diff --git a/libraries/avatars-renderer/src/avatars-renderer/Avatar.cpp b/libraries/avatars-renderer/src/avatars-renderer/Avatar.cpp
index 0ba8705482..d0ab314edf 100644
--- a/libraries/avatars-renderer/src/avatars-renderer/Avatar.cpp
+++ b/libraries/avatars-renderer/src/avatars-renderer/Avatar.cpp
@@ -2125,6 +2125,8 @@ void Avatar::updateAttachmentRenderIDs() {
 
 void Avatar::updateDescendantRenderIDs() {
     _subItemLock.withWriteLock([&] {
+        auto oldRenderingDescendantEntityIDs = _renderingDescendantEntityIDs;
+        _renderingDescendantEntityIDs.clear();
         _descendantRenderIDs.clear();
         auto entityTreeRenderer = DependencyManager::get<EntityTreeRenderer>();
         EntityTreePointer entityTree = entityTreeRenderer ? entityTreeRenderer->getTree() : nullptr;
@@ -2134,7 +2136,12 @@ void Avatar::updateDescendantRenderIDs() {
                     if (object && object->getNestableType() == NestableType::Entity) {
                         EntityItemPointer entity = std::static_pointer_cast<EntityItem>(object);
                         if (entity->isVisible()) {
-                            auto renderer = entityTreeRenderer->renderableForEntityId(object->getID());
+                            auto id = object->getID();
+                            _renderingDescendantEntityIDs.insert(id);
+                            oldRenderingDescendantEntityIDs.erase(id);
+                            entity->setCullWithParent(true);
+
+                            auto renderer = entityTreeRenderer->renderableForEntityId(id);
                             if (renderer) {
                                 render::ItemIDs renderableSubItems;
                                 uint32_t numRenderableSubItems = renderer->metaFetchMetaSubItems(renderableSubItems);
@@ -2145,6 +2152,13 @@ void Avatar::updateDescendantRenderIDs() {
                         }
                     }
                 });
+
+                for (auto& oldRenderingDescendantEntityID : oldRenderingDescendantEntityIDs) {
+                    auto entity = entityTree->findEntityByEntityItemID(oldRenderingDescendantEntityID);
+                    if (entity) {
+                        entity->setCullWithParent(false);
+                    }
+                }
             });
         }
     });
diff --git a/libraries/avatars-renderer/src/avatars-renderer/Avatar.h b/libraries/avatars-renderer/src/avatars-renderer/Avatar.h
index e262bda526..9c57fa36ae 100644
--- a/libraries/avatars-renderer/src/avatars-renderer/Avatar.h
+++ b/libraries/avatars-renderer/src/avatars-renderer/Avatar.h
@@ -783,6 +783,7 @@ protected:
     render::ItemIDs _attachmentRenderIDs;
     void updateDescendantRenderIDs();
     render::ItemIDs _descendantRenderIDs;
+    std::unordered_set<EntityItemID> _renderingDescendantEntityIDs;
     uint32_t _lastAncestorChainRenderableVersion { 0 };
 };
 
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableEntityItem.cpp b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableEntityItem.cpp
index 0e5dab6524..5dbcd8e924 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableEntityItem.cpp
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableEntityItem.cpp
@@ -177,6 +177,10 @@ ItemKey EntityRenderer::getKey() {
         builder.withShadowCaster();
     }
 
