diff --git a/libraries/gpu/src/gpu/Stream.h b/libraries/gpu/src/gpu/Stream.h
index d47a877669..8c0833dd42 100644
--- a/libraries/gpu/src/gpu/Stream.h
+++ b/libraries/gpu/src/gpu/Stream.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ public:
         bool setAttribute(Slot slot, Frequency frequency = PER_VERTEX);
         bool setAttribute(Slot slot, Slot channel, Frequency frequency = PER_VERTEX);
 
+        bool hasAttribute(Slot slot) const { return (_attributes.find(slot) != _attributes.end()); }
 
     protected:
         AttributeMap _attributes;
diff --git a/libraries/model/src/model/Geometry.cpp b/libraries/model/src/model/Geometry.cpp
index 63adeec0f1..df86ba2a8f 100755
--- a/libraries/model/src/model/Geometry.cpp
+++ b/libraries/model/src/model/Geometry.cpp
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ void Mesh::setPartBuffer(const BufferView& buffer) {
     _partBuffer = buffer;
 }
 
-const Box Mesh::evalPartBound(int partNum) const {
+Box Mesh::evalPartBound(int partNum) const {
     Box box;
     if (partNum < _partBuffer.getNum<Part>()) {
         const Part& part = _partBuffer.get<Part>(partNum);
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ const Box Mesh::evalPartBound(int partNum) const {
     return box;
 }
 
-const Box Mesh::evalPartBounds(int partStart, int partEnd, Boxes& bounds) const {
+Box Mesh::evalPartBounds(int partStart, int partEnd, Boxes& bounds) const {
     Box totalBound;
     auto part = _partBuffer.cbegin<Part>() + partStart;
     auto partItEnd = _partBuffer.cbegin<Part>() + partEnd;
diff --git a/libraries/model/src/model/Geometry.h b/libraries/model/src/model/Geometry.h
index 8b5f448a64..a35d55d938 100755
--- a/libraries/model/src/model/Geometry.h
+++ b/libraries/model/src/model/Geometry.h
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@ public:
     uint getNumParts() const { return _partBuffer.getNumElements(); }
 
     // evaluate the bounding box of A part
-    const Box evalPartBound(int partNum) const;
+    Box evalPartBound(int partNum) const;
     // evaluate the bounding boxes of the parts in the range [start, end[ and fill the bounds parameter
     // the returned box is the bounding box of ALL the evaluated part bounds.
-    const Box evalPartBounds(int partStart, int partEnd, Boxes& bounds) const;
+    Box evalPartBounds(int partStart, int partEnd, Boxes& bounds) const;
 
     static gpu::Primitive topologyToPrimitive(Topology topo) { return static_cast<gpu::Primitive>(topo); }
 
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.cpp b/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.cpp
index bb37bb4932..2d8d7b598b 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.cpp
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace render {
         // Return opaque for lack of a better idea
         return ItemKey::Builder::opaqueShape();
     }
-    
+
     template <> const Item::Bound payloadGetBound(const MeshPartPayload::Pointer& payload) {
         if (payload) {
             return payload->getBound();
@@ -39,55 +39,40 @@ namespace render {
 
 using namespace render;
 
-MeshPartPayload::MeshPartPayload(Model* model, int meshIndex, int partIndex, int shapeIndex,
-                                 glm::vec3 position, glm::quat orientation) :
-    model(model),
-    meshIndex(meshIndex),
-    partIndex(partIndex),
-    _shapeID(shapeIndex),
-    _modelPosition(position),
-    _modelOrientation(orientation) {
-    initCache();
+MeshPartPayload::MeshPartPayload(model::MeshPointer mesh, int partIndex, model::MaterialPointer material, const Transform& transform, const Transform& offsetTransform) {
+
+    updateMeshPart(mesh, partIndex);
+    updateMaterial(material);
+    updateTransform(transform, offsetTransform);
 }
 
-void MeshPartPayload::initCache() {
-    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NetworkMesh>>& networkMeshes = model->_geometry->getMeshes();
-    const NetworkMesh& networkMesh = *(networkMeshes.at(meshIndex).get());
-    _drawMesh = networkMesh._mesh;
-
-    const FBXGeometry& geometry = model->_geometry->getFBXGeometry();
-    const FBXMesh& mesh = geometry.meshes.at(meshIndex);
-    _hasColorAttrib = !mesh.colors.isEmpty();
-    _isBlendShaped = !mesh.blendshapes.isEmpty();
-    _isSkinned = !mesh.clusterIndices.isEmpty();
-
-
-    _drawPart = _drawMesh->getPartBuffer().get<model::Mesh::Part>(partIndex);
-
-    auto networkMaterial = model->_geometry->getShapeMaterial(_shapeID);
-    if (networkMaterial) {
-        _drawMaterial = networkMaterial->_material;
-    };
+void MeshPartPayload::updateMeshPart(model::MeshPointer drawMesh, int partIndex) {
+    _drawMesh = drawMesh;
+    if (_drawMesh) {
+        auto vertexFormat = _drawMesh->getVertexFormat();
+        _hasColorAttrib = vertexFormat->hasAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR);
+        _drawPart = _drawMesh->getPartBuffer().get<model::Mesh::Part>(partIndex);
 
