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Adding Makefile for linux
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Andrew Meadows
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282
Makefile
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282
Makefile
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#############################################################################
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#
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# Generic Makefile for C/C++ Program
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#
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# License: GPL (General Public License)
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# Author: whyglinux <whyglinux AT gmail DOT com>
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# Date: 2006/03/04 (version 0.1)
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# 2007/03/24 (version 0.2)
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# 2007/04/09 (version 0.3)
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# 2007/06/26 (version 0.4)
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# 2008/04/05 (version 0.5)
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#
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# Description:
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# ------------
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# This is an easily customizable makefile template. The purpose is to
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# provide an instant building environment for C/C++ programs.
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#
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# It searches all the C/C++ source files in the specified directories,
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# makes dependencies, compiles and links to form an executable.
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#
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# Besides its default ability to build C/C++ programs which use only
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# standard C/C++ libraries, you can customize the Makefile to build
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# those using other libraries. Once done, without any changes you can
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# then build programs using the same or less libraries, even if source
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# files are renamed, added or removed. Therefore, it is particularly
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# convenient to use it to build codes for experimental or study use.
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#
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# GNU make is expected to use the Makefile. Other versions of makes
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# may or may not work.
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#
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# Usage:
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# ------
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# 1. Copy the Makefile to your program directory.
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# 2. Customize in the "Customizable Section" only if necessary:
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# * to use non-standard C/C++ libraries, set pre-processor or compiler
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# options to <MY_CFLAGS> and linker ones to <MY_LIBS>
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# (See Makefile.gtk+-2.0 for an example)
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# * to search sources in more directories, set to <SRCDIRS>
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# * to specify your favorite program name, set to <PROGRAM>
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# 3. Type make to start building your program.
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#
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# Make Target:
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# ------------
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# The Makefile provides the following targets to make:
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# $ make compile and link
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# $ make NODEP=yes compile and link without generating dependencies
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# $ make objs compile only (no linking)
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# $ make tags create tags for Emacs editor
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# $ make ctags create ctags for VI editor
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# $ make clean clean objects and the executable file
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# $ make distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies
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# $ make help get the usage of the makefile
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#
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#===========================================================================
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## Customizable Section: adapt those variables to suit your program.
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##==========================================================================
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# The pre-processor and compiler options.
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MY_CFLAGS = -I/usr/X11R6/include/
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# The linker options.
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MY_LIBS =
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# The pre-processor options used by the cpp (man cpp for more).
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CPPFLAGS = -Wall
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# The options used in linking as well as in any direct use of ld.
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#LDFLAGS = -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11 -lXi -lXmu -lglut -lGL -lGLU -lportaudio
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LDFLAGS = -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lglut -lGL -lGLU -lportaudio
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# The directories in which source files reside.
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# If not specified, only the current directory will be serached.
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SRCDIRS =
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# The executable file name.
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# If not specified, current directory name or `a.out' will be used.
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PROGRAM = demo
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## Implicit Section: change the following only when necessary.
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##==========================================================================
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# The source file types (headers excluded).
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# .c indicates C source files, and others C++ ones.
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SRCEXTS = .c .C .cc .cpp .CPP .c++ .cxx .cp
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# The header file types.
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HDREXTS = .h .H .hh .hpp .HPP .h++ .hxx .hp
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# The pre-processor and compiler options.
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# Users can override those variables from the command line.
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CFLAGS = -g -O2
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CXXFLAGS= -g -O2
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# The C program compiler.
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#CC = gcc
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# The C++ program compiler.
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#CXX = g++
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# Un-comment the following line to compile C programs as C++ ones.
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#CC = $(CXX)
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# The command used to delete file.
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#RM = rm -f
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ETAGS = etags
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ETAGSFLAGS =
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CTAGS = ctags
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CTAGSFLAGS =
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## Stable Section: usually no need to be changed. But you can add more.
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##==========================================================================
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SHELL = /bin/sh
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EMPTY =
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SPACE = $(EMPTY) $(EMPTY)
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ifeq ($(PROGRAM),)
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CUR_PATH_NAMES = $(subst /,$(SPACE),$(subst $(SPACE),_,$(CURDIR)))
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PROGRAM = $(word $(words $(CUR_PATH_NAMES)),$(CUR_PATH_NAMES))
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ifeq ($(PROGRAM),)
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PROGRAM = a.out
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endif
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endif
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ifeq ($(SRCDIRS),)
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SRCDIRS = .
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endif
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SOURCES = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(SRCEXTS))))
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HEADERS = $(foreach d,$(SRCDIRS),$(wildcard $(addprefix $(d)/*,$(HDREXTS))))
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SRC_CXX = $(filter-out %.c,$(SOURCES))
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OBJS = $(addsuffix .o, $(basename $(SOURCES)))
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DEPS = $(OBJS:.o=.d)
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## Define some useful variables.
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DEP_OPT = $(shell if `$(CC) --version | grep "GCC" >/dev/null`; then \
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echo "-MM -MP"; else echo "-M"; fi )
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DEPEND = $(CC) $(DEP_OPT) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)
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DEPEND.d = $(subst -g ,,$(DEPEND))
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COMPILE.c = $(CC) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c
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COMPILE.cxx = $(CXX) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) -c
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#LINK.c = $(CC) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
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#LINK.cxx = $(CXX) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS)
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LINK.c = $(CC) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)
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LINK.cxx = $(CXX) $(MY_CFLAGS) $(CXXFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS)
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.PHONY: all objs tags ctags clean distclean help show
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# Delete the default suffixes
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.SUFFIXES:
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all: $(PROGRAM)
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# Rules for creating dependency files (.d).
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#------------------------------------------
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%.d:%.c
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@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
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@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
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%.d:%.C
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@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
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@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
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%.d:%.cc
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@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
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@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
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%.d:%.cpp
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@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
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@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
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%.d:%.CPP
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@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
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@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
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%.d:%.c++
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@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
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@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
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%.d:%.cp
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@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
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@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
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%.d:%.cxx
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@echo -n $(dir $<) > $@
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@$(DEPEND.d) $< >> $@
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# Rules for generating object files (.o).
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#----------------------------------------
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objs:$(OBJS)
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%.o:%.c
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$(COMPILE.c) $< -o $@
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%.o:%.C
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$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
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%.o:%.cc
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$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
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%.o:%.cpp
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$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
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%.o:%.CPP
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$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
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%.o:%.c++
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$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
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%.o:%.cp
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$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
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%.o:%.cxx
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$(COMPILE.cxx) $< -o $@
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# Rules for generating the tags.
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#-------------------------------------
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tags: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
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$(ETAGS) $(ETAGSFLAGS) $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
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ctags: $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
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$(CTAGS) $(CTAGSFLAGS) $(HEADERS) $(SOURCES)
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# Rules for generating the executable.
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#-------------------------------------
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$(PROGRAM):$(OBJS)
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ifeq ($(SRC_CXX),) # C program
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$(LINK.c) $(OBJS) $(MY_LIBS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
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@echo Type ./$@ to execute the program.
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else # C++ program
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$(LINK.cxx) $(OBJS) $(MY_LIBS) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
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@echo Type ./$@ to execute the program.
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endif
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ifndef NODEP
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ifneq ($(DEPS),)
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sinclude $(DEPS)
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endif
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endif
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clean:
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$(RM) $(OBJS) $(PROGRAM) $(PROGRAM).exe
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distclean: clean
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$(RM) $(DEPS) TAGS
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# Show help.
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help:
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@echo 'Generic Makefile for C/C++ Programs (gcmakefile) version 0.5'
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@echo 'Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 whyglinux <whyglinux@hotmail.com>'
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@echo
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@echo 'Usage: make [TARGET]'
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@echo 'TARGETS:'
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@echo ' all (=make) compile and link.'
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@echo ' NODEP=yes make without generating dependencies.'
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@echo ' objs compile only (no linking).'
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@echo ' tags create tags for Emacs editor.'
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@echo ' ctags create ctags for VI editor.'
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@echo ' clean clean objects and the executable file.'
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@echo ' distclean clean objects, the executable and dependencies.'
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@echo ' show show variables (for debug use only).'
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@echo ' help print this message.'
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@echo
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@echo 'Report bugs to <whyglinux AT gmail DOT com>.'
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# Show variables (for debug use only.)
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show:
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@echo 'PROGRAM :' $(PROGRAM)
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@echo 'SRCDIRS :' $(SRCDIRS)
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@echo 'HEADERS :' $(HEADERS)
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@echo 'SOURCES :' $(SOURCES)
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@echo 'SRC_CXX :' $(SRC_CXX)
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@echo 'OBJS :' $(OBJS)
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@echo 'DEPS :' $(DEPS)
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@echo 'DEPEND :' $(DEPEND)
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@echo 'COMPILE.c :' $(COMPILE.c)
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@echo 'COMPILE.cxx :' $(COMPILE.cxx)
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@echo 'link.c :' $(LINK.c)
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@echo 'link.cxx :' $(LINK.cxx)
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## End of the Makefile ## Suggestions are welcome ## All rights reserved ##
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#############################################################################
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