+    if (_cullWithParent) {
+        builder.withSubMetaCulled();
+    }
+
     if (!_visible) {
         builder.withInvisible();
     }
@@ -420,6 +424,7 @@ void EntityRenderer::doRenderUpdateSynchronous(const ScenePointer& scene, Transa
         setRenderLayer(entity->getRenderLayer());
         setPrimitiveMode(entity->getPrimitiveMode());
         _canCastShadow = entity->getCanCastShadow();
+        setCullWithParent(entity->getCullWithParent());
         _cauterized = entity->getCauterized();
         entity->setNeedsRenderUpdate(false);
     });
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableEntityItem.h b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableEntityItem.h
index d11f6dd6f4..d851e6d608 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableEntityItem.h
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableEntityItem.h
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ protected:
     virtual void setIsVisibleInSecondaryCamera(bool value) { _isVisibleInSecondaryCamera = value; }
     virtual void setRenderLayer(RenderLayer value) { _renderLayer = value; }
     virtual void setPrimitiveMode(PrimitiveMode value) { _primitiveMode = value; }
+    virtual void setCullWithParent(bool value) { _cullWithParent = value; }
 
 signals:
     void requestRenderUpdate();
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@ protected:
     bool _visible { false };
     bool _isVisibleInSecondaryCamera { false };
     bool _canCastShadow { false };
+    bool _cullWithParent { false };
     RenderLayer _renderLayer { RenderLayer::WORLD };
     PrimitiveMode _primitiveMode { PrimitiveMode::SOLID };
     bool _cauterized { false };
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableMaterialEntityItem.cpp b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableMaterialEntityItem.cpp
index 7fa3a57804..c1b024a478 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableMaterialEntityItem.cpp
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableMaterialEntityItem.cpp
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@ void MaterialEntityRenderer::doRenderUpdateAsynchronousTyped(const TypedEntityPo
 }
 
 ItemKey MaterialEntityRenderer::getKey() {
-    ItemKey::Builder builder;
-    builder.withTypeShape().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer());
+    auto builder = ItemKey::Builder().withTypeShape().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer());
 
     if (!_visible) {
         builder.withInvisible();
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableModelEntityItem.cpp b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableModelEntityItem.cpp
index 1bde9a0fa6..ad2737143c 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableModelEntityItem.cpp
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableModelEntityItem.cpp
@@ -997,8 +997,10 @@ ModelEntityRenderer::ModelEntityRenderer(const EntityItemPointer& entity) : Pare
 void ModelEntityRenderer::setKey(bool didVisualGeometryRequestSucceed) {
     auto builder = ItemKey::Builder().withTypeMeta().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer());
 
-    if (_model && _model->isGroupCulled()) {
+    if (!_cullWithParent && _model && _model->isGroupCulled()) {
         builder.withMetaCullGroup();
+    } else if (_cullWithParent) {
+        builder.withSubMetaCulled();
     }
 
     if (didVisualGeometryRequestSucceed) {
@@ -1437,6 +1439,14 @@ void ModelEntityRenderer::setPrimitiveMode(PrimitiveMode value) {
     }
 }
 
+void ModelEntityRenderer::setCullWithParent(bool value) {
+    Parent::setCullWithParent(value);
+    setKey(_didLastVisualGeometryRequestSucceed);
+    if (_model) {
+        _model->setCullWithParent(_cullWithParent);
+    }
+}
+
 // NOTE: this only renders the "meta" portion of the Model, namely it renders debugging items
 void ModelEntityRenderer::doRender(RenderArgs* args) {
     DETAILED_PROFILE_RANGE(render_detail, "MetaModelRender");
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableModelEntityItem.h b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableModelEntityItem.h
index d9a8c08890..eb8aeefba9 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableModelEntityItem.h
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableModelEntityItem.h
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ protected:
     void setIsVisibleInSecondaryCamera(bool value) override;
     void setRenderLayer(RenderLayer value) override;
     void setPrimitiveMode(PrimitiveMode value) override;
+    void setCullWithParent(bool value) override;
 
 private:
     void animate(const TypedEntityPointer& entity);
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableParticleEffectEntityItem.cpp b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableParticleEffectEntityItem.cpp
index 853a8385f0..2c344f663a 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableParticleEffectEntityItem.cpp
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderableParticleEffectEntityItem.cpp
@@ -151,11 +151,17 @@ void ParticleEffectEntityRenderer::doRenderUpdateAsynchronousTyped(const TypedEn
 