+        _localBound = _drawMesh->evalPartBound(partIndex);
+    }
 }
 
-void MeshPartPayload::updateModelLocation(glm::vec3 position, glm::quat orientation) {
-    _modelPosition = position;
-    _modelOrientation = orientation;
+void MeshPartPayload::updateTransform(const Transform& transform, const Transform& offsetTransform) {
+    _transform = transform;
+    _offsetTransform = offsetTransform;
+    Transform::mult(_drawTransform, _transform, _offsetTransform);
+    _worldBound = _localBound;
+    _worldBound.transform(_drawTransform);
+}
+
+void MeshPartPayload::updateMaterial(model::MaterialPointer drawMaterial) {
+    _drawMaterial = drawMaterial;
 }
 
 render::ItemKey MeshPartPayload::getKey() const {
     ItemKey::Builder builder;
     builder.withTypeShape();
 
-    if (!model->isVisible()) {
-        builder.withInvisible();
-    }
-
-    if (_isBlendShaped || _isSkinned) {
-        builder.withDeformed();
-    }
-
     if (_drawMaterial) {
         auto matKey = _drawMaterial->getKey();
         if (matKey.isTransparent() || matKey.isTransparentMap()) {
@@ -99,9 +84,7 @@ render::ItemKey MeshPartPayload::getKey() const {
 }
 
 render::Item::Bound MeshPartPayload::getBound() const {
-    // NOTE: we can't cache this bounds because we need to handle the case of a moving
-    // entity or mesh part.
-    return model->getPartBounds(meshIndex, partIndex, _modelPosition, _modelOrientation);
+    return _worldBound;
 }
 
 void MeshPartPayload::drawCall(gpu::Batch& batch) const {
@@ -109,22 +92,12 @@ void MeshPartPayload::drawCall(gpu::Batch& batch) const {
 }
 
 void MeshPartPayload::bindMesh(gpu::Batch& batch) const {
-    if (!_isBlendShaped) {
-        batch.setIndexBuffer(gpu::UINT32, (_drawMesh->getIndexBuffer()._buffer), 0);
-        
-        batch.setInputFormat((_drawMesh->getVertexFormat()));
-        
-        batch.setInputStream(0, _drawMesh->getVertexStream());
-    } else {
-        batch.setIndexBuffer(gpu::UINT32, (_drawMesh->getIndexBuffer()._buffer), 0);
+    batch.setIndexBuffer(gpu::UINT32, (_drawMesh->getIndexBuffer()._buffer), 0);
 
-        batch.setInputFormat((_drawMesh->getVertexFormat()));
+    batch.setInputFormat((_drawMesh->getVertexFormat()));
+
+    batch.setInputStream(0, _drawMesh->getVertexStream());
 
-        batch.setInputBuffer(0, model->_blendedVertexBuffers[meshIndex], 0, sizeof(glm::vec3));
-        batch.setInputBuffer(1, model->_blendedVertexBuffers[meshIndex], _drawMesh->getNumVertices() * sizeof(glm::vec3), sizeof(glm::vec3));
-        batch.setInputStream(2, _drawMesh->getVertexStream().makeRangedStream(2));
-    }
-    
     // TODO: Get rid of that extra call
     if (!_hasColorAttrib) {
         batch._glColor4f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
@@ -215,31 +188,208 @@ void MeshPartPayload::bindMaterial(gpu::Batch& batch, const ModelRender::Locatio
 }
 
 void MeshPartPayload::bindTransform(gpu::Batch& batch, const ModelRender::Locations* locations) const {
-    // Still relying on the raw data from the model
-    const Model::MeshState& state = model->_meshStates.at(meshIndex);
-
-    Transform transform;
-    if (state.clusterBuffer) {
-        if (model->_cauterizeBones) {
-            batch.setUniformBuffer(ModelRender::SKINNING_GPU_SLOT, state.cauterizedClusterBuffer);
-        } else {
-            batch.setUniformBuffer(ModelRender::SKINNING_GPU_SLOT, state.clusterBuffer);
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (model->_cauterizeBones) {
-            transform = Transform(state.cauterizedClusterMatrices[0]);
-        } else {
-            transform = Transform(state.clusterMatrices[0]);
-        }
-    }
-    transform.preTranslate(_modelPosition);
-    batch.setModelTransform(transform);
+    batch.setModelTransform(_drawTransform);
 }
 
