizeof(GLfloat));
delete[] vertexData;
} else {
buffer.bind();
}
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, vertices);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
buffer.release();
}
QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> GeometryCache::getGeometry(const QUrl& url) {
QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> geometry = _networkGeometry.value(url);
if (geometry.isNull()) {
geometry = QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry>(new NetworkGeometry(url));
_networkGeometry.insert(url, geometry);
}
return geometry;
}
NetworkGeometry::NetworkGeometry(const QUrl& url) :
_modelRequest(url),
_modelReply(NULL),
_mappingReply(NULL),
_attempts(0)
{
if (!url.isValid()) {
return;
}
_modelRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::CacheLoadControlAttribute, QNetworkRequest::PreferCache);
makeModelRequest();
QUrl mappingURL = url;
QString path = url.path();
mappingURL.setPath(path.left(path.lastIndexOf('.')) + ".fst");
QNetworkRequest mappingRequest(mappingURL);
mappingRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::CacheLoadControlAttribute, QNetworkRequest::PreferCache);
_mappingReply = Application::getInstance()->getNetworkAccessManager()->get(mappingRequest);
connect(_mappingReply, SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)), SLOT(maybeReadModelWithMapping()));
connect(_mappingReply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), SLOT(handleMappingReplyError()));
}
NetworkGeometry::~NetworkGeometry() {
if (_modelReply != NULL) {
delete _modelReply;
}
if (_mappingReply != NULL) {
delete _mappingReply;
}
foreach (const NetworkMesh& mesh, _meshes) {
glDeleteBuffers(1, &mesh.indexBufferID);
glDeleteBuffers(1, &mesh.vertexBufferID);
}
}
glm::vec4 NetworkGeometry::computeAverageColor() const {
glm::vec4 totalColor;
int totalTriangles = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < _meshes.size(); i++) {
const FBXMesh& mesh = _geometry.meshes.at(i);
if (mesh.isEye) {
continue; // skip eyes
}
const NetworkMesh& networkMesh = _meshes.at(i);
for (int j = 0; j < mesh.parts.size(); j++) {
const FBXMeshPart& part = mesh.parts.at(j);
const NetworkMeshPart& networkPart = networkMesh.parts.at(j);
glm::vec4 color = glm::vec4(part.diffuseColor, 1.0f);
if (networkPart.diffuseTexture) {
color *= networkPart.diffuseTexture->getAverageColor();
}
int triangles = part.quadIndices.size() * 2 + part.triangleIndices.size();
totalColor += color * triangles;
totalTriangles += triangles;
}
}
return (totalTriangles == 0) ? glm::vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f) : totalColor / totalTriangles;
}
void NetworkGeometry::makeModelRequest() {
_modelReply = Application::getInstance()->getNetworkAccessManager()->get(_modelRequest);
connect(_modelReply, SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64,qint64)), SLOT(maybeReadModelWithMapping()));
connect(_modelReply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), SLOT(handleModelReplyError()));
}
void NetworkGeometry::handleModelReplyError() {
QDebug debug = qDebug() << _modelReply->errorString();
_modelReply->disconnect(this);
_modelReply->deleteLater();
_modelReply = NULL;
// retry with increasing delays
const int MAX_ATTEMPTS = 8;
const int BASE_DELAY_MS = 1000;
if (++_attempts < MAX_ATTEMPTS) {
QTimer::singleShot(BASE_DELAY_MS * (int)pow(2.0, _attempts), this, SLOT(makeModelRequest()));
debug << " -- retrying...";
}
}
void NetworkGeometry::handleMappingReplyError() {
_mappingReply->disconnect(this);
_mappingReply->deleteLater();
_mappingReply = NULL;
maybeReadModelWithMapping();
}
void NetworkGeometry::maybeReadModelWithMapping() {
if (_modelReply == NULL || !_modelReply->isFinished() || (_mappingReply != NULL && !_mappingReply->isFinished())) {
return;
}
QUrl url = _modelReply->url();
QByteArray model = _modelReply->readAll();
_modelReply->disconnect(this);
_modelReply->deleteLater();
_modelReply = NULL;
QByteArray mapping;
if (_mappingReply != NULL) {
mapping = _mappingReply->readAll();
_mappingReply->disconnect(this);
_mappingReply->deleteLater();
_mappingReply = NULL;
}
try {
_geometry = url.path().toLower().endsWith(".svo") ? readSVO(model) : readFBX(model, mapping);
} catch (const QString& error) {
qDebug() << "Error reading " << url << ": " << error;
return;
}
foreach (const FBXMesh& mesh, _geometry.meshes) {
NetworkMesh networkMesh;
int totalIndices = 0;
foreach (const FBXMeshPart& part, mesh.parts) {
NetworkMeshPart networkPart;
QString basePath = url.path();
basePath = basePath.left(basePath.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
if (!part.diffuseFilename.isEmpty()) {
url.setPath(basePath + part.diffuseFilename);
networkPart.diffuseTexture = Application::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->getTexture(url, false, mesh.isEye);
}
if (!part.normalFilename.isEmpty()) {
url.setPath(basePath + part.normalFilename);
networkPart.normalTexture = Application::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->getTexture(url, true);
}
networkMesh.parts.append(networkPart);