 ItemKey ParticleEffectEntityRenderer::getKey() {
     // FIXME: implement isTransparent() for particles and an opaque pipeline
-    if (_visible) {
-        return ItemKey::Builder::transparentShape().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer());
-    } else {
-        return ItemKey::Builder().withInvisible().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer()).build();
+    auto builder = ItemKey::Builder::transparentShape().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer());
+
+    if (!_visible) {
+        builder.withInvisible();
     }
+
+    if (_cullWithParent) {
+        builder.withSubMetaCulled();
+    }
+
+    return builder.build();
 }
 
 ShapeKey ParticleEffectEntityRenderer::getShapeKey() {
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyLineEntityItem.cpp b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyLineEntityItem.cpp
index 9a762b3b3a..e75f8593d6 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyLineEntityItem.cpp
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyLineEntityItem.cpp
@@ -97,9 +97,17 @@ void PolyLineEntityRenderer::buildPipelines() {
 }
 
 ItemKey PolyLineEntityRenderer::getKey() {
-    return isTransparent() ?
-        ItemKey::Builder::transparentShape().withTypeMeta().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer()) :
-        ItemKey::Builder::opaqueShape().withTypeMeta().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer());
+    auto builder = ItemKey::Builder::opaqueShape().withTypeMeta().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer());
+
+    if (isTransparent()) {
+        builder.withTransparent();
+    }
+
+    if (_cullWithParent) {
+        builder.withSubMetaCulled();
+    }
+
+    return builder.build();
 }
 
 ShapeKey PolyLineEntityRenderer::getShapeKey() {
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyVoxEntityItem.cpp b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyVoxEntityItem.cpp
index 09abd73d53..5370c17275 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyVoxEntityItem.cpp
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyVoxEntityItem.cpp
@@ -1776,6 +1776,16 @@ PolyVoxEntityRenderer::PolyVoxEntityRenderer(const EntityItemPointer& entity) :
     _params = std::make_shared<gpu::Buffer>(sizeof(glm::vec4), nullptr);
 }
 
+ItemKey PolyVoxEntityRenderer::getKey() {
+    auto builder = ItemKey::Builder::opaqueShape().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer());
+
+    if (_cullWithParent) {
+        builder.withSubMetaCulled();
+    }
+
+    return builder.build();
+}
+
 ShapeKey PolyVoxEntityRenderer::getShapeKey() {
     auto builder = ShapeKey::Builder().withCustom(CUSTOM_PIPELINE_NUMBER);
     if (_primitiveMode == PrimitiveMode::LINES) {
diff --git a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyVoxEntityItem.h b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyVoxEntityItem.h
index c322959f86..825b4429cd 100644
--- a/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyVoxEntityItem.h
+++ b/libraries/entities-renderer/src/RenderablePolyVoxEntityItem.h
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ public:
     }
 
 protected:
-    virtual ItemKey getKey() override { return ItemKey::Builder::opaqueShape().withTagBits(getTagMask()).withLayer(getHifiRenderLayer()); }
+    virtual ItemKey getKey() override;
     virtual ShapeKey getShapeKey() override;
     virtual bool needsRenderUpdateFromTypedEntity(const TypedEntityPointer& entity) const override;
     virtual void doRenderUpdateSynchronousTyped(const ScenePointer& scene, Transaction& transaction, const TypedEntityPointer& entity) override;
diff --git a/libraries/entities/src/EntityItem.cpp b/libraries/entities/src/EntityItem.cpp
index 3dd60d1095..2e799d2535 100644
--- a/libraries/entities/src/EntityItem.cpp
+++ b/libraries/entities/src/EntityItem.cpp
@@ -3027,6 +3027,21 @@ void EntityItem::setCanCastShadow(bool value) {
     });
 }
 