 
 void MeshPartPayload::render(RenderArgs* args) const {
     PerformanceTimer perfTimer("MeshPartPayload::render");
-    if (!model->_readyWhenAdded || !model->_isVisible) {
+
+
+    gpu::Batch& batch = *(args->_batch);
+    auto mode = args->_renderMode;
+
+    auto alphaThreshold = args->_alphaThreshold; //translucent ? TRANSPARENT_ALPHA_THRESHOLD : OPAQUE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD; // FIX ME
+
+    model::MaterialKey drawMaterialKey;
+    if (_drawMaterial) {
+        drawMaterialKey = _drawMaterial->getKey();
+    }
+    bool translucentMesh = drawMaterialKey.isTransparent() || drawMaterialKey.isTransparentMap();
+
+    bool hasTangents = drawMaterialKey.isNormalMap();
+    bool hasSpecular = drawMaterialKey.isGlossMap();
+    bool hasLightmap = drawMaterialKey.isLightmapMap();
+    bool isSkinned = false;
+    bool wireframe = false;
+    if (wireframe) {
+        translucentMesh = hasTangents = hasSpecular = hasLightmap = isSkinned = false;
+    }
+
+    ModelRender::Locations* locations = nullptr;
+    ModelRender::pickPrograms(batch, mode, translucentMesh, alphaThreshold, hasLightmap, hasTangents, hasSpecular, isSkinned, wireframe,
+        args, locations);
+
+
+    // Bind the model transform and the skinCLusterMatrices if needed
+    bindTransform(batch, locations);
+
+    //Bind the index buffer and vertex buffer and Blend shapes if needed
+    bindMesh(batch);
+
+    // apply material properties
+    bindMaterial(batch, locations);
+
+
+    // TODO: We should be able to do that just in the renderTransparentJob
+    if (translucentMesh && locations->lightBufferUnit >= 0) {
+        PerformanceTimer perfTimer("DLE->setupTransparent()");
+
+        DependencyManager::get<DeferredLightingEffect>()->setupTransparent(args, locations->lightBufferUnit);
+    }
+    if (args) {
+        args->_details._materialSwitches++;
+    }
+
+    // Draw!
+    {
+        PerformanceTimer perfTimer("batch.drawIndexed()");
+        drawCall(batch);
+    }
+
+    if (args) {
+        const int INDICES_PER_TRIANGLE = 3;
+        args->_details._trianglesRendered += _drawPart._numIndices / INDICES_PER_TRIANGLE;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+namespace render {
+    template <> const ItemKey payloadGetKey(const ModelMeshPartPayload::Pointer& payload) {
+        if (payload) {
+            return payload->getKey();
+        }
+        // Return opaque for lack of a better idea
+        return ItemKey::Builder::opaqueShape();
+    }
+    
+    template <> const Item::Bound payloadGetBound(const ModelMeshPartPayload::Pointer& payload) {
+        if (payload) {
+            return payload->getBound();
+        }
+        return render::Item::Bound();
+    }
+    template <> void payloadRender(const ModelMeshPartPayload::Pointer& payload, RenderArgs* args) {
+        return payload->render(args);
+    }
+}
+
+using namespace render;
+
+ModelMeshPartPayload::ModelMeshPartPayload(Model* model, int _meshIndex, int partIndex, int shapeIndex, const Transform& transform, const Transform& offsetTransform) :
+    _model(model),
+    _meshIndex(_meshIndex),
+    _shapeID(shapeIndex) {
+    auto& modelMesh = _model->_geometry->getMeshes().at(_meshIndex)->_mesh;
+    updateMeshPart(modelMesh, partIndex);
+
+    updateTransform(transform, offsetTransform);
+    initCache();
+}
+
+void ModelMeshPartPayload::initCache() {
+    if (_drawMesh) {
+        auto vertexFormat = _drawMesh->getVertexFormat();
+        _hasColorAttrib = vertexFormat->hasAttribute(gpu::Stream::COLOR);
+        _isSkinned = vertexFormat->hasAttribute(gpu::Stream::SKIN_CLUSTER_WEIGHT) && vertexFormat->hasAttribute(gpu::Stream::SKIN_CLUSTER_INDEX);
+
+
+        const FBXGeometry& geometry = _model->_geometry->getFBXGeometry();
+        const FBXMesh& mesh = geometry.meshes.at(_meshIndex);
+        _isBlendShaped = !mesh.blendshapes.isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    auto networkMaterial = _model->_geometry->getShapeMaterial(_shapeID);
+    if (networkMaterial) {
+        _drawMaterial = networkMaterial->_material;
+    };
+
+}
+
+
+void ModelMeshPartPayload::notifyLocationChanged() {
+    _model->_needsUpdateClusterMatrices = true;
+}
+
+render::ItemKey ModelMeshPartPayload::getKey() const {
+    ItemKey::Builder builder;
+    builder.withTypeShape();
+
+    if (!_model->isVisible()) {
+        builder.withInvisible();
+    }
+
+    if (_isBlendShaped || _isSkinned) {
+        builder.withDeformed();
+    }
+
+    if (_drawMaterial) {
+        auto matKey = _drawMaterial->getKey();
+        if (matKey.isTransparent() || matKey.isTransparentMap()) {
+            builder.withTransparent();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return builder.build();
+}
+
+render::Item::Bound ModelMeshPartPayload::getBound() const {
+    // NOTE: we can't cache this bounds because we need to handle the case of a moving
+    // entity or mesh part.
+    return _model->getPartBounds(_meshIndex, _partIndex, _transform.getTranslation(), _transform.getRotation());
+}
+
+void ModelMeshPartPayload::bindMesh(gpu::Batch& batch) const {
+    if (!_isBlendShaped) {
+        batch.setIndexBuffer(gpu::UINT32, (_drawMesh->getIndexBuffer()._buffer), 0);
+        
+        batch.setInputFormat((_drawMesh->getVertexFormat()));
+        
+        batch.setInputStream(0, _drawMesh->getVertexStream());
+    } else {
+        batch.setIndexBuffer(gpu::UINT32, (_drawMesh->getIndexBuffer()._buffer), 0);
+
+        batch.setInputFormat((_drawMesh->getVertexFormat()));
+
+        batch.setInputBuffer(0, _model->_blendedVertexBuffers[_meshIndex], 0, sizeof(glm::vec3));
+        batch.setInputBuffer(1, _model->_blendedVertexBuffers[_meshIndex], _drawMesh->getNumVertices() * sizeof(glm::vec3), sizeof(glm::vec3));
+        batch.setInputStream(2, _drawMesh->getVertexStream().makeRangedStream(2));
+    }
+    
+    // TODO: Get rid of that extra call
+    if (!_hasColorAttrib) {
+        batch._glColor4f(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
+    }
+}
+
+void ModelMeshPartPayload::bindTransform(gpu::Batch& batch, const ModelRender::Locations* locations) const {
+    // Still relying on the raw data from the model
+    const Model::MeshState& state = _model->_meshStates.at(_meshIndex);
+
+    Transform transform;
+    if (state.clusterBuffer) {
+        if (_model->_cauterizeBones) {
+            batch.setUniformBuffer(ModelRender::SKINNING_GPU_SLOT, state.cauterizedClusterBuffer);
+        } else {
+            batch.setUniformBuffer(ModelRender::SKINNING_GPU_SLOT, state.clusterBuffer);
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (_model->_cauterizeBones) {
+            transform = Transform(state.cauterizedClusterMatrices[0]);
+        } else {
+            transform = Transform(state.clusterMatrices[0]);
+        }
+    }
+  //  transform.preTranslate(_modelPosition);
+    transform.preTranslate(_transform.getTranslation());
+    batch.setModelTransform(transform);
+}
+
+
+void ModelMeshPartPayload::render(RenderArgs* args) const {
+    PerformanceTimer perfTimer("ModelMeshPartPayload::render");
+    if (!_model->_readyWhenAdded || !_model->_isVisible) {
         return; // bail asap
     }
 
