//
//  GeometryCache.cpp
//  interface/src/renderer
//
//  Created by Andrzej Kapolka on 6/21/13.
//  Copyright 2013 High Fidelity, Inc.
//
//  Distributed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
//  See the accompanying file LICENSE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html
//

// include this before QOpenGLBuffer, which includes an earlier version of OpenGL
#include <gpu/GPUConfig.h>

#include <cmath>

#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QRunnable>
#include <QThreadPool>

#include <gpu/Batch.h>
#include <gpu/GLBackend.h>

#include <FSTReader.h>
#include <NumericalConstants.h>

#include "TextureCache.h"
#include "RenderUtilsLogging.h"
#include "GeometryCache.h"

#include "standardTransformPNTC_vert.h"
#include "standardDrawTexture_frag.h"

//#define WANT_DEBUG

const int GeometryCache::UNKNOWN_ID = -1;

GeometryCache::GeometryCache() :
    _nextID(0)
{
    const qint64 GEOMETRY_DEFAULT_UNUSED_MAX_SIZE = DEFAULT_UNUSED_MAX_SIZE;
    setUnusedResourceCacheSize(GEOMETRY_DEFAULT_UNUSED_MAX_SIZE);
}

GeometryCache::~GeometryCache() {
    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "GeometryCache::~GeometryCache()... ";
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    _registeredLine3DVBOs.size():" << _registeredLine3DVBOs.size();
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    _line3DVBOs.size():" << _line3DVBOs.size();
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    BatchItemDetails... population:" << GeometryCache::BatchItemDetails::population;
    #endif //def WANT_DEBUG
}

const int NUM_VERTICES_PER_TRIANGLE = 3;
const int NUM_TRIANGLES_PER_QUAD = 2;
const int NUM_VERTICES_PER_TRIANGULATED_QUAD = NUM_VERTICES_PER_TRIANGLE * NUM_TRIANGLES_PER_QUAD;
const int NUM_COORDS_PER_VERTEX = 3;
const int NUM_BYTES_PER_VERTEX = NUM_COORDS_PER_VERTEX * sizeof(GLfloat);
const int NUM_BYTES_PER_INDEX = sizeof(GLushort);

void GeometryCache::renderSphere(float radius, int slices, int stacks, const glm::vec4& color, bool solid, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderSphere(batch, radius, slices, stacks, color, solid, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderSphere(gpu::Batch& batch, float radius, int slices, int stacks, const glm::vec4& color, bool solid, int id) {
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);

    Vec2Pair radiusKey(glm::vec2(radius, slices), glm::vec2(stacks, 0));
    IntPair slicesStacksKey(slices, stacks);
    Vec3Pair colorKey(glm::vec3(color.x, color.y, slices), glm::vec3(color.z, color.w, stacks));

    int vertices = slices * (stacks - 1) + 2;    
    int indices = slices * (stacks - 1) * NUM_VERTICES_PER_TRIANGULATED_QUAD;
    
    if ((registered && (!_registeredSphereVertices.contains(id) || _lastRegisteredSphereVertices[id] != radiusKey))
        || (!registered && !_sphereVertices.contains(radiusKey))) {

        if (registered && _registeredSphereVertices.contains(id)) {
            _registeredSphereVertices[id].reset();
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderSphere()... RELEASING REGISTERED VERTICES BUFFER";
            #endif
        }

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        if (registered) {
            _registeredSphereVertices[id] = verticesBuffer;
            _lastRegisteredSphereVertices[id] = radiusKey;
        } else {
            _sphereVertices[radiusKey] = verticesBuffer;
        }

        GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertices * NUM_COORDS_PER_VERTEX];
        GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;

        // south pole
        *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
        *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
        *(vertex++) = -1.0f * radius;

        //add stacks vertices climbing up Y axis
        for (int i = 1; i < stacks; i++) {
            float phi = PI * (float)i / (float)(stacks) - PI_OVER_TWO;
            float z = sinf(phi) * radius;
            float stackRadius = cosf(phi) * radius;
            
            for (int j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
                float theta = TWO_PI * (float)j / (float)slices;

                *(vertex++) = sinf(theta) * stackRadius;
                *(vertex++) = cosf(theta) * stackRadius;
                *(vertex++) = z;
            }
        }

        // north pole
        *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
        *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
        *(vertex++) = 1.0f * radius;

        verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * vertices * NUM_COORDS_PER_VERTEX, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData);
        delete[] vertexData;

        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "GeometryCache::renderSphere()... --- CREATING VERTICES BUFFER";
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    radius:" << radius;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    slices:" << slices;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    stacks:" << stacks;

            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    _sphereVertices.size():" << _sphereVertices.size();
        #endif
    }
    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
    else if (registered) {
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderSphere()... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED VERTICES BUFFER";
    }
    #endif
    
    if ((registered && (!_registeredSphereIndices.contains(id) || _lastRegisteredSphereIndices[id] != slicesStacksKey))
        || (!registered && !_sphereIndices.contains(slicesStacksKey))) {

        if (registered && _registeredSphereIndices.contains(id)) {
            _registeredSphereIndices[id].reset();
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderSphere()... RELEASING REGISTERED INDICES BUFFER";
            #endif
        }

        gpu::BufferPointer indicesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        if (registered) {
            _registeredSphereIndices[id] = indicesBuffer;
            _lastRegisteredSphereIndices[id] = slicesStacksKey;
        } else {
            _sphereIndices[slicesStacksKey] = indicesBuffer;
        }

        GLushort* indexData = new GLushort[indices];
        GLushort* index = indexData;
        
        int indexCount = 0;

        // South cap
        GLushort bottom = 0;
        GLushort top = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < slices; i++) {    
            *(index++) = bottom;
            *(index++) = top + i;
            *(index++) = top + (i + 1) % slices;
            
            indexCount += 3;
        }

        // (stacks - 2) ribbons
        for (int i = 0; i < stacks - 2; i++) {
            bottom = i * slices + 1;
            top = bottom + slices;
            for (int j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
                int next = (j + 1) % slices;
                
                *(index++) = top + next;
                *(index++) = bottom + j;
                *(index++) = top + j;

                indexCount += 3;
                
                *(index++) = bottom + next;
                *(index++) = bottom + j;
                *(index++) = top + next;

                indexCount += 3;

            }
        }
        
        // north cap
        bottom = (stacks - 2) * slices + 1;
        top = bottom + slices;
        for (int i = 0; i < slices; i++) {    
            *(index++) = bottom + (i + 1) % slices;
            *(index++) = bottom + i;
            *(index++) = top;
    
            indexCount += 3;

        }
        indicesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLushort) * indices, (gpu::Byte*) indexData);
        delete[] indexData;
        
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "GeometryCache::renderSphere()... --- CREATING INDICES BUFFER";
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    radius:" << radius;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    slices:" << slices;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    stacks:" << stacks;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "indexCount:" << indexCount;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "   indices:" << indices;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    _sphereIndices.size():" << _sphereIndices.size();
        #endif
    }
    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
    else if (registered) {
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderSphere()... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED INDICES BUFFER";
    }
    #endif

    if ((registered && (!_registeredSphereColors.contains(id) || _lastRegisteredSphereColors[id] != colorKey)) 
        || (!registered && !_sphereColors.contains(colorKey))) {

        if (registered && _registeredSphereColors.contains(id)) {
            _registeredSphereColors[id].reset();
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderSphere()... RELEASING REGISTERED COLORS BUFFER";
            #endif
        }

        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        if (registered) {
            _registeredSphereColors[id] = colorBuffer;
            _lastRegisteredSphereColors[id] = colorKey;
        } else {
            _sphereColors[colorKey] = colorBuffer;
        }

        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

        int* colorData = new int[vertices];
        int* colorDataAt = colorData;

        for(int v = 0; v < vertices; v++) {
            *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;
        }

        colorBuffer->append(sizeof(int) * vertices, (gpu::Byte*) colorData);
        delete[] colorData;

        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "GeometryCache::renderSphere()... --- CREATING COLORS BUFFER";
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    vertices:" << vertices;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    color:" << color;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    slices:" << slices;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    stacks:" << stacks;
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "    _sphereColors.size():" << _sphereColors.size();
        #endif
    }
    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
    else if (registered) {
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderSphere()... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED COLORS BUFFER";
    }
    #endif

    gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer = registered ? _registeredSphereVertices[id] : _sphereVertices[radiusKey];
    gpu::BufferPointer indicesBuffer = registered ? _registeredSphereIndices[id] : _sphereIndices[slicesStacksKey];
    gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer = registered ? _registeredSphereColors[id] : _sphereColors[colorKey];
    
    const int VERTICES_SLOT = 0;
    const int NORMALS_SLOT = 1;
    const int COLOR_SLOT = 2;
    gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format()); // 1 for everyone
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, VERTICES_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::NORMAL, NORMALS_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ));
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, COLOR_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

    gpu::BufferView verticesView(verticesBuffer, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::POSITION)._element);
    gpu::BufferView normalsView(verticesBuffer, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::NORMAL)._element);
    gpu::BufferView colorView(colorBuffer, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::COLOR)._element);
    
    batch.setInputFormat(streamFormat);
    batch.setInputBuffer(VERTICES_SLOT, verticesView);
    batch.setInputBuffer(NORMALS_SLOT, normalsView);
    batch.setInputBuffer(COLOR_SLOT, colorView);
    batch.setIndexBuffer(gpu::UINT16, indicesBuffer, 0);

    if (solid) {
        batch.drawIndexed(gpu::TRIANGLES, indices);
    } else {
        batch.drawIndexed(gpu::LINES, indices);
    }
}

void GeometryCache::renderCone(float base, float height, int slices, int stacks) {
    VerticesIndices& vbo = _coneVBOs[IntPair(slices, stacks)];
    int vertices = (stacks + 2) * slices;
    int baseTriangles = slices - 2;
    int indices = NUM_VERTICES_PER_TRIANGULATED_QUAD * slices * stacks + NUM_VERTICES_PER_TRIANGLE * baseTriangles;
    if (vbo.first == 0) {
        GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertices * NUM_COORDS_PER_VERTEX * 2];
        GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;
        // cap
        for (int i = 0; i < slices; i++) {
            float theta = TWO_PI * i / slices;
            