+bool EntityItem::getCullWithParent() const {
+    bool result;
+    withReadLock([&] {
+        result = _cullWithParent;
+    });
+    return result;
+}
+
+void EntityItem::setCullWithParent(bool value) {
+    withWriteLock([&] {
+        _needsRenderUpdate |= _cullWithParent != value;
+        _cullWithParent = value;
+    });
+}
+
 bool EntityItem::isChildOfMyAvatar() const {
     QUuid ancestorID = findAncestorOfType(NestableType::Avatar);
     return !ancestorID.isNull() && (ancestorID == Physics::getSessionUUID() || ancestorID == AVATAR_SELF_ID);
diff --git a/libraries/entities/src/EntityItem.h b/libraries/entities/src/EntityItem.h
index 5f56b3a2b8..5f0f90ad68 100644
--- a/libraries/entities/src/EntityItem.h
+++ b/libraries/entities/src/EntityItem.h
@@ -307,6 +307,9 @@ public:
     bool getCanCastShadow() const;
     void setCanCastShadow(bool value);
 
+    bool getCullWithParent() const;
+    void setCullWithParent(bool value);
+
     void setCauterized(bool value);
     bool getCauterized() const;
 
@@ -767,6 +770,8 @@ protected:
 
     QHash<QUuid, EntityDynamicPointer> _grabActions;
 
+    bool _cullWithParent { false };
+
     mutable bool _needsRenderUpdate { false };
 
 private:
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.cpp b/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.cpp
index f88b5f2929..f62dca8a26 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.cpp
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.cpp
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ void MeshPartPayload::updateKey(const render::ItemKey& key) {
         builder.withTransparent();
     }
 
+    if (_cullWithParent) {
+        builder.withSubMetaCulled();
+    }
+
     _itemKey = builder.build();
 }
 
@@ -368,6 +372,10 @@ void ModelMeshPartPayload::updateKey(const render::ItemKey& key) {
         builder.withTransparent();
     }
 
+    if (_cullWithParent) {
+        builder.withSubMetaCulled();
+    }
+
     _itemKey = builder.build();
 }
 
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.h b/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.h
index 4f04623916..92dbae2e01 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.h
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/MeshPartPayload.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ public:
     // Render Item interface
     virtual render::ItemKey getKey() const;
     virtual render::Item::Bound getBound() const;
-    virtual render::ShapeKey getShapeKey() const; // shape interface
+    virtual render::ShapeKey getShapeKey() const;
     virtual void render(RenderArgs* args);
 
     // ModelMeshPartPayload functions to perform render
@@ -72,10 +72,13 @@ public:
     void addMaterial(graphics::MaterialLayer material);
     void removeMaterial(graphics::MaterialPointer material);
 
+    void setCullWithParent(bool value) { _cullWithParent = value; }
+
     static bool enableMaterialProceduralShaders;
 
 protected:
     render::ItemKey _itemKey{ render::ItemKey::Builder::opaqueShape().build() };
+    bool _cullWithParent { false };
     uint64_t _created;
 };
 
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ public:
     void updateClusterBuffer(const std::vector<Model::TransformDualQuaternion>& clusterDualQuaternions);
 
     // Render Item interface
-    render::ShapeKey getShapeKey() const override; // shape interface
+    render::ShapeKey getShapeKey() const override;
     void render(RenderArgs* args) override;
 
     void setShapeKey(bool invalidateShapeKey, PrimitiveMode primitiveMode, bool useDualQuaternionSkinning);
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.cpp b/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.cpp
index 2c33955bd0..0320d8ee01 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.cpp
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.cpp
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ void Model::setOffset(const glm::vec3& offset) {
 }
 
 void Model::calculateTextureInfo() {
-    if (!_hasCalculatedTextureInfo && isLoaded() && getNetworkModel()->areTexturesLoaded() && !_modelMeshRenderItemIDs.empty()) {
+    if (!_hasCalculatedTextureInfo && isLoaded() && getNetworkModel()->areTexturesLoaded() && !_modelMeshRenderItems.isEmpty()) {
         size_t textureSize = 0;
         int textureCount = 0;
         bool allTexturesLoaded = true;
@@ -973,6 +973,22 @@ void Model::setCauterized(bool cauterized, const render::ScenePointer& scene) {
     }
 }
 