@@ -248,25 +398,25 @@ void MeshPartPayload::render(RenderArgs* args) const {
     
     auto alphaThreshold = args->_alphaThreshold; //translucent ? TRANSPARENT_ALPHA_THRESHOLD : OPAQUE_ALPHA_THRESHOLD; // FIX ME
     
-    const FBXGeometry& geometry = model->_geometry->getFBXGeometry();
-    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NetworkMesh>>& networkMeshes = model->_geometry->getMeshes();
+    const FBXGeometry& geometry = _model->_geometry->getFBXGeometry();
+    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NetworkMesh>>& networkMeshes = _model->_geometry->getMeshes();
     
     // guard against partially loaded meshes
-    if (meshIndex >= (int)networkMeshes.size() || meshIndex >= (int)geometry.meshes.size() || meshIndex >= (int)model->_meshStates.size() ) {
+    if (_meshIndex >= (int)networkMeshes.size() || _meshIndex >= (int)geometry.meshes.size() || _meshIndex >= (int)_model->_meshStates.size() ) {
         return;
     }
     
     // Back to model to update the cluster matrices right now
-    model->updateClusterMatrices(_modelPosition, _modelOrientation);
+    _model->updateClusterMatrices(_transform.getTranslation(), _transform.getRotation());
     
-    const FBXMesh& mesh = geometry.meshes.at(meshIndex);
+    const FBXMesh& mesh = geometry.meshes.at(_meshIndex);
     
     // if our index is ever out of range for either meshes or networkMeshes, then skip it, and set our _meshGroupsKnown
     // to false to rebuild out mesh groups.
-    if (meshIndex < 0 || meshIndex >= (int)networkMeshes.size() || meshIndex > geometry.meshes.size()) {
-        model->_meshGroupsKnown = false; // regenerate these lists next time around.
-        model->_readyWhenAdded = false; // in case any of our users are using scenes
-        model->invalidCalculatedMeshBoxes(); // if we have to reload, we need to assume our mesh boxes are all invalid
+    if (_meshIndex < 0 || _meshIndex >= (int)networkMeshes.size() || _meshIndex > geometry.meshes.size()) {
+        _model->_meshGroupsKnown = false; // regenerate these lists next time around.
+        _model->_readyWhenAdded = false; // in case any of our users are using scenes
+        _model->invalidCalculatedMeshBoxes(); // if we have to reload, we need to assume our mesh boxes are all invalid
         return; // FIXME!
     }
     
@@ -276,13 +426,7 @@ void MeshPartPayload::render(RenderArgs* args) const {
         // sanity check
         return; // FIXME!
     }
-    
-    
-    // guard against partially loaded meshes
-    if (partIndex >= mesh.parts.size()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    
+
     model::MaterialKey drawMaterialKey;
     if (_drawMaterial) {
         drawMaterialKey = _drawMaterial->getKey();
@@ -293,12 +437,12 @@ void MeshPartPayload::render(RenderArgs* args) const {
     bool hasSpecular = drawMaterialKey.isGlossMap();
     bool hasLightmap = drawMaterialKey.isLightmapMap();
     bool isSkinned = _isSkinned;
-    bool wireframe = model->isWireframe();
+    bool wireframe = _model->isWireframe();
     