            //normals
            *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
            *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
            *(vertex++) = -1.0f;

            // vertices
            *(vertex++) = cosf(theta);
            *(vertex++) = sinf(theta);
            *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
        }
        // body
        for (int i = 0; i <= stacks; i++) {
            float z = (float)i / stacks;
            float radius = 1.0f - z;
            
            for (int j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
                float theta = TWO_PI * j / slices;

                //normals
                *(vertex++) = cosf(theta) / SQUARE_ROOT_OF_2;
                *(vertex++) = sinf(theta) / SQUARE_ROOT_OF_2;
                *(vertex++) = 1.0f / SQUARE_ROOT_OF_2;

                // vertices
                *(vertex++) = radius * cosf(theta);
                *(vertex++) = radius * sinf(theta);
                *(vertex++) = z;
            }
        }
        
        glGenBuffers(1, &vbo.first);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.first);
        glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 2 * vertices * NUM_BYTES_PER_VERTEX, vertexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        delete[] vertexData;
        
        GLushort* indexData = new GLushort[indices];
        GLushort* index = indexData;
        for (int i = 0; i < baseTriangles; i++) {
            *(index++) = 0;
            *(index++) = i + 2;
            *(index++) = i + 1;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= stacks; i++) {
            GLushort bottom = i * slices;
            GLushort top = bottom + slices;
            for (int j = 0; j < slices; j++) {
                int next = (j + 1) % slices;
                
                *(index++) = bottom + j;
                *(index++) = top + next;
                *(index++) = top + j;
                
                *(index++) = bottom + j;
                *(index++) = bottom + next;
                *(index++) = top + next;
            }
        }
        
        glGenBuffers(1, &vbo.second);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.second);
        glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, indices * NUM_BYTES_PER_INDEX, indexData, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
        delete[] indexData;
        
    } else {
        glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.first);
        glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo.second);
    }
    glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glEnableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);

    int stride = NUM_VERTICES_PER_TRIANGULATED_QUAD * sizeof(float);
    glNormalPointer(GL_FLOAT, stride, 0);
    glVertexPointer(NUM_COORDS_PER_VERTEX, GL_FLOAT, stride, (const void *)(NUM_COORDS_PER_VERTEX * sizeof(float)));
    
    glPushMatrix();
    glScalef(base, base, height);
    
    glDrawRangeElementsEXT(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, vertices - 1, indices, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
    
    glPopMatrix();
    
    glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
    glDisableClientState(GL_NORMAL_ARRAY);
    
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
}


void GeometryCache::renderGrid(int xDivisions, int yDivisions, const glm::vec4& color) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderGrid(batch, xDivisions, yDivisions, color);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderGrid(gpu::Batch& batch, int xDivisions, int yDivisions, const glm::vec4& color) {
    IntPair key(xDivisions, yDivisions);
    Vec3Pair colorKey(glm::vec3(color.x, color.y, yDivisions), glm::vec3(color.z, color.y, xDivisions));

    int vertices = (xDivisions + 1 + yDivisions + 1) * 2;
    if (!_gridBuffers.contains(key)) {
        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());

        GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertices * 2];
        GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;

        for (int i = 0; i <= xDivisions; i++) {
            float x = (float)i / xDivisions;
        
            *(vertex++) = x;
            *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
            
            *(vertex++) = x;
            *(vertex++) = 1.0f;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i <= yDivisions; i++) {
            float y = (float)i / yDivisions;
            
            *(vertex++) = 0.0f;
            *(vertex++) = y;
            
            *(vertex++) = 1.0f;
            *(vertex++) = y;
        }

        verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * vertices * 2, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData);
        delete[] vertexData;
        
        _gridBuffers[key] = verticesBuffer;
    }

    if (!_gridColors.contains(colorKey)) {
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        _gridColors[colorKey] = colorBuffer;

        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

        int* colorData = new int[vertices];
        int* colorDataAt = colorData;
                            
        for(int v = 0; v < vertices; v++) {
            *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;
        }

        colorBuffer->append(sizeof(int) * vertices, (gpu::Byte*) colorData);
        delete[] colorData;
    }
    gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer = _gridBuffers[key];
    gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer = _gridColors[colorKey];

    const int VERTICES_SLOT = 0;
    const int COLOR_SLOT = 1;
    gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format()); // 1 for everyone
    
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, VERTICES_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, COLOR_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

    gpu::BufferView verticesView(verticesBuffer, 0, verticesBuffer->getSize(), streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::POSITION)._element);
    gpu::BufferView colorView(colorBuffer, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::COLOR)._element);
    
    batch.setInputFormat(streamFormat);
    batch.setInputBuffer(VERTICES_SLOT, verticesView);
    batch.setInputBuffer(COLOR_SLOT, colorView);
    batch.draw(gpu::LINES, vertices, 0);
}

void GeometryCache::renderGrid(int x, int y, int width, int height, int rows, int cols, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderGrid(batch, x, y, width, height, rows, cols, color, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

// TODO: properly handle the x,y,w,h changing for an ID
// TODO: why do we seem to create extra BatchItemDetails when we resize the window?? what's that??
void GeometryCache::renderGrid(gpu::Batch& batch, int x, int y, int width, int height, int rows, int cols, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "GeometryCache::renderGrid(x["<<x<<"], "
            "y["<<y<<"],"
            "w["<<width<<"],"
            "h["<<height<<"],"
            "rows["<<rows<<"],"
            "cols["<<cols<<"],"
            " id:"<<id<<")...";
    #endif
            
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec3Pair key(glm::vec3(x, y, width), glm::vec3(height, rows, cols));
    Vec3Pair colorKey(glm::vec3(color.x, color.y, rows), glm::vec3(color.z, color.y, cols));

    int vertices = (cols + 1 + rows + 1) * 2;
    if ((registered && !_registeredAlternateGridBuffers.contains(id)) || (!registered && !_alternateGridBuffers.contains(key))) {
        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());

        GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertices * 2];
        GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;

        int dx = width / cols;
        int dy = height / rows;
        int tx = x;
        int ty = y;

        // Draw horizontal grid lines
        for (int i = rows + 1; --i >= 0; ) {
            *(vertex++) = x;
            *(vertex++) = ty;

            *(vertex++) = x + width;
            *(vertex++) = ty;

            ty += dy;
        }
        // Draw vertical grid lines
        for (int i = cols + 1; --i >= 0; ) {
            //glVertex2i(tx, y);
            //glVertex2i(tx, y + height);
            *(vertex++) = tx;
            *(vertex++) = y;

            *(vertex++) = tx;
            *(vertex++) = y + height;
            tx += dx;
        }

        verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * vertices * 2, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData);
        delete[] vertexData;
        
        if (registered) {
            _registeredAlternateGridBuffers[id] = verticesBuffer;
        } else {
            _alternateGridBuffers[key] = verticesBuffer;
        }
    }

    if (!_gridColors.contains(colorKey)) {
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        _gridColors[colorKey] = colorBuffer;

        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

        int* colorData = new int[vertices];
        int* colorDataAt = colorData;
                            
                            
        for(int v = 0; v < vertices; v++) {
            *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;
        }

        colorBuffer->append(sizeof(int) * vertices, (gpu::Byte*) colorData);
        delete[] colorData;
    }
    gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer = registered ? _registeredAlternateGridBuffers[id] : _alternateGridBuffers[key];
    
    gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer = _gridColors[colorKey];

    const int VERTICES_SLOT = 0;
    const int COLOR_SLOT = 1;
    gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format()); // 1 for everyone
    
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, VERTICES_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, COLOR_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

    gpu::BufferView verticesView(verticesBuffer, 0, verticesBuffer->getSize(), streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::POSITION)._element);
    gpu::BufferView colorView(colorBuffer, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::COLOR)._element);

    batch.setInputFormat(streamFormat);
    batch.setInputBuffer(VERTICES_SLOT, verticesView);
    batch.setInputBuffer(COLOR_SLOT, colorView);
    batch.draw(gpu::LINES, vertices, 0);
}

void GeometryCache::updateVertices(int id, const QVector<glm::vec2>& points, const glm::vec4& color) {
    BatchItemDetails& details = _registeredVertices[id];

    if (details.isCreated) {
        details.clear();
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "updateVertices()... RELEASING REGISTERED";
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 2;
    details.isCreated = true;
    details.vertices = points.size();
    details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

    gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
    gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
    gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
    gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

    details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
    details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
    details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
    details.stream = stream;

    details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
    details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

    details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
    details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);

    details.vertices = points.size();
    details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

    int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                        ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                        ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                        ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

    GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[details.vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX];
    GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;

    int* colorData = new int[details.vertices];
    int* colorDataAt = colorData;

    foreach (const glm::vec2& point, points) {
        *(vertex++) = point.x;
        *(vertex++) = point.y;
        
        *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;
    }

    details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX * details.vertices, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData);
    details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(int) * details.vertices, (gpu::Byte*) colorData);
    delete[] vertexData;
    delete[] colorData;

    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "new registered linestrip buffer made -- _registeredVertices.size():" << _registeredVertices.size();
    #endif
}

void GeometryCache::updateVertices(int id, const QVector<glm::vec3>& points, const glm::vec4& color) {
    BatchItemDetails& details = _registeredVertices[id];
    if (details.isCreated) {
        details.clear();
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "updateVertices()... RELEASING REGISTERED";
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 3;
    details.isCreated = true;
    details.vertices = points.size();
    details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

    gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
    gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
    gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
    gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

    details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
    details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
    details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
    details.stream = stream;

    details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
    details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

    details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
    details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);

    details.vertices = points.size();
    details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

    int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                        ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                        ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                        ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

    GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[details.vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX];
    GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;

    int* colorData = new int[details.vertices];
    int* colorDataAt = colorData;

    foreach (const glm::vec3& point, points) {
        *(vertex++) = point.x;
        *(vertex++) = point.y;
        *(vertex++) = point.z;
        
        *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;
    }

    details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX * details.vertices, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData);
    details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(int) * details.vertices, (gpu::Byte*) colorData);
    delete[] vertexData;
    delete[] colorData;

    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "new registered linestrip buffer made -- _registeredVertices.size():" << _registeredVertices.size();
    #endif
}

void GeometryCache::updateVertices(int id, const QVector<glm::vec3>& points, const QVector<glm::vec2>& texCoords, const glm::vec4& color) {
    BatchItemDetails& details = _registeredVertices[id];

    if (details.isCreated) {
        details.clear();
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "updateVertices()... RELEASING REGISTERED";
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 5;
    details.isCreated = true;
    details.vertices = points.size();
    details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

    gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
    gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
    gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
    gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

    details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
    details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
    details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
    details.stream = stream;

    details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
    details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TEXCOORD, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::UV), 3 * sizeof(float));
    details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

    details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
    details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);

    assert(points.size() == texCoords.size());

    details.vertices = points.size();
    details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

    int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                        ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                        ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                        ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

    GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[details.vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX];
    GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;

    int* colorData = new int[details.vertices];
    int* colorDataAt = colorData;

    for (int i = 0; i < points.size(); i++) {
        glm::vec3 point = points[i];
        glm::vec2 texCoord = texCoords[i];
        *(vertex++) = point.x;
        *(vertex++) = point.y;
        *(vertex++) = point.z;
        *(vertex++) = texCoord.x;
        *(vertex++) = texCoord.y;

        *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;
    }

    details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX * details.vertices, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData);
    details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(int) * details.vertices, (gpu::Byte*) colorData);
    delete[] vertexData;
    delete[] colorData;

    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "new registered linestrip buffer made -- _registeredVertices.size():" << _registeredVertices.size();
    #endif
}

void GeometryCache::renderVertices(gpu::Primitive primitiveType, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderVertices(batch, primitiveType, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderVertices(gpu::Batch& batch, gpu::Primitive primitiveType, int id) {
    BatchItemDetails& details = _registeredVertices[id];
    if (details.isCreated) {
        batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
        batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
        batch.draw(primitiveType, details.vertices, 0);
    }
}

void GeometryCache::renderSolidCube(float size, const glm::vec4& color) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderSolidCube(batch, size, color);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderSolidCube(gpu::Batch& batch, float size, const glm::vec4& color) {
    Vec2Pair colorKey(glm::vec2(color.x, color.y), glm::vec2(color.z, color.y));
    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 3;
    const int VERTICES_PER_FACE = 4;
    const int NUMBER_OF_FACES = 6;
    const int TRIANGLES_PER_FACE = 2;
    const int VERTICES_PER_TRIANGLE = 3;
    const int vertices = NUMBER_OF_FACES * VERTICES_PER_FACE;
    const int indices = NUMBER_OF_FACES * TRIANGLES_PER_FACE * VERTICES_PER_TRIANGLE;
    const int vertexPoints = vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;
    const int VERTEX_STRIDE = sizeof(GLfloat) * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX * 2; // vertices and normals
    const int NORMALS_OFFSET = sizeof(GLfloat) * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

    if (!_solidCubeVertices.contains(size)) {
        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        _solidCubeVertices[size] = verticesBuffer;

        GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertexPoints * 2]; // vertices and normals
        GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;
        float halfSize = size / 2.0f;

        static GLfloat cannonicalVertices[vertexPoints] = 
                                    { 1, 1, 1,  -1, 1, 1,  -1,-1, 1,   1,-1, 1,   // v0,v1,v2,v3 (front)
                                      1, 1, 1,   1,-1, 1,   1,-1,-1,   1, 1,-1,   // v0,v3,v4,v5 (right)
                                      1, 1, 1,   1, 1,-1,  -1, 1,-1,  -1, 1, 1,   // v0,v5,v6,v1 (top)
                                     -1, 1, 1,  -1, 1,-1,  -1,-1,-1,  -1,-1, 1,   // v1,v6,v7,v2 (left)
                                     -1,-1,-1,   1,-1,-1,   1,-1, 1,  -1,-1, 1,   // v7,v4,v3,v2 (bottom)
                                      1,-1,-1,  -1,-1,-1,  -1, 1,-1,   1, 1,-1 }; // v4,v7,v6,v5 (back)

        // normal array
        static GLfloat cannonicalNormals[vertexPoints]  = 
                                  { 0, 0, 1,   0, 0, 1,   0, 0, 1,   0, 0, 1,   // v0,v1,v2,v3 (front)
                                    1, 0, 0,   1, 0, 0,   1, 0, 0,   1, 0, 0,   // v0,v3,v4,v5 (right)
                                    0, 1, 0,   0, 1, 0,   0, 1, 0,   0, 1, 0,   // v0,v5,v6,v1 (top)
                                   -1, 0, 0,  -1, 0, 0,  -1, 0, 0,  -1, 0, 0,   // v1,v6,v7,v2 (left)
                                    0,-1, 0,   0,-1, 0,   0,-1, 0,   0,-1, 0,   // v7,v4,v3,v2 (bottom)
                                    0, 0,-1,   0, 0,-1,   0, 0,-1,   0, 0,-1 }; // v4,v7,v6,v5 (back)


        GLfloat* cannonicalVertex = &cannonicalVertices[0];
        GLfloat* cannonicalNormal = &cannonicalNormals[0];

        for (int i = 0; i < vertices; i++) {
            // vertices
            *(vertex++) = halfSize * *cannonicalVertex++;
            *(vertex++) = halfSize * *cannonicalVertex++;
            *(vertex++) = halfSize * *cannonicalVertex++;

            //normals
            *(vertex++) = *cannonicalNormal++;
            *(vertex++) = *cannonicalNormal++;
            *(vertex++) = *cannonicalNormal++;
        }

        verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * vertexPoints * 2, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData);
    }

    if (!_solidCubeIndexBuffer) {
        static GLubyte cannonicalIndices[indices]  = 
                                    { 0, 1, 2,   2, 3, 0,      // front
                                      4, 5, 6,   6, 7, 4,      // right
                                      8, 9,10,  10,11, 8,      // top
                                     12,13,14,  14,15,12,      // left
                                     16,17,18,  18,19,16,      // bottom
                                     20,21,22,  22,23,20 };    // back

        gpu::BufferPointer indexBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        _solidCubeIndexBuffer = indexBuffer;
    
        _solidCubeIndexBuffer->append(sizeof(cannonicalIndices), (gpu::Byte*) cannonicalIndices);
    }

    if (!_solidCubeColors.contains(colorKey)) {
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        _solidCubeColors[colorKey] = colorBuffer;

        const int NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_CUBE = 24;
        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);
        int colors[NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_CUBE] = { compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor,
                                                   compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor,
                                                   compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor,
                                                   compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor,
                                                   compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor,
                                                   compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor };

        colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);
    }
    gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer = _solidCubeVertices[size];
    gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer = _solidCubeColors[colorKey];

    const int VERTICES_SLOT = 0;
    const int NORMALS_SLOT = 1;
    const int COLOR_SLOT = 2;
    gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format()); // 1 for everyone
    
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, VERTICES_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::NORMAL, NORMALS_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ));
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, COLOR_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

    gpu::BufferView verticesView(verticesBuffer, 0, verticesBuffer->getSize(), VERTEX_STRIDE, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::POSITION)._element);
    gpu::BufferView normalsView(verticesBuffer, NORMALS_OFFSET, verticesBuffer->getSize(), VERTEX_STRIDE, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::NORMAL)._element);
    gpu::BufferView colorView(colorBuffer, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::COLOR)._element);
    
    batch.setInputFormat(streamFormat);
    batch.setInputBuffer(VERTICES_SLOT, verticesView);
    batch.setInputBuffer(NORMALS_SLOT, normalsView);
    batch.setInputBuffer(COLOR_SLOT, colorView);
    batch.setIndexBuffer(gpu::UINT8, _solidCubeIndexBuffer, 0);
    batch.drawIndexed(gpu::TRIANGLES, indices);
}

void GeometryCache::renderWireCube(float size, const glm::vec4& color) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderWireCube(batch, size, color);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderWireCube(gpu::Batch& batch, float size, const glm::vec4& color) {
    Vec2Pair colorKey(glm::vec2(color.x, color.y),glm::vec2(color.z, color.y));
    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 3;
    const int VERTICES_PER_EDGE = 2;
    const int TOP_EDGES = 4;
    const int BOTTOM_EDGES = 4;
    const int SIDE_EDGES = 4;
    const int vertices = 8;
    const int indices = (TOP_EDGES + BOTTOM_EDGES + SIDE_EDGES) * VERTICES_PER_EDGE;

    if (!_cubeVerticies.contains(size)) {
        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        _cubeVerticies[size] = verticesBuffer;

        int vertexPoints = vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;
        GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[vertexPoints]; // only vertices, no normals because we're a wire cube
        GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;
        float halfSize = size / 2.0f;
        
        static GLfloat cannonicalVertices[] = 
                                    { 1, 1, 1,   1, 1,-1,  -1, 1,-1,  -1, 1, 1,   // v0, v1, v2, v3 (top)
                                      1,-1, 1,   1,-1,-1,  -1,-1,-1,  -1,-1, 1    // v4, v5, v6, v7 (bottom)
                                    };

        for (int i = 0; i < vertexPoints; i++) {
            vertex[i] = cannonicalVertices[i] * halfSize;
        }

        verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * vertexPoints, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData); // I'm skeptical that this is right
    }

    if (!_wireCubeIndexBuffer) {
        static GLubyte cannonicalIndices[indices]  = { 
                                      0, 1,  1, 2,  2, 3,  3, 0, // (top)
                                      4, 5,  5, 6,  6, 7,  7, 4, // (bottom)
                                      0, 4,  1, 5,  2, 6,  3, 7, // (side edges)
                                    };

        gpu::BufferPointer indexBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        _wireCubeIndexBuffer = indexBuffer;
    
        _wireCubeIndexBuffer->append(sizeof(cannonicalIndices), (gpu::Byte*) cannonicalIndices);
    }

    if (!_cubeColors.contains(colorKey)) {
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        _cubeColors[colorKey] = colorBuffer;

        const int NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_CUBE = 8;
        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);
        int colors[NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_CUBE] = { compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor,
                                                   compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor };

        colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);
    }
    gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer = _cubeVerticies[size];
    gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer = _cubeColors[colorKey];

    const int VERTICES_SLOT = 0;
    const int COLOR_SLOT = 1;
    gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format()); // 1 for everyone
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, VERTICES_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
    streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, COLOR_SLOT, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));
    
    gpu::BufferView verticesView(verticesBuffer, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::POSITION)._element);
    gpu::BufferView colorView(colorBuffer, streamFormat->getAttributes().at(gpu::Stream::COLOR)._element);
    
    batch.setInputFormat(streamFormat);
    batch.setInputBuffer(VERTICES_SLOT, verticesView);
    batch.setInputBuffer(COLOR_SLOT, colorView);
    batch.setIndexBuffer(gpu::UINT8, _wireCubeIndexBuffer, 0);
    batch.drawIndexed(gpu::LINES, indices);
}

void GeometryCache::renderBevelCornersRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, int bevelDistance, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderBevelCornersRect(batch, x, y, width, height, bevelDistance, color, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderBevelCornersRect(gpu::Batch& batch, int x, int y, int width, int height, int bevelDistance, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec3Pair key(glm::vec3(x, y, 0.0f), glm::vec3(width, height, bevelDistance));
    BatchItemDetails& details = registered ? _registeredBevelRects[id] : _bevelRects[key];
    // if this is a registered quad, and we have buffers, then check to see if the geometry changed and rebuild if needed
    if (registered && details.isCreated) {
        Vec3Pair& lastKey = _lastRegisteredBevelRects[id];
        if (lastKey != key) {
            details.clear();
            _lastRegisteredBevelRects[id] = key;  
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderBevelCornersRect()... RELEASING REGISTERED";
            #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
        }
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        else {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderBevelCornersRect()... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED";
        }
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    if (!details.isCreated) {
        static const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 2; // vertices
        static const int NUM_VERTICES = 8;
        static const int NUM_FLOATS = NUM_VERTICES * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;
        
        details.isCreated = true;
        details.vertices = NUM_VERTICES;
        details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
        gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

        details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
        details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
        details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
        details.stream = stream;
    
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ));
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

        details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
        details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);


        GLfloat vertexBuffer[NUM_FLOATS]; // only vertices, no normals because we're a 2D quad
        int vertexPoint = 0;

        // Triangle strip points
        //      3 ------ 5      //
        //    /            \    //
        //  1                7  //
        //  |                |  //
        //  2                8  //
        //    \            /    //
        //      4 ------ 6      //
        
        // 1
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = x;
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = y + height - bevelDistance;
        // 2
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = x;
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = y + bevelDistance;
        // 3
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = x + bevelDistance;
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = y + height;
        // 4
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = x + bevelDistance;
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = y;
        // 5
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = x + width - bevelDistance;
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = y + height;
        // 6
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = x + width - bevelDistance;
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = y;
        // 7
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = x + width;
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = y + height - bevelDistance;
        // 8
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = x + width;
        vertexBuffer[vertexPoint++] = y + bevelDistance;
        
        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);
        int colors[NUM_VERTICES] = { compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor,
                                     compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor };


        details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(vertexBuffer), (gpu::Byte*) vertexBuffer);
        details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);
    }

    batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
    batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
    batch.draw(gpu::TRIANGLE_STRIP, details.vertices, 0);
}

void GeometryCache::renderQuad(const glm::vec2& minCorner, const glm::vec2& maxCorner, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderQuad(batch, minCorner, maxCorner, color, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderQuad(gpu::Batch& batch, const glm::vec2& minCorner, const glm::vec2& maxCorner, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec4Pair key(glm::vec4(minCorner.x, minCorner.y, maxCorner.x, maxCorner.y), color);
    BatchItemDetails& details = registered ? _registeredQuad2D[id] : _quad2D[key];

    // if this is a registered quad, and we have buffers, then check to see if the geometry changed and rebuild if needed
    if (registered && details.isCreated) {
        Vec4Pair & lastKey = _lastRegisteredQuad2D[id];
        if (lastKey != key) {
            details.clear();
            _lastRegisteredQuad2D[id] = key;  
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() 2D ... RELEASING REGISTERED";
            #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
        }
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        else {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() 2D ... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED";
        }
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 2; // vertices
    const int vertices = 4;

    if (!details.isCreated) {

        details.isCreated = true;
        details.vertices = vertices;
        details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
        gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

        details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
        details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
        details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
        details.stream = stream;
    
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

        details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
        details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);


        float vertexBuffer[vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX] = {    
                            minCorner.x, minCorner.y,
                            maxCorner.x, minCorner.y,
                            maxCorner.x, maxCorner.y,
                            minCorner.x, maxCorner.y };

        const int NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_QUAD = 4;
        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);
        int colors[NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_QUAD] = { compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor };


        details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(vertexBuffer), (gpu::Byte*) vertexBuffer);
        details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);
    }

    batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
    batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
    batch.draw(gpu::QUADS, 4, 0);
}

void GeometryCache::renderUnitCube(gpu::Batch& batch) {
    static const glm::vec4 color(1);
    renderSolidCube(batch, 1, color);
}

void GeometryCache::renderUnitQuad(const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderUnitQuad(batch, color, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderUnitQuad(gpu::Batch& batch, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    static const glm::vec2 topLeft(-1, 1);
    static const glm::vec2 bottomRight(1, -1);
    static const glm::vec2 texCoordTopLeft(0.0f, 1.0f);
    static const glm::vec2 texCoordBottomRight(1.0f, 0.0f);
    renderQuad(batch, topLeft, bottomRight, texCoordTopLeft, texCoordBottomRight, color, id);
}


void GeometryCache::renderQuad(const glm::vec2& minCorner, const glm::vec2& maxCorner,
                    const glm::vec2& texCoordMinCorner, const glm::vec2& texCoordMaxCorner, 
                    const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderQuad(batch, minCorner, maxCorner, texCoordMinCorner, texCoordMaxCorner, color, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderQuad(gpu::Batch& batch, const glm::vec2& minCorner, const glm::vec2& maxCorner,
                    const glm::vec2& texCoordMinCorner, const glm::vec2& texCoordMaxCorner, 
                    const glm::vec4& color, int id) {

    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec4PairVec4 key(Vec4Pair(glm::vec4(minCorner.x, minCorner.y, maxCorner.x, maxCorner.y),
                              glm::vec4(texCoordMinCorner.x, texCoordMinCorner.y, texCoordMaxCorner.x, texCoordMaxCorner.y)), 
                              color);
    BatchItemDetails& details = registered ? _registeredQuad2DTextures[id] : _quad2DTextures[key];

    // if this is a registered quad, and we have buffers, then check to see if the geometry changed and rebuild if needed
    if (registered && details.isCreated) {
        Vec4PairVec4& lastKey = _lastRegisteredQuad2DTexture[id];
        if (lastKey != key) {
            details.clear();
            _lastRegisteredQuad2DTexture[id] = key;  
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() 2D+texture ... RELEASING REGISTERED";
            #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
        }
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        else {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() 2D+texture ... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED";
        }
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 2 * 2; // text coords & vertices
    const int vertices = 4;
    const int NUM_POS_COORDS = 2;
    const int VERTEX_TEXCOORD_OFFSET = NUM_POS_COORDS * sizeof(float);

    if (!details.isCreated) {

        details.isCreated = true;
        details.vertices = vertices;
        details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
        gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

        details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
        details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
        details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
        details.stream = stream;
    
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TEXCOORD, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::UV), VERTEX_TEXCOORD_OFFSET);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

        details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
        details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);


        float vertexBuffer[vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX] = {    
                                                        minCorner.x, minCorner.y, texCoordMinCorner.x, texCoordMinCorner.y,
                                                        maxCorner.x, minCorner.y, texCoordMaxCorner.x, texCoordMinCorner.y,
                                                        maxCorner.x, maxCorner.y, texCoordMaxCorner.x, texCoordMaxCorner.y,
                                                        minCorner.x, maxCorner.y, texCoordMinCorner.x, texCoordMaxCorner.y };


        const int NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_QUAD = 4;
        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);
        int colors[NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_QUAD] = { compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor };


        details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(vertexBuffer), (gpu::Byte*) vertexBuffer);
        details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);
    }

    batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
    batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
    batch.draw(gpu::QUADS, 4, 0);
}

void GeometryCache::renderQuad(const glm::vec3& minCorner, const glm::vec3& maxCorner, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderQuad(batch, minCorner, maxCorner, color, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderQuad(gpu::Batch& batch, const glm::vec3& minCorner, const glm::vec3& maxCorner, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec3PairVec4 key(Vec3Pair(minCorner, maxCorner), color);
    BatchItemDetails& details = registered ? _registeredQuad3D[id] : _quad3D[key];

    // if this is a registered quad, and we have buffers, then check to see if the geometry changed and rebuild if needed
    if (registered && details.isCreated) {
        Vec3PairVec4& lastKey = _lastRegisteredQuad3D[id];
        if (lastKey != key) {
            details.clear();
            _lastRegisteredQuad3D[id] = key;  
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() 3D ... RELEASING REGISTERED";
            #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
        }
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        else {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() 3D ... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED";
        }
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 3; // vertices
    const int vertices = 4;

    if (!details.isCreated) {

        details.isCreated = true;
        details.vertices = vertices;
        details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
        gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

        details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
        details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
        details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
        details.stream = stream;
    
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

        details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
        details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);


        float vertexBuffer[vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX] = {    
                            minCorner.x, minCorner.y, minCorner.z,
                            maxCorner.x, minCorner.y, minCorner.z,
                            maxCorner.x, maxCorner.y, maxCorner.z,
                            minCorner.x, maxCorner.y, maxCorner.z };

        const int NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_QUAD = 4;
        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);
        int colors[NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_QUAD] = { compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor };


        details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(vertexBuffer), (gpu::Byte*) vertexBuffer);
        details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);
    }

    batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
    batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
    batch.draw(gpu::QUADS, 4, 0);
}

void GeometryCache::renderQuad(const glm::vec3& topLeft, const glm::vec3& bottomLeft, 
                    const glm::vec3& bottomRight, const glm::vec3& topRight,
                    const glm::vec2& texCoordTopLeft, const glm::vec2& texCoordBottomLeft,
                    const glm::vec2& texCoordBottomRight, const glm::vec2& texCoordTopRight, 
                    const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderQuad(batch, topLeft, bottomLeft, bottomRight, topRight, texCoordTopLeft, texCoordBottomLeft,
               texCoordBottomRight, texCoordTopRight, color, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderQuad(gpu::Batch& batch, const glm::vec3& topLeft, const glm::vec3& bottomLeft, 
                    const glm::vec3& bottomRight, const glm::vec3& topRight,
                    const glm::vec2& texCoordTopLeft, const glm::vec2& texCoordBottomLeft,
                    const glm::vec2& texCoordBottomRight, const glm::vec2& texCoordTopRight, 
                    const glm::vec4& color, int id) {

    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() vec3 + texture VBO...";
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    topLeft:" << topLeft;
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    bottomLeft:" << bottomLeft;
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    bottomRight:" << bottomRight;
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    topRight:" << topRight;
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    texCoordTopLeft:" << texCoordTopLeft;
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    texCoordBottomRight:" << texCoordBottomRight;
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "    color:" << color;
    #endif //def WANT_DEBUG
    
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec3PairVec4Pair key(Vec3Pair(topLeft, bottomRight),
                            Vec4Pair(glm::vec4(texCoordTopLeft.x,texCoordTopLeft.y,texCoordBottomRight.x,texCoordBottomRight.y),
                                    color));
                                    
    BatchItemDetails& details = registered ? _registeredQuad3DTextures[id] : _quad3DTextures[key];

    // if this is a registered quad, and we have buffers, then check to see if the geometry changed and rebuild if needed
    if (registered && details.isCreated) {
        Vec3PairVec4Pair& lastKey = _lastRegisteredQuad3DTexture[id];
        if (lastKey != key) {
            details.clear();
            _lastRegisteredQuad3DTexture[id] = key;
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() 3D+texture ... RELEASING REGISTERED";
            #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
        }
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        else {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderQuad() 3D+texture ... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED";
        }
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 3 + 2; // 3d vertices + text coords
    const int vertices = 4;
    const int NUM_POS_COORDS = 3;
    const int VERTEX_TEXCOORD_OFFSET = NUM_POS_COORDS * sizeof(float);

    if (!details.isCreated) {

        details.isCreated = true;
        details.vertices = vertices;
        details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX; // NOTE: this isn't used for BatchItemDetails maybe we can get rid of it

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
        gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

        details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
        details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
        details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
        details.stream = stream;
    
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TEXCOORD, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::UV), VERTEX_TEXCOORD_OFFSET);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

        details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
        details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);


        float vertexBuffer[vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX] = {
                                topLeft.x, topLeft.y, topLeft.z, texCoordTopLeft.x, texCoordTopLeft.y,
                                bottomLeft.x, bottomLeft.y, bottomLeft.z, texCoordBottomLeft.x, texCoordBottomLeft.y,
                                bottomRight.x, bottomRight.y, bottomRight.z, texCoordBottomRight.x, texCoordBottomRight.y,
                                topRight.x, topRight.y, topRight.z, texCoordTopRight.x, texCoordTopRight.y,
                            };

        const int NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_QUAD = 4;
        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                            ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                            ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                            ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);
        int colors[NUM_COLOR_SCALARS_PER_QUAD] = { compactColor, compactColor, compactColor, compactColor };

        details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(vertexBuffer), (gpu::Byte*) vertexBuffer);
        details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);
    }

    batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
    batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
    batch.draw(gpu::QUADS, 4, 0);
}

void GeometryCache::renderDashedLine(const glm::vec3& start, const glm::vec3& end, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderDashedLine(batch, start, end, color, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderDashedLine(gpu::Batch& batch, const glm::vec3& start, const glm::vec3& end, const glm::vec4& color, int id) {
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec3PairVec2Pair key(Vec3Pair(start, end), Vec2Pair(glm::vec2(color.x, color.y), glm::vec2(color.z, color.w)));
    BatchItemDetails& details = registered ? _registeredDashedLines[id] : _dashedLines[key];

    // if this is a registered , and we have buffers, then check to see if the geometry changed and rebuild if needed
    if (registered && details.isCreated) {
        if (_lastRegisteredDashedLines[id] != key) {
            details.clear();
            _lastRegisteredDashedLines[id] = key;
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderDashedLine()... RELEASING REGISTERED";
            #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
        }
    }

    if (!details.isCreated) {

        int compactColor = ((int(color.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                           ((int(color.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                           ((int(color.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                           ((int(color.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

        // draw each line segment with appropriate gaps
        const float DASH_LENGTH = 0.05f;
        const float GAP_LENGTH = 0.025f;
        const float SEGMENT_LENGTH = DASH_LENGTH + GAP_LENGTH;
        float length = glm::distance(start, end);
        float segmentCount = length / SEGMENT_LENGTH;
        int segmentCountFloor = (int)glm::floor(segmentCount);

        glm::vec3 segmentVector = (end - start) / segmentCount;
        glm::vec3 dashVector = segmentVector / SEGMENT_LENGTH * DASH_LENGTH;
        glm::vec3 gapVector = segmentVector / SEGMENT_LENGTH * GAP_LENGTH;

        const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 3;
        details.vertices = (segmentCountFloor + 1) * 2;
        details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;
        details.isCreated = true;

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
        gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

        details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
        details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
        details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
        details.stream = stream;

        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

        details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
        details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);

        int* colorData = new int[details.vertices];
        int* colorDataAt = colorData;

        GLfloat* vertexData = new GLfloat[details.vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX];
        GLfloat* vertex = vertexData;

        glm::vec3 point = start;
        *(vertex++) = point.x;
        *(vertex++) = point.y;
        *(vertex++) = point.z;
        *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < segmentCountFloor; i++) {
            point += dashVector;
            *(vertex++) = point.x;
            *(vertex++) = point.y;
            *(vertex++) = point.z;
            *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;

            point += gapVector;
            *(vertex++) = point.x;
            *(vertex++) = point.y;
            *(vertex++) = point.z;
            *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;
        }
        *(vertex++) = end.x;
        *(vertex++) = end.y;
        *(vertex++) = end.z;
        *(colorDataAt++) = compactColor;

        details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(GLfloat) * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX * details.vertices, (gpu::Byte*) vertexData);
        details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(int) * details.vertices, (gpu::Byte*) colorData);
        delete[] vertexData;
        delete[] colorData;

        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        if (registered) {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "new registered dashed line buffer made -- _registeredVertices:" << _registeredDashedLines.size();
        } else {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "new dashed lines buffer made -- _dashedLines:" << _dashedLines.size();
        }
        #endif
    }

    batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
    batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
    batch.draw(gpu::LINES, details.vertices, 0);
}


int GeometryCache::BatchItemDetails::population = 0;

GeometryCache::BatchItemDetails::BatchItemDetails() :
    verticesBuffer(NULL),
    colorBuffer(NULL),
    streamFormat(NULL),
    stream(NULL),
    vertices(0),
    vertexSize(0),
    isCreated(false)
{
    population++;
    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "BatchItemDetails()... population:" << population << "**********************************";
    #endif
}

GeometryCache::BatchItemDetails::BatchItemDetails(const GeometryCache::BatchItemDetails& other) :
    verticesBuffer(other.verticesBuffer),
    colorBuffer(other.colorBuffer),
    streamFormat(other.streamFormat),
    stream(other.stream),
    vertices(other.vertices),
    vertexSize(other.vertexSize),
    isCreated(other.isCreated)
{
    population++;
    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "BatchItemDetails()... population:" << population << "**********************************";
    #endif
}

GeometryCache::BatchItemDetails::~BatchItemDetails() {
    population--;
    clear(); 
    #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "~BatchItemDetails()... population:" << population << "**********************************";
    #endif
}

void GeometryCache::BatchItemDetails::clear() {
    isCreated = false;
    verticesBuffer.reset();
    colorBuffer.reset();
    streamFormat.reset();
    stream.reset();
}

void GeometryCache::renderLine(const glm::vec3& p1, const glm::vec3& p2, 
                               const glm::vec4& color1, const glm::vec4& color2, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderLine(batch, p1, p2, color1, color2, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderLine(gpu::Batch& batch, const glm::vec3& p1, const glm::vec3& p2, 
                               const glm::vec4& color1, const glm::vec4& color2, int id) {
                               
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec3Pair key(p1, p2);

    BatchItemDetails& details = registered ? _registeredLine3DVBOs[id] : _line3DVBOs[key];

    int compactColor1 = ((int(color1.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                        ((int(color1.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                        ((int(color1.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                        ((int(color1.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

    int compactColor2 = ((int(color2.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                        ((int(color2.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                        ((int(color2.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                        ((int(color2.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);


    // if this is a registered quad, and we have buffers, then check to see if the geometry changed and rebuild if needed
    if (registered && details.isCreated) {
        Vec3Pair& lastKey = _lastRegisteredLine3D[id];
        if (lastKey != key) {
            details.clear();
            _lastRegisteredLine3D[id] = key;  
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderLine() 3D ... RELEASING REGISTERED line";
            #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
        }
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        else {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderLine() 3D ... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED line";
        }
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 3;
    const int vertices = 2;
    if (!details.isCreated) {

        details.isCreated = true;
        details.vertices = vertices;
        details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
        gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

        details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
        details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
        details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
        details.stream = stream;
    
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

        details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
        details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);


        float vertexBuffer[vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX] = { p1.x, p1.y, p1.z, p2.x, p2.y, p2.z };

        const int NUM_COLOR_SCALARS = 2;
        int colors[NUM_COLOR_SCALARS] = { compactColor1, compactColor2 };

        details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(vertexBuffer), (gpu::Byte*) vertexBuffer);
        details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);

        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
            if (id == UNKNOWN_ID) {
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "new renderLine() 3D VBO made -- _line3DVBOs.size():" << _line3DVBOs.size();
            } else {
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "new registered renderLine() 3D VBO made -- _registeredLine3DVBOs.size():" << _registeredLine3DVBOs.size();
            }
        #endif
    }

    // this is what it takes to render a quad
    batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
    batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
    batch.draw(gpu::LINES, 2, 0);
}

void GeometryCache::renderLine(const glm::vec2& p1, const glm::vec2& p2, const glm::vec4& color1, const glm::vec4& color2, int id) {
    gpu::Batch batch;
    renderLine(batch, p1, p2, color1, color2, id);
    gpu::GLBackend::renderBatch(batch);
}

void GeometryCache::renderLine(gpu::Batch& batch, const glm::vec2& p1, const glm::vec2& p2,                                
                                const glm::vec4& color1, const glm::vec4& color2, int id) {
                               
    bool registered = (id != UNKNOWN_ID);
    Vec2Pair key(p1, p2);

    BatchItemDetails& details = registered ? _registeredLine2DVBOs[id] : _line2DVBOs[key];

    int compactColor1 = ((int(color1.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                        ((int(color1.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                        ((int(color1.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                        ((int(color1.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);

    int compactColor2 = ((int(color2.x * 255.0f) & 0xFF)) |
                        ((int(color2.y * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 8) |
                        ((int(color2.z * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 16) |
                        ((int(color2.w * 255.0f) & 0xFF) << 24);


    // if this is a registered quad, and we have buffers, then check to see if the geometry changed and rebuild if needed
    if (registered && details.isCreated) {
        Vec2Pair& lastKey = _lastRegisteredLine2D[id];
        if (lastKey != key) {
            details.clear();
            _lastRegisteredLine2D[id] = key;
            #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderLine() 2D ... RELEASING REGISTERED line";
            #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
        }
        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
        else {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "renderLine() 2D ... REUSING PREVIOUSLY REGISTERED line";
        }
        #endif // def WANT_DEBUG
    }

    const int FLOATS_PER_VERTEX = 2;
    const int vertices = 2;
    if (!details.isCreated) {

        details.isCreated = true;
        details.vertices = vertices;
        details.vertexSize = FLOATS_PER_VERTEX;

        gpu::BufferPointer verticesBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::BufferPointer colorBuffer(new gpu::Buffer());
        gpu::Stream::FormatPointer streamFormat(new gpu::Stream::Format());
        gpu::BufferStreamPointer stream(new gpu::BufferStream());

        details.verticesBuffer = verticesBuffer;
        details.colorBuffer = colorBuffer;
        details.streamFormat = streamFormat;
        details.stream = stream;
    
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, 0, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
        details.streamFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::UINT8, gpu::RGBA));

        details.stream->addBuffer(details.verticesBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(0)._stride);
        details.stream->addBuffer(details.colorBuffer, 0, details.streamFormat->getChannels().at(1)._stride);


        float vertexBuffer[vertices * FLOATS_PER_VERTEX] = { p1.x, p1.y, p2.x, p2.y };

        const int NUM_COLOR_SCALARS = 2;
        int colors[NUM_COLOR_SCALARS] = { compactColor1, compactColor2 };

        details.verticesBuffer->append(sizeof(vertexBuffer), (gpu::Byte*) vertexBuffer);
        details.colorBuffer->append(sizeof(colors), (gpu::Byte*) colors);

        #ifdef WANT_DEBUG
            if (id == UNKNOWN_ID) {
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "new renderLine() 2D VBO made -- _line3DVBOs.size():" << _line2DVBOs.size();
            } else {
                qCDebug(renderutils) << "new registered renderLine() 2D VBO made -- _registeredLine2DVBOs.size():" << _registeredLine2DVBOs.size();
            }
        #endif
    }

    // this is what it takes to render a quad
    batch.setInputFormat(details.streamFormat);
    batch.setInputStream(0, *details.stream);
    batch.draw(gpu::LINES, 2, 0);
}


QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> GeometryCache::getGeometry(const QUrl& url, const QUrl& fallback, bool delayLoad) {
    return getResource(url, fallback, delayLoad, NULL).staticCast<NetworkGeometry>();
}

QSharedPointer<Resource> GeometryCache::createResource(const QUrl& url, const QSharedPointer<Resource>& fallback,
                                                       bool delayLoad, const void* extra) {
    QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> geometry(new NetworkGeometry(url, fallback.staticCast<NetworkGeometry>(), delayLoad),
                                             &Resource::allReferencesCleared);
    geometry->setLODParent(geometry);
    return geometry.staticCast<Resource>();
}

void GeometryCache::useSimpleDrawPipeline(gpu::Batch& batch) {
    if (!_standardDrawPipeline) {
        auto vs = gpu::ShaderPointer(gpu::Shader::createVertex(std::string(standardTransformPNTC_vert)));
        auto ps = gpu::ShaderPointer(gpu::Shader::createPixel(std::string(standardDrawTexture_frag)));
        auto program = gpu::ShaderPointer(gpu::Shader::createProgram(vs, ps));
        gpu::Shader::makeProgram((*program));

        auto state = gpu::StatePointer(new gpu::State());

        // enable decal blend
        state->setBlendFunction(true, gpu::State::SRC_ALPHA, gpu::State::BLEND_OP_ADD, gpu::State::INV_SRC_ALPHA);

        _standardDrawPipeline.reset(gpu::Pipeline::create(program, state));
    }
    batch.setPipeline(_standardDrawPipeline);
}

const float NetworkGeometry::NO_HYSTERESIS = -1.0f;

NetworkGeometry::NetworkGeometry(const QUrl& url, const QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry>& fallback, bool delayLoad,
        const QVariantHash& mapping, const QUrl& textureBase) :
    Resource(url, delayLoad),
    _mapping(mapping),
    _textureBase(textureBase.isValid() ? textureBase : url),
    _fallback(fallback)
{
    
    if (url.isEmpty()) {
        // make the minimal amount of dummy geometry to satisfy Model
        FBXJoint joint = { false, QVector<int>(), -1, 0.0f, 0.0f, glm::vec3(), glm::mat4(), glm::quat(), glm::quat(),
                            glm::quat(), glm::mat4(), glm::mat4(), glm::vec3(), glm::vec3(), glm::quat(), glm::quat(),
                            glm::mat4(), QString(""), glm::vec3(), glm::quat(), SHAPE_TYPE_NONE, false};
        _geometry.joints.append(joint);
        _geometry.leftEyeJointIndex = -1;
        _geometry.rightEyeJointIndex = -1;
        _geometry.neckJointIndex = -1;
        _geometry.rootJointIndex = -1;
        _geometry.leanJointIndex = -1;
        _geometry.headJointIndex = -1;
        _geometry.leftHandJointIndex = -1;
        _geometry.rightHandJointIndex = -1;
    }
        
    connect(this, &Resource::loaded, this, &NetworkGeometry::replaceTexturesWithPendingChanges);
}

bool NetworkGeometry::isLoadedWithTextures() const {
    if (!isLoaded()) {
        return false;
    }
    if (!_isLoadedWithTextures) {
        foreach (const NetworkMesh& mesh, _meshes) {
            foreach (const NetworkMeshPart& part, mesh.parts) {
                if ((part.diffuseTexture && !part.diffuseTexture->isLoaded()) ||
                        (part.normalTexture && !part.normalTexture->isLoaded()) ||
                        (part.specularTexture && !part.specularTexture->isLoaded()) ||
                        (part.emissiveTexture && !part.emissiveTexture->isLoaded())) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        _isLoadedWithTextures = true;
    }
    return true;
}

QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> NetworkGeometry::getLODOrFallback(float distance, float& hysteresis, bool delayLoad) const {
    if (_lodParent.data() != this) {
        return _lodParent.data()->getLODOrFallback(distance, hysteresis, delayLoad);
    }
    if (_failedToLoad && _fallback) {
        return _fallback;
    }
    QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> lod = _lodParent;
    float lodDistance = 0.0f;
    QMap<float, QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> >::const_iterator it = _lods.upperBound(distance);
    if (it != _lods.constBegin()) {
        it = it - 1;
        lod = it.value();
        lodDistance = it.key();
    }
    if (hysteresis != NO_HYSTERESIS && hysteresis != lodDistance) {
        // if we previously selected a different distance, make sure we've moved far enough to justify switching
        const float HYSTERESIS_PROPORTION = 0.1f;
        if (glm::abs(distance - qMax(hysteresis, lodDistance)) / fabsf(hysteresis - lodDistance) < HYSTERESIS_PROPORTION) {
            lod = _lodParent;
            lodDistance = 0.0f;
            it = _lods.upperBound(hysteresis);
            if (it != _lods.constBegin()) {
                it = it - 1;
                lod = it.value();
                lodDistance = it.key();
            }
        }
    }
    if (lod->isLoaded()) {
        hysteresis = lodDistance;
        return lod;
    }
    // if the ideal LOD isn't loaded, we need to make sure it's started to load, and possibly return the closest loaded one
    if (!delayLoad) {
        lod->ensureLoading();
    }
    float closestDistance = FLT_MAX;
    if (isLoaded()) {
        lod = _lodParent;
        closestDistance = distance;
    }
    for (it = _lods.constBegin(); it != _lods.constEnd(); it++) {
        float distanceToLOD = glm::abs(distance - it.key());
        if (it.value()->isLoaded() && distanceToLOD < closestDistance) {
            lod = it.value();
            closestDistance = distanceToLOD;
        }    
    }
    hysteresis = NO_HYSTERESIS;
    return lod;
}

uint qHash(const QWeakPointer<Animation>& animation, uint seed = 0) {
    return qHash(animation.data(), seed);
}