+void Model::setCullWithParent(bool cullWithParent) {
+    if (_cullWithParent != cullWithParent) {
+        _cullWithParent = cullWithParent;
+
+        render::Transaction transaction;
+        auto renderItemsKey = _renderItemKeyGlobalFlags;
+        for(auto item : _modelMeshRenderItemIDs) {
+            transaction.updateItem<ModelMeshPartPayload>(item, [cullWithParent, renderItemsKey](ModelMeshPartPayload& data) {
+                data.setCullWithParent(cullWithParent);
+                data.updateKey(renderItemsKey);
+            });
+        }
+        AbstractViewStateInterface::instance()->getMain3DScene()->enqueueTransaction(transaction);
+    }
+}
+
 const render::ItemKey Model::getRenderItemKeyGlobalFlags() const {
     return _renderItemKeyGlobalFlags;
 }
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.h b/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.h
index eae6370cc0..2def9f3287 100644
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.h
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/Model.h
@@ -129,6 +129,8 @@ public:
     bool isCauterized() const { return _cauterized; }
     void setCauterized(bool value, const render::ScenePointer& scene);
 
+    void setCullWithParent(bool value);
+
     // Access the current RenderItemKey Global Flags used by the model and applied to the render items  representing the parts of the model.
     const render::ItemKey getRenderItemKeyGlobalFlags() const;
 
@@ -515,6 +517,7 @@ protected:
     //  
     render::ItemKey _renderItemKeyGlobalFlags;
     bool _cauterized { false };
+    bool _cullWithParent { false };
 
     bool shouldInvalidatePayloadShapeKey(int meshIndex);
 
diff --git a/libraries/render-utils/src/RenderShadowTask.cpp b/libraries/render-utils/src/RenderShadowTask.cpp
index 22decb47a7..dbfa23a143 100755
--- a/libraries/render-utils/src/RenderShadowTask.cpp
+++ b/libraries/render-utils/src/RenderShadowTask.cpp
@@ -61,12 +61,12 @@ void RenderShadowTask::build(JobModel& task, const render::Varying& input, rende
     const auto currentKeyLight = setupOutput.getN<RenderShadowSetup::Output>(4);
     // Fetch and cull the items from the scene
 
-    static const auto shadowCasterReceiverFilter = ItemFilter::Builder::visibleWorldItems().withTypeShape().withOpaque().withoutLayered().withTagBits(tagBits, tagMask);
+    static const auto shadowCasterReceiverFilter = ItemFilter::Builder::visibleWorldItems().withOpaque().withoutLayered().withTagBits(tagBits, tagMask);
 
     const auto fetchInput = FetchSpatialTree::Inputs(shadowCasterReceiverFilter, queryResolution).asVarying();
     const auto shadowSelection = task.addJob<FetchSpatialTree>("FetchShadowTree", fetchInput);
-    const auto selectionInputs = FilterSpatialSelection::Inputs(shadowSelection, shadowCasterReceiverFilter).asVarying();
-    const auto shadowItems = task.addJob<FilterSpatialSelection>("FilterShadowSelection", selectionInputs);
+    const auto selectionInputs = CullSpatialSelection::Inputs(shadowSelection, shadowCasterReceiverFilter).asVarying();
+    const auto shadowItems = task.addJob<CullSpatialSelection>("FilterShadowSelection", selectionInputs, nullptr, true, RenderDetails::SHADOW);
 