     // render the part bounding box
 #ifdef DEBUG_BOUNDING_PARTS
     {
-        AABox partBounds = getPartBounds(meshIndex, partIndex);
+        AABox partBounds = getPartBounds(_meshIndex, partIndex);
         bool inView = args->_viewFrustum->boxInFrustum(partBounds) != ViewFrustum::OUTSIDE;
         
         glm::vec4 cubeColor;
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.h b/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.h
index b29d9510d1..e03d1c8a68 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.h
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-//  MeshPartPayload.h
+//  ModelMeshPartPayload.h
 //  interface/src/renderer
 //
 //  Created by Sam Gateau on 10/3/15.
@@ -24,41 +24,44 @@ class Model;
 
 class MeshPartPayload {
 public:
-    MeshPartPayload(Model* model, int meshIndex, int partIndex, int shapeIndex, glm::vec3 position, glm::quat orientation);
-    
+    MeshPartPayload() {}
+    MeshPartPayload(model::MeshPointer mesh, int partIndex, model::MaterialPointer material, const Transform& transform, const Transform& offsetTransform);
+
     typedef render::Payload<MeshPartPayload> Payload;
     typedef Payload::DataPointer Pointer;
 
-    Model* model;
-    int meshIndex;
-    int partIndex;
-    int _shapeID;
-    glm::vec3 _modelPosition;
-    glm::quat _modelOrientation;
+    virtual void updateMeshPart(model::MeshPointer drawMesh, int partIndex);
 
-    void updateModelLocation(glm::vec3 position, glm::quat orientation);
+    virtual void notifyLocationChanged() {}
+    virtual void updateTransform(const Transform& transform, const Transform& offsetTransform);
+
+    virtual void updateMaterial(model::MaterialPointer drawMaterial);
 
     // Render Item interface
-    render::ItemKey getKey() const;
-    render::Item::Bound getBound() const;
-    void render(RenderArgs* args) const;
-    
-    // MeshPartPayload functions to perform render
+    virtual render::ItemKey getKey() const;
+    virtual render::Item::Bound getBound() const;
+    virtual void render(RenderArgs* args) const;
+
+    // ModelMeshPartPayload functions to perform render
     void drawCall(gpu::Batch& batch) const;
-    void bindMesh(gpu::Batch& batch) const;
-    void bindMaterial(gpu::Batch& batch, const ModelRender::Locations* locations) const;
-    void bindTransform(gpu::Batch& batch, const ModelRender::Locations* locations) const;
-
-
-    void initCache();
+    virtual void bindMesh(gpu::Batch& batch) const;
+    virtual void bindMaterial(gpu::Batch& batch, const ModelRender::Locations* locations) const;
+    virtual void bindTransform(gpu::Batch& batch, const ModelRender::Locations* locations) const;
 
     // Payload resource cached values
     model::MeshPointer _drawMesh;
+    int _partIndex = 0;
     model::Mesh::Part _drawPart;
+
     model::MaterialPointer _drawMaterial;
+    
+    model::Box _localBound;
+    Transform _drawTransform;
+    Transform _transform;
+    Transform _offsetTransform;
+    mutable model::Box _worldBound;
+    
     bool _hasColorAttrib = false;
-    bool _isSkinned = false;
-    bool _isBlendShaped = false;
 };
 
 namespace render {
@@ -67,4 +70,32 @@ namespace render {
     template <> void payloadRender(const MeshPartPayload::Pointer& payload, RenderArgs* args);
 }
 
+
+class ModelMeshPartPayload : public MeshPartPayload {
+public:
+    ModelMeshPartPayload(Model* model, int meshIndex, int partIndex, int shapeIndex, const Transform& transform, const Transform& offsetTransform);
+    
+    typedef render::Payload<ModelMeshPartPayload> Payload;
+    typedef Payload::DataPointer Pointer;
+
+    void notifyLocationChanged() override;
+
+    // Render Item interface
+    render::ItemKey getKey() const override;
+    render::Item::Bound getBound() const override;
+    void render(RenderArgs* args) const override;
+    
+    // ModelMeshPartPayload functions to perform render
+    void bindMesh(gpu::Batch& batch) const override;
+    void bindTransform(gpu::Batch& batch, const ModelRender::Locations* locations) const override;
+
+
+    void initCache();
+    Model* _model;
+    int _meshIndex;
+    int _shapeID;
+    bool _isSkinned = false;
+    bool _isBlendShaped = false;
+};
+
 #endif // hifi_MeshPartPayload_h
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.cpp b/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.cpp
index b367d299e5..e7c4442755 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.cpp
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ void Model::setScale(const glm::vec3& scale) {
     _scaledToFit = false;
 }
 
-const float METERS_PER_MILLIMETER = 0.01f;
+const float METERS_PER_MILLIMETER = 0.01f; 
 
 void Model::setScaleInternal(const glm::vec3& scale) {
     if (glm::distance(_scale, scale) > METERS_PER_MILLIMETER) {
@@ -110,11 +110,19 @@ void Model::setOffset(const glm::vec3& offset) {
 void Model::enqueueLocationChange() {
     render::ScenePointer scene = AbstractViewStateInterface::instance()->getMain3DScene();
 