QVector<int> NetworkGeometry::getJointMappings(const AnimationPointer& animation) {
    QVector<int> mappings = _jointMappings.value(animation);
    if (mappings.isEmpty() && isLoaded() && animation && animation->isLoaded()) {
        const FBXGeometry& animationGeometry = animation->getGeometry();
        for (int i = 0; i < animationGeometry.joints.size(); i++) { 
            mappings.append(_geometry.jointIndices.value(animationGeometry.joints.at(i).name) - 1);
        }
        _jointMappings.insert(animation, mappings);
    }
    return mappings;
}

void NetworkGeometry::setLoadPriority(const QPointer<QObject>& owner, float priority) {
    Resource::setLoadPriority(owner, priority);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < _meshes.size(); i++) {
        NetworkMesh& mesh = _meshes[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < mesh.parts.size(); j++) {
            NetworkMeshPart& part = mesh.parts[j];
            if (part.diffuseTexture) {
                part.diffuseTexture->setLoadPriority(owner, priority);
            }
            if (part.normalTexture) {
                part.normalTexture->setLoadPriority(owner, priority);
            }
            if (part.specularTexture) {
                part.specularTexture->setLoadPriority(owner, priority);
            }
            if (part.emissiveTexture) {
                part.emissiveTexture->setLoadPriority(owner, priority);
            }
        }
    }
}

void NetworkGeometry::setLoadPriorities(const QHash<QPointer<QObject>, float>& priorities) {
    Resource::setLoadPriorities(priorities);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < _meshes.size(); i++) {
        NetworkMesh& mesh = _meshes[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < mesh.parts.size(); j++) {
            NetworkMeshPart& part = mesh.parts[j];
            if (part.diffuseTexture) {
                part.diffuseTexture->setLoadPriorities(priorities);
            }
            if (part.normalTexture) {
                part.normalTexture->setLoadPriorities(priorities);
            }
            if (part.specularTexture) {
                part.specularTexture->setLoadPriorities(priorities);
            }
            if (part.emissiveTexture) {
                part.emissiveTexture->setLoadPriorities(priorities);
            }
        }
    }
}

void NetworkGeometry::clearLoadPriority(const QPointer<QObject>& owner) {
    Resource::clearLoadPriority(owner);
    
    for (int i = 0; i < _meshes.size(); i++) {
        NetworkMesh& mesh = _meshes[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < mesh.parts.size(); j++) {
            NetworkMeshPart& part = mesh.parts[j];
            if (part.diffuseTexture) {
                part.diffuseTexture->clearLoadPriority(owner);
            }
            if (part.normalTexture) {
                part.normalTexture->clearLoadPriority(owner);
            }
            if (part.specularTexture) {
                part.specularTexture->clearLoadPriority(owner);
            }
            if (part.emissiveTexture) {
                part.emissiveTexture->clearLoadPriority(owner);
            }
        }
    }
}

void NetworkGeometry::setTextureWithNameToURL(const QString& name, const QUrl& url) {
    if (_meshes.size() > 0) {
        auto textureCache = DependencyManager::get<TextureCache>();
        for (int i = 0; i < _meshes.size(); i++) {
            NetworkMesh& mesh = _meshes[i];
            for (int j = 0; j < mesh.parts.size(); j++) {
                NetworkMeshPart& part = mesh.parts[j];
                
                QSharedPointer<NetworkTexture> matchingTexture = QSharedPointer<NetworkTexture>();
                if (part.diffuseTextureName == name) {
                    part.diffuseTexture =
                    textureCache->getTexture(url, DEFAULT_TEXTURE,
                                                                              _geometry.meshes[i].isEye, QByteArray());
                    part.diffuseTexture->setLoadPriorities(_loadPriorities);
                } else if (part.normalTextureName == name) {
                    part.normalTexture = textureCache->getTexture(url, DEFAULT_TEXTURE,
                                                                                                   false, QByteArray());
                    part.normalTexture->setLoadPriorities(_loadPriorities);
                } else if (part.specularTextureName == name) {
                    part.specularTexture = textureCache->getTexture(url, DEFAULT_TEXTURE,
                                                                                                     false, QByteArray());
                    part.specularTexture->setLoadPriorities(_loadPriorities);
                } else if (part.emissiveTextureName == name) {
                    part.emissiveTexture = textureCache->getTexture(url, DEFAULT_TEXTURE,
                                                                                                     false, QByteArray());
                    part.emissiveTexture->setLoadPriorities(_loadPriorities);
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "Adding a name url pair to pending" << name << url;
        // we don't have meshes downloaded yet, so hold this texture as pending
        _pendingTextureChanges.insert(name, url);
    }
    _isLoadedWithTextures = false;
}

QStringList NetworkGeometry::getTextureNames() const {
    QStringList result;
    for (int i = 0; i < _meshes.size(); i++) {
        const NetworkMesh& mesh = _meshes[i];
        for (int j = 0; j < mesh.parts.size(); j++) {
            const NetworkMeshPart& part = mesh.parts[j];
            
            if (!part.diffuseTextureName.isEmpty()) {
                QString textureURL = part.diffuseTexture->getURL().toString();
                result << part.diffuseTextureName + ":" + textureURL;
            }

            if (!part.normalTextureName.isEmpty()) {
                QString textureURL = part.normalTexture->getURL().toString();
                result << part.normalTextureName + ":" + textureURL;
            }

            if (!part.specularTextureName.isEmpty()) {
                QString textureURL = part.specularTexture->getURL().toString();
                result << part.specularTextureName + ":" + textureURL;
            }

            if (!part.emissiveTextureName.isEmpty()) {
                QString textureURL = part.emissiveTexture->getURL().toString();
                result << part.emissiveTextureName + ":" + textureURL;
            }
        }
    }
    return result;
}

void NetworkGeometry::replaceTexturesWithPendingChanges() {
    QHash<QString, QUrl>::Iterator it = _pendingTextureChanges.begin();
    
    while (it != _pendingTextureChanges.end()) {
        setTextureWithNameToURL(it.key(), it.value());
        it = _pendingTextureChanges.erase(it);
    }
}

/// Reads geometry in a worker thread.
class GeometryReader : public QRunnable {
public:

    GeometryReader(const QWeakPointer<Resource>& geometry, const QUrl& url,
        QNetworkReply* reply, const QVariantHash& mapping);

    virtual void run();

private:
     
    QWeakPointer<Resource> _geometry;
    QUrl _url;
    QNetworkReply* _reply;
    QVariantHash _mapping;
};

GeometryReader::GeometryReader(const QWeakPointer<Resource>& geometry, const QUrl& url,
        QNetworkReply* reply, const QVariantHash& mapping) :
    _geometry(geometry),
    _url(url),
    _reply(reply),
    _mapping(mapping) {
}

void GeometryReader::run() {
    QSharedPointer<Resource> geometry = _geometry.toStrongRef();
    if (geometry.isNull()) {
        _reply->deleteLater();
        return;
    }
    try {
        if (!_reply) {
            throw QString("Reply is NULL ?!");
        }
        QString urlname = _url.path().toLower();
        bool urlValid = true;
        urlValid &= !urlname.isEmpty();
        urlValid &= !_url.path().isEmpty();
        urlValid &= _url.path().toLower().endsWith(".fbx")
                    || _url.path().toLower().endsWith(".obj")
                    || _url.path().toLower().endsWith(".svo");

        if (urlValid) {
            // Let's read the binaries from the network
            FBXGeometry fbxgeo;
            if (_url.path().toLower().endsWith(".fbx")) {
                bool grabLightmaps = true;
                float lightmapLevel = 1.0f;
                // HACK: For monday 12/01/2014 we need to kill lighmaps loading in starchamber...
                if (_url.path().toLower().endsWith("loungev4_11-18.fbx")) {
                    grabLightmaps = false;
                } else if (_url.path().toLower().endsWith("apt8_reboot.fbx")) {
                    lightmapLevel = 4.0f;
                } else if (_url.path().toLower().endsWith("palaceoforinthilian4.fbx")) {
                    lightmapLevel = 3.5f;
                }
                fbxgeo = readFBX(_reply, _mapping, grabLightmaps, lightmapLevel);
            } else if (_url.path().toLower().endsWith(".obj")) {
                fbxgeo = OBJReader().readOBJ(_reply, _mapping, &_url);
            }
            QMetaObject::invokeMethod(geometry.data(), "setGeometry", Q_ARG(const FBXGeometry&, fbxgeo));
        } else {
            throw QString("url is invalid");
        }

    } catch (const QString& error) {
        qCDebug(renderutils) << "Error reading " << _url << ": " << error;
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(geometry.data(), "finishedLoading", Q_ARG(bool, false));
    }
    _reply->deleteLater();
}

void NetworkGeometry::init() {
    _mapping = QVariantHash();
    _geometry = FBXGeometry();
    _meshes.clear();
    _lods.clear();
    _pendingTextureChanges.clear();
    _request.setUrl(_url);
    Resource::init();
}

void NetworkGeometry::downloadFinished(QNetworkReply* reply) {
    QUrl url = reply->url();
    if (url.path().toLower().endsWith(".fst")) {
        // it's a mapping file; parse it and get the mesh filename
        _mapping = FSTReader::readMapping(reply->readAll());
        reply->deleteLater();
        QString filename = _mapping.value("filename").toString();
        if (filename.isNull()) {
            qCDebug(renderutils) << "Mapping file " << url << " has no filename.";
            finishedLoading(false);
            