     // Cull objects that are not visible in camera view. Hopefully the cull functor only performs LOD culling, not
     // frustum culling or this will make shadow casters out of the camera frustum disappear.
diff --git a/libraries/render/src/render/CullTask.cpp b/libraries/render/src/render/CullTask.cpp
index 5e5c6b4c6e..068d6f9851 100644
--- a/libraries/render/src/render/CullTask.cpp
+++ b/libraries/render/src/render/CullTask.cpp
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ void FetchSpatialTree::run(const RenderContextPointer& renderContext, const Inpu
 void CullSpatialSelection::configure(const Config& config) {
     _justFrozeFrustum = _justFrozeFrustum || (config.freezeFrustum && !_freezeFrustum);
     _freezeFrustum = config.freezeFrustum;
-    _skipCulling = config.skipCulling;
+    _overrideSkipCulling = config.skipCulling;
 }
 
 void CullSpatialSelection::run(const RenderContextPointer& renderContext,
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ void CullSpatialSelection::run(const RenderContextPointer& renderContext,
         // filter individually against the _filter
         // visibility cull if partially selected ( octree cell contianing it was partial)
         // distance cull if was a subcell item ( octree cell is way bigger than the item bound itself, so now need to test per item)
-        if (_skipCulling) {
+        if (_skipCulling || _overrideSkipCulling) {
             // inside & fit items: filter only, culling is disabled
             {
                 PerformanceTimer perfTimer("insideFitItems");
@@ -444,69 +444,3 @@ void ApplyCullFunctorOnItemBounds::run(const RenderContextPointer& renderContext
         args->popViewFrustum();
     }
 }
-
-void FilterSpatialSelection::run(const RenderContextPointer& renderContext,
-                               const Inputs& inputs, ItemBounds& outItems) {
-    assert(renderContext->args);
-    auto& scene = renderContext->_scene;
-    auto& inSelection = inputs.get0();
-
-    // Now we have a selection of items to render
-    outItems.clear();
-    outItems.reserve(inSelection.numItems());
-
-    const auto filter = inputs.get1();
-    if (!filter.selectsNothing()) {
-        // Now get the bound, and
-        // filter individually against the _filter
-
-        // inside & fit items: filter only
-        {
-            PerformanceTimer perfTimer("insideFitItems");
-            for (auto id : inSelection.insideItems) {
-                auto& item = scene->getItem(id);
-                if (filter.test(item.getKey())) {
-                    ItemBound itemBound(id, item.getBound());
-                    outItems.emplace_back(itemBound);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // inside & subcell items: filter only
-        {
-            PerformanceTimer perfTimer("insideSmallItems");
-            for (auto id : inSelection.insideSubcellItems) {
-                auto& item = scene->getItem(id);
-                if (filter.test(item.getKey())) {
-                    ItemBound itemBound(id, item.getBound());
-                    outItems.emplace_back(itemBound);
-
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // partial & fit items: filter only
-        {
-            PerformanceTimer perfTimer("partialFitItems");
-            for (auto id : inSelection.partialItems) {
-                auto& item = scene->getItem(id);
-                if (filter.test(item.getKey())) {
-                    ItemBound itemBound(id, item.getBound());
-                    outItems.emplace_back(itemBound);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // partial & subcell items: filter only
-        {
-            PerformanceTimer perfTimer("partialSmallItems");
-            for (auto id : inSelection.partialSubcellItems) {
-                auto& item = scene->getItem(id);
-                if (filter.test(item.getKey())) {
-                    ItemBound itemBound(id, item.getBound());
-                    outItems.emplace_back(itemBound);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/libraries/render/src/render/CullTask.h b/libraries/render/src/render/CullTask.h
index 99ca7abe6c..e67edd6666 100644
--- a/libraries/render/src/render/CullTask.h
+++ b/libraries/render/src/render/CullTask.h
@@ -100,26 +100,25 @@ namespace render {
     };
 
     class CullSpatialSelection {
-        bool _freezeFrustum{ false }; // initialized by Config
-        bool _justFrozeFrustum{ false };
-        bool _skipCulling{ false };
-        ViewFrustum _frozenFrustum;
     public:
         using Config = CullSpatialSelectionConfig;
         using Inputs = render::VaryingSet2<ItemSpatialTree::ItemSelection, ItemFilter>;
         using JobModel = Job::ModelIO<CullSpatialSelection, Inputs, ItemBounds, Config>;
 
-        CullSpatialSelection(CullFunctor cullFunctor, RenderDetails::Type type) :
-            _cullFunctor{ cullFunctor },
+        CullSpatialSelection(CullFunctor cullFunctor, bool skipCulling, RenderDetails::Type type) :
+            _cullFunctor(cullFunctor),
+            _skipCulling(skipCulling),
             _detailType(type) {}
 
-        CullSpatialSelection(CullFunctor cullFunctor) :
-            _cullFunctor{ cullFunctor } {
-        }
-
         CullFunctor _cullFunctor;
+        bool _skipCulling { false };
         RenderDetails::Type _detailType{ RenderDetails::OTHER };
 
+        bool _freezeFrustum { false }; // initialized by Config
+        bool _justFrozeFrustum { false };
+        bool _overrideSkipCulling { false };
+        ViewFrustum _frozenFrustum;
+
         void configure(const Config& config);
         void run(const RenderContextPointer& renderContext, const Inputs& inputs, ItemBounds& outItems);
     };
@@ -147,15 +146,6 @@ namespace render {
 
     };
 
-    class FilterSpatialSelection {
-    public:
-        using Inputs = render::VaryingSet2<ItemSpatialTree::ItemSelection, ItemFilter>;
-        using JobModel = Job::ModelIO<FilterSpatialSelection, Inputs, ItemBounds>;
-
-        FilterSpatialSelection() {}
-        void run(const RenderContextPointer& renderContext, const Inputs& inputs, ItemBounds& outItems);
-    };
-
     class ApplyCullFunctorOnItemBounds {
     public:
         using Inputs = render::VaryingSet2<ItemBounds, ViewFrustumPointer>;
diff --git a/libraries/render/src/render/Item.h b/libraries/render/src/render/Item.h
index 6b66e844c0..3383101b5b 100644
--- a/libraries/render/src/render/Item.h
+++ b/libraries/render/src/render/Item.h
@@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ template <> const ShapeKey shapeGetShapeKey(const PayloadProxyInterface::Pointer
 
 
 typedef Item::PayloadPointer PayloadPointer;
-typedef std::vector< PayloadPointer > Payloads;
+typedef std::vector<PayloadPointer> Payloads;
 
 // A map of items by ShapeKey to optimize rendering pipeline assignments
 using ShapeBounds = std::unordered_map<ShapeKey, ItemBounds, ShapeKey::Hash, ShapeKey::KeyEqual>;
diff --git a/libraries/render/src/render/RenderFetchCullSortTask.cpp b/libraries/render/src/render/RenderFetchCullSortTask.cpp
index 6b1a57ed88..ebcf5a432b 100644
--- a/libraries/render/src/render/RenderFetchCullSortTask.cpp
+++ b/libraries/render/src/render/RenderFetchCullSortTask.cpp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void RenderFetchCullSortTask::build(JobModel& task, const Varying& input, Varyin
     const auto fetchInput = FetchSpatialTree::Inputs(filter, glm::ivec2(0,0)).asVarying();
     const auto spatialSelection = task.addJob<FetchSpatialTree>("FetchSceneSelection", fetchInput);
     const auto cullInputs = CullSpatialSelection::Inputs(spatialSelection, spatialFilter).asVarying();
-    const auto culledSpatialSelection = task.addJob<CullSpatialSelection>("CullSceneSelection", cullInputs, cullFunctor, RenderDetails::ITEM);
+    const auto culledSpatialSelection = task.addJob<CullSpatialSelection>("CullSceneSelection", cullInputs, cullFunctor, false, RenderDetails::ITEM);
 
     // Layered objects are not culled
     const ItemFilter layeredFilter = ItemFilter::Builder::visibleWorldItems().withTagBits(tagBits, tagMask);