+    Transform transform;
+    transform.setTranslation(_translation);
+    transform.setRotation(_rotation);
+
+    Transform offset;
+    offset.setScale(_scale);
+    offset.postTranslate(_offset);
+
     render::PendingChanges pendingChanges;
     foreach (auto itemID, _renderItems.keys()) {
         pendingChanges.updateItem<MeshPartPayload>(itemID, [=](MeshPartPayload& data) {
-            data.updateModelLocation(_translation, _rotation);
-            data.model->_needsUpdateClusterMatrices = true;
+            data.updateTransform(transform, offset);
+            data.notifyLocationChanged();
         });
     }
 
@@ -495,11 +503,10 @@ bool Model::addToScene(std::shared_ptr<render::Scene> scene, render::PendingChan
 
     foreach (auto renderItem, _renderItemsSet) {
         auto item = scene->allocateID();
-        auto renderData = MeshPartPayload::Pointer(renderItem);
-        auto renderPayload = std::make_shared<MeshPartPayload::Payload>(renderData);
+        auto renderPayload = std::make_shared<MeshPartPayload::Payload>(renderItem);
         pendingChanges.resetItem(item, renderPayload);
         pendingChanges.updateItem<MeshPartPayload>(item, [&](MeshPartPayload& data) {
-            data.model->_needsUpdateClusterMatrices = true;
+            data.notifyLocationChanged();
         });
         _renderItems.insert(item, renderPayload);
         somethingAdded = true;
@@ -523,12 +530,11 @@ bool Model::addToScene(std::shared_ptr<render::Scene> scene,
 
     foreach (auto renderItem, _renderItemsSet) {
         auto item = scene->allocateID();
-        auto renderData = MeshPartPayload::Pointer(renderItem);
-        auto renderPayload = std::make_shared<MeshPartPayload::Payload>(renderData);
+        auto renderPayload = std::make_shared<MeshPartPayload::Payload>(renderItem);
         renderPayload->addStatusGetters(statusGetters);
         pendingChanges.resetItem(item, renderPayload);
         pendingChanges.updateItem<MeshPartPayload>(item, [&](MeshPartPayload& data) {
-            data.model->_needsUpdateClusterMatrices = true;
+            data.notifyLocationChanged();
         });
         _renderItems.insert(item, renderPayload);
         somethingAdded = true;
@@ -1127,8 +1133,14 @@ AABox Model::getPartBounds(int meshIndex, int partIndex, glm::vec3 modelPosition
 
 void Model::segregateMeshGroups() {
     QSharedPointer<NetworkGeometry> networkGeometry;
-    if (_showCollisionHull && _collisionGeometry && _collisionGeometry->isLoaded()) {
-        networkGeometry = _collisionGeometry;
+    bool showingCollisionHull = false;
+    if (_showCollisionHull && _collisionGeometry) {
+        if (_collisionGeometry->isLoaded()) {
+            networkGeometry = _collisionGeometry;
+            showingCollisionHull = true;
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
     } else {
         networkGeometry = _geometry;
     }
@@ -1136,8 +1148,10 @@ void Model::segregateMeshGroups() {
     const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NetworkMesh>>& networkMeshes = networkGeometry->getMeshes();
 
     // all of our mesh vectors must match in size
-    if ((int)networkMeshes.size() != geometry.meshes.size() ||
-        geometry.meshes.size() != _meshStates.size()) {
+    auto geoMeshesSize = geometry.meshes.size();
+    if ((int)networkMeshes.size() != geoMeshesSize ||
+      //  geometry.meshes.size() != _meshStates.size()) {
+        geoMeshesSize > _meshStates.size()) {
         qDebug() << "WARNING!!!! Mesh Sizes don't match! We will not segregate mesh groups yet.";
         return;
     }
@@ -1147,15 +1161,30 @@ void Model::segregateMeshGroups() {
 
     _renderItemsSet.clear();
 
+    Transform transform;
+    transform.setTranslation(_translation);
+    transform.setRotation(_rotation);
+
+    Transform offset;
+    offset.setScale(_scale);
+    offset.postTranslate(_offset);
+
     // Run through all of the meshes, and place them into their segregated, but unsorted buckets
     int shapeID = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < (int)networkMeshes.size(); i++) {
         const FBXMesh& mesh = geometry.meshes.at(i);
+        const NetworkMesh& networkMesh = *(networkMeshes.at(i).get());
 
         // Create the render payloads
         int totalParts = mesh.parts.size();
         for (int partIndex = 0; partIndex < totalParts; partIndex++) {
-            _renderItemsSet << std::make_shared<MeshPartPayload>(this, i, partIndex, shapeID, _translation, _rotation);
+            if (showingCollisionHull) {
+                _renderItemsSet << std::make_shared<MeshPartPayload>(networkMesh._mesh, partIndex, ModelRender::getCollisionHullMaterial(), transform, offset);
+
+            } else {
+                _renderItemsSet << std::make_shared<ModelMeshPartPayload>(this, i, partIndex, shapeID, transform, offset);
+            }
+
             shapeID++;
         }
     }
@@ -1168,15 +1197,22 @@ bool Model::initWhenReady(render::ScenePointer scene) {
 
         render::PendingChanges pendingChanges;
 