        } else {
            QString texdir = _mapping.value("texdir").toString();
            if (!texdir.isNull()) {
                if (!texdir.endsWith('/')) {
                    texdir += '/';
                }
                _textureBase = url.resolved(texdir);
            }
            QVariantHash lods = _mapping.value("lod").toHash();
            for (QVariantHash::const_iterator it = lods.begin(); it != lods.end(); it++) {
                QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> geometry(new NetworkGeometry(url.resolved(it.key()),
                    QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry>(), true, _mapping, _textureBase));    
                geometry->setSelf(geometry.staticCast<Resource>());
                geometry->setLODParent(_lodParent);
                _lods.insert(it.value().toFloat(), geometry);
            }     
            _request.setUrl(url.resolved(filename));
            
            // make the request immediately only if we have no LODs to switch between
            _startedLoading = false;
            if (_lods.isEmpty()) {
                attemptRequest();
            }
        }
        return;
    }
    
    // send the reader off to the thread pool
    QThreadPool::globalInstance()->start(new GeometryReader(_self, url, reply, _mapping));
}

void NetworkGeometry::reinsert() {
    Resource::reinsert();
    
    _lodParent = qWeakPointerCast<NetworkGeometry, Resource>(_self);
    foreach (const QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry>& lod, _lods) {
        lod->setLODParent(_lodParent);
    }
}

void NetworkGeometry::setGeometry(const FBXGeometry& geometry) {
    _geometry = geometry;

    auto textureCache = DependencyManager::get<TextureCache>();
    
    foreach (const FBXMesh& mesh, _geometry.meshes) {
        NetworkMesh networkMesh;
        
        int totalIndices = 0;
        bool checkForTexcoordLightmap = false;
        foreach (const FBXMeshPart& part, mesh.parts) {
            NetworkMeshPart networkPart;
            if (!part.diffuseTexture.filename.isEmpty()) {
                networkPart.diffuseTexture = textureCache->getTexture(
                    _textureBase.resolved(QUrl(part.diffuseTexture.filename)), DEFAULT_TEXTURE,
                    mesh.isEye, part.diffuseTexture.content);
                networkPart.diffuseTextureName = part.diffuseTexture.name;
                networkPart.diffuseTexture->setLoadPriorities(_loadPriorities);
            }
            if (!part.normalTexture.filename.isEmpty()) {
                networkPart.normalTexture = textureCache->getTexture(
                    _textureBase.resolved(QUrl(part.normalTexture.filename)), NORMAL_TEXTURE,
                    false, part.normalTexture.content);
                networkPart.normalTextureName = part.normalTexture.name;
                networkPart.normalTexture->setLoadPriorities(_loadPriorities);
            }
            if (!part.specularTexture.filename.isEmpty()) {
                networkPart.specularTexture = textureCache->getTexture(
                    _textureBase.resolved(QUrl(part.specularTexture.filename)), SPECULAR_TEXTURE,
                    false, part.specularTexture.content);
                networkPart.specularTextureName = part.specularTexture.name;
                networkPart.specularTexture->setLoadPriorities(_loadPriorities);
            }
            if (!part.emissiveTexture.filename.isEmpty()) {
                networkPart.emissiveTexture = textureCache->getTexture(
                    _textureBase.resolved(QUrl(part.emissiveTexture.filename)), EMISSIVE_TEXTURE,
                    false, part.emissiveTexture.content);
                networkPart.emissiveTextureName = part.emissiveTexture.name;
                networkPart.emissiveTexture->setLoadPriorities(_loadPriorities);
                checkForTexcoordLightmap = true;
            }
            networkMesh.parts.append(networkPart);
                        
            totalIndices += (part.quadIndices.size() + part.triangleIndices.size());
        }

        {
            networkMesh._indexBuffer = gpu::BufferPointer(new gpu::Buffer());
            networkMesh._indexBuffer->resize(totalIndices * sizeof(int));
            int offset = 0;
            foreach(const FBXMeshPart& part, mesh.parts) {
                networkMesh._indexBuffer->setSubData(offset, part.quadIndices.size() * sizeof(int),
                    (gpu::Byte*) part.quadIndices.constData());
                offset += part.quadIndices.size() * sizeof(int);
                networkMesh._indexBuffer->setSubData(offset, part.triangleIndices.size() * sizeof(int),
                    (gpu::Byte*) part.triangleIndices.constData());
                offset += part.triangleIndices.size() * sizeof(int);
            }
        }

        {
            networkMesh._vertexBuffer = gpu::BufferPointer(new gpu::Buffer());
            // if we don't need to do any blending, the positions/normals can be static
            if (mesh.blendshapes.isEmpty()) {
                int normalsOffset = mesh.vertices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
                int tangentsOffset = normalsOffset + mesh.normals.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
                int colorsOffset = tangentsOffset + mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
                int texCoordsOffset = colorsOffset + mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
                int texCoords1Offset = texCoordsOffset + mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2);
                int clusterIndicesOffset = texCoords1Offset + mesh.texCoords1.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2);
                int clusterWeightsOffset = clusterIndicesOffset + mesh.clusterIndices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4);

                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->resize(clusterWeightsOffset + mesh.clusterWeights.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4));

                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(0, mesh.vertices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.vertices.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(normalsOffset, mesh.normals.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.normals.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(tangentsOffset,
                    mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.tangents.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(colorsOffset, mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.colors.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(texCoordsOffset,
                    mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.texCoords.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(texCoords1Offset,
                    mesh.texCoords1.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.texCoords1.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(clusterIndicesOffset,
                    mesh.clusterIndices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.clusterIndices.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(clusterWeightsOffset,
                    mesh.clusterWeights.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.clusterWeights.constData());

                // otherwise, at least the cluster indices/weights can be static
                networkMesh._vertexStream = gpu::BufferStreamPointer(new gpu::BufferStream());
                networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, 0, sizeof(glm::vec3));
                if (mesh.normals.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, normalsOffset, sizeof(glm::vec3));
                if (mesh.tangents.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, tangentsOffset, sizeof(glm::vec3));
                if (mesh.colors.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, colorsOffset, sizeof(glm::vec3));
                if (mesh.texCoords.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, texCoordsOffset, sizeof(glm::vec2));
                if (mesh.texCoords1.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, texCoords1Offset, sizeof(glm::vec2));
                if (mesh.clusterIndices.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, clusterIndicesOffset, sizeof(glm::vec4));
                if (mesh.clusterWeights.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, clusterWeightsOffset, sizeof(glm::vec4));

                int channelNum = 0;
                networkMesh._vertexFormat = gpu::Stream::FormatPointer(new gpu::Stream::Format());
                networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ), 0);
                if (mesh.normals.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::NORMAL, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ));
                if (mesh.tangents.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TANGENT, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ));
                if (mesh.colors.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::RGB));
                if (mesh.texCoords.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TEXCOORD, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::UV));
                if (mesh.texCoords1.size()) {
                    networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TEXCOORD1, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::UV));
                } else if (checkForTexcoordLightmap && mesh.texCoords.size()) {
                    // need lightmap texcoord UV but doesn't have uv#1 so just reuse the same channel
                    networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TEXCOORD1, channelNum - 1, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::UV));
                }
                if (mesh.clusterIndices.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::SKIN_CLUSTER_INDEX, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::NFLOAT, gpu::XYZW));
                if (mesh.clusterWeights.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::SKIN_CLUSTER_WEIGHT, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::NFLOAT, gpu::XYZW));
            }
            else {
                int colorsOffset = mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
                int texCoordsOffset = colorsOffset + mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3);
                int clusterIndicesOffset = texCoordsOffset + mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2);
                int clusterWeightsOffset = clusterIndicesOffset + mesh.clusterIndices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4);

                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->resize(clusterWeightsOffset + mesh.clusterWeights.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4));
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(0, mesh.tangents.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.tangents.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(colorsOffset, mesh.colors.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.colors.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(texCoordsOffset,
                    mesh.texCoords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.texCoords.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(clusterIndicesOffset,
                    mesh.clusterIndices.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.clusterIndices.constData());
                networkMesh._vertexBuffer->setSubData(clusterWeightsOffset,
                    mesh.clusterWeights.size() * sizeof(glm::vec4), (gpu::Byte*) mesh.clusterWeights.constData());

                networkMesh._vertexStream = gpu::BufferStreamPointer(new gpu::BufferStream());
                if (mesh.tangents.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, 0, sizeof(glm::vec3));
                if (mesh.colors.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, colorsOffset, sizeof(glm::vec3));
                if (mesh.texCoords.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, texCoordsOffset, sizeof(glm::vec2));
                if (mesh.clusterIndices.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, clusterIndicesOffset, sizeof(glm::vec4));
                if (mesh.clusterWeights.size()) networkMesh._vertexStream->addBuffer(networkMesh._vertexBuffer, clusterWeightsOffset, sizeof(glm::vec4));

                int channelNum = 0;
                networkMesh._vertexFormat = gpu::Stream::FormatPointer(new gpu::Stream::Format());
                networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::POSITION, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ));
                if (mesh.normals.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::NORMAL, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ));
                if (mesh.tangents.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TANGENT, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::XYZ));
                if (mesh.colors.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC3, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::RGB));
                if (mesh.texCoords.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::TEXCOORD, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC2, gpu::FLOAT, gpu::UV));
                if (mesh.clusterIndices.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::SKIN_CLUSTER_INDEX, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::NFLOAT, gpu::XYZW));
                if (mesh.clusterWeights.size()) networkMesh._vertexFormat->setAttribute(gpu::Stream::SKIN_CLUSTER_WEIGHT, channelNum++, gpu::Element(gpu::VEC4, gpu::NFLOAT, gpu::XYZW));

            }
        }

        _meshes.append(networkMesh);
    }
    
    finishedLoading(true);
}

bool NetworkMeshPart::isTranslucent() const {
    return diffuseTexture && diffuseTexture->isTranslucent();
}

int NetworkMesh::getTranslucentPartCount(const FBXMesh& fbxMesh) const {
    int count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) {
        if (parts.at(i).isTranslucent() || fbxMesh.parts.at(i).opacity != 1.0f) {
            count++;
        }
    }
    return count;
}