totalIndices += (part.quadIndices.size() + part.triangleIndices.size());
}
glGenBuffers(1, &networkMesh.indexBufferID);
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, networkMesh.indexBufferID);
glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, totalIndices * sizeof(int), NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
int offset = 0;
foreach (const FBXMeshPart& part, mesh.parts) {
glBufferSubData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, offset, part.quadIndices.size() * sizeof(int),
part.quadIndices.constData());
offset += part.quadIndices.size() * sizeof(int);
glBufferSubData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, offset, part.triangleIndices.size() * sizeof(int),
part.triangleIndices.constData());
offset += part.triangleIndices.size() * sizeof(int);
}
glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
glGenBuffers(1, &networkMesh.vertexBufferID);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, networkMesh.vertexBufferID);
// if we don't need to do any blending or springing, then the positions/normals can be static
if (mesh.blendshapes.isEmpty() && mesh.springiness == 0.0f) {
int normalsOffset = mesh.vertices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
int tangentsOffset = normalsOffset + mesh.normals.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
int colorsOffset = tangentsOffset + mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
int texCoordsOffset = colorsOffset + mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
int clusterIndicesOffset = texCoordsOffset + mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2);
int clusterWeightsOffset = clusterIndicesOffset + mesh.clusterIndices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clusterWeightsOffset + mesh.clusterWeights.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4),
NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, mesh.vertices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), mesh.vertices.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, normalsOffset, mesh.normals.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), mesh.normals.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, tangentsOffset, mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), mesh.tangents.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorsOffset, mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), mesh.colors.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoordsOffset, mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2),
mesh.texCoords.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clusterIndicesOffset, mesh.clusterIndices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4),
mesh.clusterIndices.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clusterWeightsOffset, mesh.clusterWeights.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4),
mesh.clusterWeights.constData());
// if there's no springiness, then the cluster indices/weights can be static
} else if (mesh.springiness == 0.0f) {
int colorsOffset = mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
int texCoordsOffset = colorsOffset + mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
int clusterIndicesOffset = texCoordsOffset + mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2);
int clusterWeightsOffset = clusterIndicesOffset + mesh.clusterIndices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clusterWeightsOffset + mesh.clusterWeights.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4),
NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), mesh.tangents.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorsOffset, mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), mesh.colors.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoordsOffset, mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2), mesh.texCoords.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clusterIndicesOffset, mesh.clusterIndices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4),
mesh.clusterIndices.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, clusterWeightsOffset, mesh.clusterWeights.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4),
mesh.clusterWeights.constData());
} else {
int colorsOffset = mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
int texCoordsOffset = colorsOffset + mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoordsOffset + mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2), NULL, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0, mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), mesh.tangents.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, colorsOffset, mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), mesh.colors.constData());
glBufferSubData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, texCoordsOffset, mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2),
mesh.texCoords.constData());
}
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
_meshes.append(networkMesh);
}
}