+        Transform transform;
+        transform.setTranslation(_translation);
+        transform.setRotation(_rotation);
+
+        Transform offset;
+        offset.setScale(_scale);
+        offset.postTranslate(_offset);
+
         foreach (auto renderItem, _renderItemsSet) {
             auto item = scene->allocateID();
-            auto renderData = MeshPartPayload::Pointer(renderItem);
-            auto renderPayload = std::make_shared<MeshPartPayload::Payload>(renderData);
+            auto renderPayload = std::make_shared<MeshPartPayload::Payload>(renderItem);
             _renderItems.insert(item, renderPayload);
             pendingChanges.resetItem(item, renderPayload);
             pendingChanges.updateItem<MeshPartPayload>(item, [&](MeshPartPayload& data) {
-                data.updateModelLocation(_translation, _rotation);
-                data.model->_needsUpdateClusterMatrices = true;
+                data.updateTransform(transform, offset);
+                data.notifyLocationChanged();
             });
         }
         scene->enqueuePendingChanges(pendingChanges);
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.h b/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.h
index d77cf830bd..08abb74316 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.h
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.h
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ private:
     bool _needsUpdateClusterMatrices = true;
     bool _showCollisionHull = false;
 
-    friend class MeshPartPayload;
+    friend class ModelMeshPartPayload;
 protected:
     RigPointer _rig;
 };
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/ModelRender.cpp b/libraries/render-utils/src/ModelRender.cpp
index 73f3d715b6..10c9d738d2 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/ModelRender.cpp
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/ModelRender.cpp
@@ -280,3 +280,16 @@ void ModelRender::pickPrograms(gpu::Batch& batch, RenderArgs::RenderMode mode, b
             DependencyManager::get<TextureCache>()->getNormalFittingTexture());
     }
 }
+
+model::MaterialPointer ModelRender::_collisionHullMaterial;
+
+model::MaterialPointer ModelRender::getCollisionHullMaterial() {
+    if (!_collisionHullMaterial) {
+        _collisionHullMaterial = std::make_shared<model::Material>();
+        _collisionHullMaterial->setDiffuse(glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f));
+        _collisionHullMaterial->setMetallic(0.02f);
+        _collisionHullMaterial->setGloss(1.0f);
+    }
+    return _collisionHullMaterial;
+}
+
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/ModelRender.h b/libraries/render-utils/src/ModelRender.h
index 1528dcfc87..39fe05378d 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/ModelRender.h
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/ModelRender.h
@@ -149,6 +149,11 @@ public:
 
     static const RenderPipelineLib& getRenderPipelineLib();
 
+    // Collision hull Material
+    static model::MaterialPointer _collisionHullMaterial;
+
+    static model::MaterialPointer getCollisionHullMaterial();
+
 };
 
 #endif // hifi_ModelRender_h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libraries/shared/src/AABox.cpp b/libraries/shared/src/AABox.cpp
index 7c001c570e..d16bdafcec 100644
--- a/libraries/shared/src/AABox.cpp
+++ b/libraries/shared/src/AABox.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "AABox.h"
 
 #include "AACube.h"
+#include "Transform.h"
 #include "Extents.h"
 #include "GeometryUtil.h"
 #include "NumericalConstants.h"
@@ -42,50 +43,6 @@ glm::vec3 AABox::calcCenter() const {
     return center;
 }
 
-void AABox::rotate(const glm::quat& rotation) {
-    auto minimum = _corner;
-    auto maximum = _corner + _scale;
-    
-    glm::vec3 bottomLeftNear(minimum.x, minimum.y, minimum.z);
-    glm::vec3 bottomRightNear(maximum.x, minimum.y, minimum.z);
-    glm::vec3 bottomLeftFar(minimum.x, minimum.y, maximum.z);
-    glm::vec3 bottomRightFar(maximum.x, minimum.y, maximum.z);
-    glm::vec3 topLeftNear(minimum.x, maximum.y, minimum.z);
-    glm::vec3 topRightNear(maximum.x, maximum.y, minimum.z);
-    glm::vec3 topLeftFar(minimum.x, maximum.y, maximum.z);
-    glm::vec3 topRightFar(maximum.x, maximum.y, maximum.z);
-    
-    glm::vec3 bottomLeftNearRotated =  rotation * bottomLeftNear;
-    glm::vec3 bottomRightNearRotated = rotation * bottomRightNear;
-    glm::vec3 bottomLeftFarRotated = rotation * bottomLeftFar;
-    glm::vec3 bottomRightFarRotated = rotation * bottomRightFar;
-    glm::vec3 topLeftNearRotated = rotation * topLeftNear;
-    glm::vec3 topRightNearRotated = rotation * topRightNear;
-    glm::vec3 topLeftFarRotated = rotation * topLeftFar;
-    glm::vec3 topRightFarRotated = rotation * topRightFar;
-    
-    minimum = glm::min(bottomLeftNearRotated,
-                glm::min(bottomRightNearRotated,
-                glm::min(bottomLeftFarRotated,
-                glm::min(bottomRightFarRotated,
-                glm::min(topLeftNearRotated,
-                glm::min(topRightNearRotated,
-                glm::min(topLeftFarRotated,
-                         topRightFarRotated)))))));
-    
-    maximum = glm::max(bottomLeftNearRotated,
-                glm::max(bottomRightNearRotated,
-                glm::max(bottomLeftFarRotated,
-                glm::max(bottomRightFarRotated,
-                glm::max(topLeftNearRotated,
-                glm::max(topRightNearRotated,
-                glm::max(topLeftFarRotated,
-                         topRightFarRotated)))))));
-    
-    _corner = minimum;
-    _scale = maximum - minimum;
-}
-
 glm::vec3 AABox::getVertex(BoxVertex vertex) const {
     switch (vertex) {
         case BOTTOM_LEFT_NEAR:
@@ -525,3 +482,59 @@ AABox& AABox::operator += (const AABox& box) {
     }
     return (*this);
 }
+
+void AABox::scale(const glm::vec3& scale) {
+    _corner *= scale;
+    _scale *= scale;
+}
+
+
+void AABox::rotate(const glm::quat& rotation) {
+    auto minimum = _corner;
+    auto maximum = _corner + _scale;
+
+    glm::vec3 bottomLeftNear(minimum.x, minimum.y, minimum.z);
+    glm::vec3 bottomRightNear(maximum.x, minimum.y, minimum.z);
+    glm::vec3 bottomLeftFar(minimum.x, minimum.y, maximum.z);
+    glm::vec3 bottomRightFar(maximum.x, minimum.y, maximum.z);
+    glm::vec3 topLeftNear(minimum.x, maximum.y, minimum.z);
+    glm::vec3 topRightNear(maximum.x, maximum.y, minimum.z);
+    glm::vec3 topLeftFar(minimum.x, maximum.y, maximum.z);
+    glm::vec3 topRightFar(maximum.x, maximum.y, maximum.z);
+
+    glm::vec3 bottomLeftNearRotated = rotation * bottomLeftNear;
+    glm::vec3 bottomRightNearRotated = rotation * bottomRightNear;
+    glm::vec3 bottomLeftFarRotated = rotation * bottomLeftFar;
+    glm::vec3 bottomRightFarRotated = rotation * bottomRightFar;
+    glm::vec3 topLeftNearRotated = rotation * topLeftNear;
+    glm::vec3 topRightNearRotated = rotation * topRightNear;
+    glm::vec3 topLeftFarRotated = rotation * topLeftFar;
+    glm::vec3 topRightFarRotated = rotation * topRightFar;
+
+    minimum = glm::min(bottomLeftNearRotated,
+        glm::min(bottomRightNearRotated,
+        glm::min(bottomLeftFarRotated,
+        glm::min(bottomRightFarRotated,
+        glm::min(topLeftNearRotated,
+        glm::min(topRightNearRotated,
+        glm::min(topLeftFarRotated,
+        topRightFarRotated)))))));
+
+    maximum = glm::max(bottomLeftNearRotated,
+        glm::max(bottomRightNearRotated,
+        glm::max(bottomLeftFarRotated,
+        glm::max(bottomRightFarRotated,
+        glm::max(topLeftNearRotated,
+        glm::max(topRightNearRotated,
+        glm::max(topLeftFarRotated,
+        topRightFarRotated)))))));
+
+    _corner = minimum;
+    _scale = maximum - minimum;
+}
+
+void AABox::transform(const Transform& transform) {
+    scale(transform.getScale());
+    rotate(transform.getRotation());
+    translate(transform.getTranslation());
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libraries/shared/src/AABox.h b/libraries/shared/src/AABox.h
index 8de0462138..24791445b3 100644
--- a/libraries/shared/src/AABox.h
+++ b/libraries/shared/src/AABox.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 class AACube;
 class Extents;
+class Transform;
 
 class AABox {
 
@@ -40,12 +41,7 @@ public:
     void setBox(const glm::vec3& corner, float scale);
     glm::vec3 getVertexP(const glm::vec3& normal) const;
     glm::vec3 getVertexN(const glm::vec3& normal) const;
-    
-    void shiftBy(const glm::vec3& delta) { _corner += delta; }
-    void rotate(const glm::quat& rotation);
-    void scale(float scale) { _corner *= scale; _scale *= scale; }
-    void scale(const glm::vec3& scale) { _corner *= scale; _scale *= scale; }
-    
+
     const glm::vec3& getCorner() const { return _corner; }
     const glm::vec3& getScale() const { return _scale; }
     const glm::vec3& getDimensions() const { return _scale; }
@@ -85,6 +81,20 @@ public:
     AABox& operator += (const glm::vec3& point);
     AABox& operator += (const AABox& box);
 
+    // Translate the AABox just moving the corner
+    void translate(const glm::vec3& translation) { _corner += translation; }
+
+    // Rotate the AABox around its frame origin
+    // meaning rotating the corners of the AABox around the point {0,0,0} and reevaluating the min max
+    void rotate(const glm::quat& rotation);
+
+    /// Scale the AABox
+    void scale(float scale);
+    void scale(const glm::vec3& scale);
+
+    // Transform the extents with transform
+    void transform(const Transform& transform);
+
     bool isInvalid() const { return _corner == glm::vec3(std::numeric_limits<float>::infinity()); }
 
 private: