//
//  ScriptEngine.cpp
//  libraries/script-engine/src
//
//  Created by Brad Hefta-Gaub on 12/14/13.
//  Copyright 2013 High Fidelity, Inc.
//
//  Distributed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
//  See the accompanying file LICENSE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html
//

#include <chrono>
#include <thread>

#include <QtCore/QCoreApplication>
#include <QtCore/QEventLoop>
#include <QtCore/QFileInfo>
#include <QtCore/QTimer>
#include <QtCore/QThread>
#include <QtCore/QRegularExpression>

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkRequest>
#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkReply>

#include <QtScript/QScriptContextInfo>
#include <QtScript/QScriptValue>
#include <QtScript/QScriptValueIterator>

#include <QtScriptTools/QScriptEngineDebugger>

#include <AudioConstants.h>
#include <AudioEffectOptions.h>
#include <AvatarData.h>
#include <EntityScriptingInterface.h>
#include <MessagesClient.h>
#include <NetworkAccessManager.h>
#include <PathUtils.h>
#include <ResourceScriptingInterface.h>
#include <NodeList.h>
#include <udt/PacketHeaders.h>
#include <UUID.h>
#include <ui/Menu.h>

#include <controllers/ScriptingInterface.h>
#include <AnimationObject.h>

#include "ArrayBufferViewClass.h"
#include "BatchLoader.h"
#include "DataViewClass.h"
#include "EventTypes.h"
#include "FileScriptingInterface.h" // unzip project
#include "MenuItemProperties.h"
#include "ScriptAudioInjector.h"
#include "ScriptCache.h"
#include "ScriptEngineLogging.h"
#include "ScriptEngine.h"
#include "TypedArrays.h"
#include "XMLHttpRequestClass.h"
#include "WebSocketClass.h"
#include "RecordingScriptingInterface.h"
#include "ScriptEngines.h"
#include "TabletScriptingInterface.h"

#include <Profile.h>

#include "MIDIEvent.h"

const QString BaseScriptEngine::SCRIPT_EXCEPTION_FORMAT { "[UncaughtException] %1 in %2:%3" };
static const QScriptEngine::QObjectWrapOptions DEFAULT_QOBJECT_WRAP_OPTIONS =
                QScriptEngine::ExcludeDeleteLater | QScriptEngine::ExcludeChildObjects;

static const bool HIFI_AUTOREFRESH_FILE_SCRIPTS { true };

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature)
int functionSignatureMetaID = qRegisterMetaType<QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature>();

Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(scriptengineScript, "hifi.scriptengine.script")

static QScriptValue debugPrint(QScriptContext* context, QScriptEngine* engine){
    QString message = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < context->argumentCount(); i++) {
        if (i > 0) {
            message += " ";
        }
        message += context->argument(i).toString();
    }
    qCDebug(scriptengineScript).noquote() << "script:print()<<" << message;  // noquote() so that \n is treated as newline

    message = message.replace("\\", "\\\\")
                     .replace("\n", "\\n")
                     .replace("\r", "\\r")
                     .replace("'", "\\'");

    // FIXME - this approach neeeds revisiting. print() comes here, which ends up doing an evaluate?
    engine->evaluate("Script.print('" + message + "')");

    return QScriptValue();
}

QScriptValue avatarDataToScriptValue(QScriptEngine* engine, AvatarData* const &in) {
    return engine->newQObject(in, QScriptEngine::QtOwnership, DEFAULT_QOBJECT_WRAP_OPTIONS);
}

void avatarDataFromScriptValue(const QScriptValue &object, AvatarData* &out) {
    out = qobject_cast<AvatarData*>(object.toQObject());
}

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(controller::InputController*)
//static int inputControllerPointerId = qRegisterMetaType<controller::InputController*>();

QScriptValue inputControllerToScriptValue(QScriptEngine *engine, controller::InputController* const &in) {
    return engine->newQObject(in, QScriptEngine::QtOwnership, DEFAULT_QOBJECT_WRAP_OPTIONS);
}

void inputControllerFromScriptValue(const QScriptValue &object, controller::InputController* &out) {
    out = qobject_cast<controller::InputController*>(object.toQObject());
}

// FIXME Come up with a way to properly encode entity IDs in filename
// The purpose of the following two function is to embed entity ids into entity script filenames
// so that they show up in stacktraces
//
// Extract the url portion of a url that has been encoded with encodeEntityIdIntoEntityUrl(...)
QString extractUrlFromEntityUrl(const QString& url) {
    auto parts = url.split(' ', QString::SkipEmptyParts);
    if (parts.length() > 0) {
        return parts[0];
    } else {
        return "";
    }
}

// Encode an entity id into an entity url
// Example: http://www.example.com/some/path.js [EntityID:{9fdd355f-d226-4887-9484-44432d29520e}]
QString encodeEntityIdIntoEntityUrl(const QString& url, const QString& entityID) {
    return url + " [EntityID:" + entityID + "]";
}

QString BaseScriptEngine::lintScript(const QString& sourceCode, const QString& fileName, const int lineNumber) {
    const auto syntaxCheck = checkSyntax(sourceCode);
    if (syntaxCheck.state() != syntaxCheck.Valid) {
        const auto error = syntaxCheck.errorMessage();
        const auto line = QString::number(syntaxCheck.errorLineNumber());
        const auto column = QString::number(syntaxCheck.errorColumnNumber());
        const auto message = QString("[SyntaxError] %1 in %2:%3(%4)").arg(error, fileName, line, column);
        return message;
    }
    return QString();
}

QString BaseScriptEngine::formatUncaughtException(const QString& overrideFileName) {
    QString message;
    if (hasUncaughtException()) {
        const auto error = uncaughtException();
        const auto backtrace = uncaughtExceptionBacktrace();
        const auto exception = error.toString();
        auto filename = overrideFileName;
        if (filename.isEmpty()) {
            QScriptContextInfo ctx { currentContext() };
            filename = ctx.fileName();
        }
        const auto line = QString::number(uncaughtExceptionLineNumber());

        message = QString(SCRIPT_EXCEPTION_FORMAT).arg(exception, overrideFileName, line);
        if (!backtrace.empty()) {
            static const auto lineSeparator = "\n    ";
            message += QString("\n[Backtrace]%1%2").arg(lineSeparator, backtrace.join(lineSeparator));
        }
    }
    return message;
}

QString ScriptEngine::reportUncaughtException(const QString& overrideFileName) {
    QString message;
    if (!hasUncaughtException()) {
        return message;
    }
    message = formatUncaughtException(overrideFileName.isEmpty() ? _fileNameString : overrideFileName);
    scriptErrorMessage(qPrintable(message));
    return message;
}

int ScriptEngine::processLevelMaxRetries { ScriptRequest::MAX_RETRIES };
ScriptEngine::ScriptEngine(Context context, const QString& scriptContents, const QString& fileNameString) :
    _context(context),
    _scriptContents(scriptContents),
    _timerFunctionMap(),
    _fileNameString(fileNameString),
    _arrayBufferClass(new ArrayBufferClass(this))
{
    DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>()->addScriptEngine(this);

    connect(this, &QScriptEngine::signalHandlerException, this, [this](const QScriptValue& exception) {
        reportUncaughtException();
        clearExceptions();
    });
    
    setProcessEventsInterval(MSECS_PER_SECOND);
    if (isEntityServerScript()) {
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "isEntityServerScript() -- limiting maxRetries to 1";
        processLevelMaxRetries = 1;
    }
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << getContext() << "processLevelMaxRetries =" << processLevelMaxRetries;
}

QString ScriptEngine::getContext() const {
    switch (_context) {
        case CLIENT_SCRIPT:
            return "client";
        case ENTITY_CLIENT_SCRIPT:
            return "entity_client";
        case ENTITY_SERVER_SCRIPT:
            return "entity_server";
        case AGENT_SCRIPT:
            return "agent";
        default:
            return "unknown";
    }
    return "unknown";
}

ScriptEngine::~ScriptEngine() {
    scriptInfoMessage("Script Engine shutting down:" + getFilename());

    auto scriptEngines = DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>();
    if (scriptEngines) {
        scriptEngines->removeScriptEngine(this);
    } else {
        scriptWarningMessage("Script destroyed after ScriptEngines!");
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::disconnectNonEssentialSignals() {
    disconnect();
    QThread* workerThread;
    // Ensure the thread should be running, and does exist
    if (_isRunning && _isThreaded && (workerThread = thread())) {
        connect(this, &ScriptEngine::doneRunning, workerThread, &QThread::quit);
        connect(workerThread, &QThread::finished, workerThread, &QObject::deleteLater);
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::runDebuggable() {
    static QMenuBar* menuBar { nullptr };
    static QMenu* scriptDebugMenu { nullptr };
    static size_t scriptMenuCount { 0 };
    if (!scriptDebugMenu) {
        for (auto window : qApp->topLevelWidgets()) {
            auto mainWindow = qobject_cast<QMainWindow*>(window);
            if (mainWindow) {
                menuBar = mainWindow->menuBar();
                break;
            }
        }
        if (menuBar) {
            scriptDebugMenu = menuBar->addMenu("Script Debug");
        }
    }

    init();
    _isRunning = true;
    _debuggable = true;
    _debugger = new QScriptEngineDebugger(this);
    _debugger->attachTo(this);

    QMenu* parentMenu = scriptDebugMenu;
    QMenu* scriptMenu { nullptr };
    if (parentMenu) {
        ++scriptMenuCount;
        scriptMenu = parentMenu->addMenu(_fileNameString);
        scriptMenu->addMenu(_debugger->createStandardMenu(qApp->activeWindow()));
    } else {
        qWarning() << "Unable to add script debug menu";
    }

    QScriptValue result = evaluate(_scriptContents, _fileNameString);

    _lastUpdate = usecTimestampNow();
    QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
    connect(this, &ScriptEngine::finished, [this, timer, parentMenu, scriptMenu] {
        if (scriptMenu) {
            parentMenu->removeAction(scriptMenu->menuAction());
            --scriptMenuCount;
            if (0 == scriptMenuCount) {
                menuBar->removeAction(scriptDebugMenu->menuAction());
                scriptDebugMenu = nullptr;
            }
        }
        disconnect(timer); 
    });

    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, [this, timer] {
        if (_isFinished) {
            if (!_isRunning) {
                return;
            }
            stopAllTimers(); // make sure all our timers are stopped if the script is ending

            emit scriptEnding();
            emit finished(_fileNameString, this);
            _isRunning = false;

            emit runningStateChanged();
            emit doneRunning();

            timer->deleteLater();
            return;
        }

        qint64 now = usecTimestampNow();
        // we check for 'now' in the past in case people set their clock back
        if (_lastUpdate < now) {
            float deltaTime = (float)(now - _lastUpdate) / (float)USECS_PER_SECOND;
            if (!_isFinished) {
                emit update(deltaTime);
            }
        }
        _lastUpdate = now;
        // Debug and clear exceptions
        if (hasUncaughtException()) {
            reportUncaughtException();
            clearExceptions();
        }
    });

    timer->start(10);
}


void ScriptEngine::runInThread() {
    Q_ASSERT_X(!_isThreaded, "ScriptEngine::runInThread()", "runInThread should not be called more than once");

    if (_isThreaded) {
        qCWarning(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine already running in thread: " << getFilename();
        return;
    }

    _isThreaded = true;

    // The thread interface cannot live on itself, and we want to move this into the thread, so
    // the thread cannot have this as a parent.
    QThread* workerThread = new QThread();
    workerThread->setObjectName(QString("Script Thread:") + getFilename());
    moveToThread(workerThread);
    
    // NOTE: If you connect any essential signals for proper shutdown or cleanup of
    // the script engine, make sure to add code to "reconnect" them to the
    // disconnectNonEssentialSignals() method
    connect(workerThread, &QThread::started, this, &ScriptEngine::run);
    connect(this, &ScriptEngine::doneRunning, workerThread, &QThread::quit);
    connect(workerThread, &QThread::finished, workerThread, &QObject::deleteLater);

    workerThread->start();
}

void ScriptEngine::executeOnScriptThread(std::function<void()> function, bool blocking ) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "executeOnScriptThread", blocking ? Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection : Qt::QueuedConnection,
            Q_ARG(std::function<void()>, function));
        return;
    }

    function();
}

void ScriptEngine::waitTillDoneRunning() {
    auto workerThread = thread();

    if (_isThreaded && workerThread) {
        // We should never be waiting (blocking) on our own thread
        assert(workerThread != QThread::currentThread());

        // Engine should be stopped already, but be defensive
        stop();

        auto startedWaiting = usecTimestampNow();
        while (workerThread->isRunning()) {
            // If the final evaluation takes too long, then tell the script engine to stop running
            auto elapsedUsecs = usecTimestampNow() - startedWaiting;
            static const auto MAX_SCRIPT_EVALUATION_TIME = USECS_PER_SECOND;
            if (elapsedUsecs > MAX_SCRIPT_EVALUATION_TIME) {
                workerThread->quit();

                if (isEvaluating()) {
                    qCWarning(scriptengine) << "Script Engine has been running too long, aborting:" << getFilename();
                    abortEvaluation();
                } else {
                    qCWarning(scriptengine) << "Script Engine has been running too long, throwing:" << getFilename();
                    auto context = currentContext();
                    if (context) {
                        context->throwError("Timed out during shutdown");
                    }
                }

                // Wait for the scripting thread to stop running, as
                // flooding it with aborts/exceptions will persist it longer
                static const auto MAX_SCRIPT_QUITTING_TIME = 0.5 * MSECS_PER_SECOND;
                if (workerThread->wait(MAX_SCRIPT_QUITTING_TIME)) {
                    workerThread->terminate();
                }
            }

            // NOTE: This will be called on the main application thread from stopAllScripts.
            //       The application thread will need to continue to process events, because
            //       the scripts will likely need to marshall messages across to the main thread, e.g.
            //       if they access Settings or Menu in any of their shutdown code. So:
            // Process events for the main application thread, allowing invokeMethod calls to pass between threads.
            QCoreApplication::processEvents();
            // In some cases (debugging), processEvents may give the thread enough time to shut down, so recheck it.
            if (!thread()) {
                break;
            }

            // Avoid a pure busy wait
            QThread::yieldCurrentThread();
        }

        scriptInfoMessage("Script Engine has stopped:" + getFilename());
    }
}

QString ScriptEngine::getFilename() const {
    QStringList fileNameParts = _fileNameString.split("/");
    QString lastPart;
    if (!fileNameParts.isEmpty()) {
        lastPart = fileNameParts.last();
    }
    return lastPart;
}

void ScriptEngine::loadURL(const QUrl& scriptURL, bool reload) {
    if (_isRunning) {
        return;
    }

    QUrl url = expandScriptUrl(scriptURL);
    _fileNameString = url.toString();
    _isReloading = reload;

    const auto maxRetries = 0; // for consistency with previous scriptCache->getScript() behavior
    auto scriptCache = DependencyManager::get<ScriptCache>();
    scriptCache->getScriptContents(url.toString(), [this](const QString& url, const QString& scriptContents, bool isURL, bool success, const QString&status) {
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "loadURL" << url << status << QThread::currentThread();
        if (!success) {
            scriptErrorMessage("ERROR Loading file (" + status + "):" + url);
            emit errorLoadingScript(_fileNameString);
            return;
        }

        _scriptContents = scriptContents;

        {
            static const QString DEBUG_FLAG("#debug");
            if (QRegularExpression(DEBUG_FLAG).match(scriptContents).hasMatch()) {
                qCWarning(scriptengine) << "NOTE: ScriptEngine for " << QUrl(url).fileName() << " will be launched in debug mode";
                _debuggable = true;
            }
        }
        emit scriptLoaded(url);
    }, reload, maxRetries);
}

void ScriptEngine::scriptErrorMessage(const QString& message) {
    qCCritical(scriptengine) << message;
    emit errorMessage(message);
}

void ScriptEngine::scriptWarningMessage(const QString& message) {
    qCWarning(scriptengine) << message;
    emit warningMessage(message);
}

void ScriptEngine::scriptInfoMessage(const QString& message) {
    qCInfo(scriptengine) << message;
    emit infoMessage(message);
}

// Even though we never pass AnimVariantMap directly to and from javascript, the queued invokeMethod of
// callAnimationStateHandler requires that the type be registered.
// These two are meaningful, if we ever do want to use them...
static QScriptValue animVarMapToScriptValue(QScriptEngine* engine, const AnimVariantMap& parameters) {
    QStringList unused;
    return parameters.animVariantMapToScriptValue(engine, unused, false);
}
static void animVarMapFromScriptValue(const QScriptValue& value, AnimVariantMap& parameters) {
    parameters.animVariantMapFromScriptValue(value);
}
// ... while these two are not. But none of the four are ever used.
static QScriptValue resultHandlerToScriptValue(QScriptEngine* engine, const AnimVariantResultHandler& resultHandler) {
    qCCritical(scriptengine) << "Attempt to marshall result handler to javascript";
    assert(false);
    return QScriptValue();
}
static void resultHandlerFromScriptValue(const QScriptValue& value, AnimVariantResultHandler& resultHandler) {
    qCCritical(scriptengine) << "Attempt to marshall result handler from javascript";
    assert(false);
}

// Templated qScriptRegisterMetaType fails to compile with raw pointers
using ScriptableResourceRawPtr = ScriptableResource*;

static QScriptValue scriptableResourceToScriptValue(QScriptEngine* engine, const ScriptableResourceRawPtr& resource) {
    // The first script to encounter this resource will track its memory.
    // In this way, it will be more likely to GC.
    // This fails in the case that the resource is used across many scripts, but
    // in that case it would be too difficult to tell which one should track the memory, and
    // this serves the common case (use in a single script).
    auto data = resource->getResource();
    if (data && !resource->isInScript()) {
        resource->setInScript(true);
        QObject::connect(data.data(), SIGNAL(updateSize(qint64)), engine, SLOT(updateMemoryCost(qint64)));
    }

    auto object = engine->newQObject(
        const_cast<ScriptableResourceRawPtr>(resource),
        QScriptEngine::ScriptOwnership,
        DEFAULT_QOBJECT_WRAP_OPTIONS);
    return object;
}

static void scriptableResourceFromScriptValue(const QScriptValue& value, ScriptableResourceRawPtr& resource) {
    resource = static_cast<ScriptableResourceRawPtr>(value.toQObject());
}

static QScriptValue createScriptableResourcePrototype(QScriptEngine* engine) {
    auto prototype = engine->newObject();

    // Expose enum State to JS/QML via properties
    QObject* state = new QObject(engine);
    state->setObjectName("ResourceState");
    auto metaEnum = QMetaEnum::fromType<ScriptableResource::State>();
    for (int i = 0; i < metaEnum.keyCount(); ++i) {
        state->setProperty(metaEnum.key(i), metaEnum.value(i));
    }

    auto prototypeState = engine->newQObject(state, QScriptEngine::QtOwnership,
       QScriptEngine::ExcludeDeleteLater | QScriptEngine::ExcludeSlots | QScriptEngine::ExcludeSuperClassMethods);
    prototype.setProperty("State", prototypeState);

    return prototype;
}

void ScriptEngine::init() {
    if (_isInitialized) {
        return; // only initialize once
    }

    _isInitialized = true;

    auto entityScriptingInterface = DependencyManager::get<EntityScriptingInterface>();
    entityScriptingInterface->init();
    connect(entityScriptingInterface.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::deletingEntity, this, [this](const EntityItemID& entityID) {
        if (_entityScripts.contains(entityID)) {
            if (isEntityScriptRunning(entityID)) {
                qCWarning(scriptengine) << "deletingEntity while entity script is still running!" << entityID;
            }
            _entityScripts.remove(entityID);
        }
    });


    // register various meta-types
    registerMetaTypes(this);
    registerMIDIMetaTypes(this);
    registerEventTypes(this);
    registerMenuItemProperties(this);
    registerAnimationTypes(this);
    registerAvatarTypes(this);
    registerAudioMetaTypes(this);

    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, EntityPropertyFlagsToScriptValue, EntityPropertyFlagsFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, EntityItemPropertiesToScriptValue, EntityItemPropertiesFromScriptValueHonorReadOnly);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, EntityItemIDtoScriptValue, EntityItemIDfromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, RayToEntityIntersectionResultToScriptValue, RayToEntityIntersectionResultFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, RayToAvatarIntersectionResultToScriptValue, RayToAvatarIntersectionResultFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, AvatarEntityMapToScriptValue, AvatarEntityMapFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterSequenceMetaType<QVector<QUuid>>(this);
    qScriptRegisterSequenceMetaType<QVector<EntityItemID>>(this);

    qScriptRegisterSequenceMetaType<QVector<glm::vec2> >(this);
    qScriptRegisterSequenceMetaType<QVector<glm::quat> >(this);
    qScriptRegisterSequenceMetaType<QVector<QString> >(this);

    QScriptValue xmlHttpRequestConstructorValue = newFunction(XMLHttpRequestClass::constructor);
    globalObject().setProperty("XMLHttpRequest", xmlHttpRequestConstructorValue);

    QScriptValue webSocketConstructorValue = newFunction(WebSocketClass::constructor);
    globalObject().setProperty("WebSocket", webSocketConstructorValue);

    QScriptValue printConstructorValue = newFunction(debugPrint);
    globalObject().setProperty("print", printConstructorValue);

    QScriptValue audioEffectOptionsConstructorValue = newFunction(AudioEffectOptions::constructor);
    globalObject().setProperty("AudioEffectOptions", audioEffectOptionsConstructorValue);

    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, injectorToScriptValue, injectorFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, inputControllerToScriptValue, inputControllerFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, avatarDataToScriptValue, avatarDataFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, animationDetailsToScriptValue, animationDetailsFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, webSocketToScriptValue, webSocketFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, qWSCloseCodeToScriptValue, qWSCloseCodeFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, wscReadyStateToScriptValue, wscReadyStateFromScriptValue);

    registerGlobalObject("Script", this);
    registerGlobalObject("Audio", &AudioScriptingInterface::getInstance());
    registerGlobalObject("Entities", entityScriptingInterface.data());
    registerGlobalObject("Quat", &_quatLibrary);
    registerGlobalObject("Vec3", &_vec3Library);
    registerGlobalObject("Mat4", &_mat4Library);
    registerGlobalObject("Uuid", &_uuidLibrary);
    registerGlobalObject("Messages", DependencyManager::get<MessagesClient>().data());

    registerGlobalObject("File", new FileScriptingInterface(this));
    
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, animVarMapToScriptValue, animVarMapFromScriptValue);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, resultHandlerToScriptValue, resultHandlerFromScriptValue);

    // Scriptable cache access
    auto resourcePrototype = createScriptableResourcePrototype(this);
    globalObject().setProperty("Resource", resourcePrototype);
    setDefaultPrototype(qMetaTypeId<ScriptableResource*>(), resourcePrototype);
    qScriptRegisterMetaType(this, scriptableResourceToScriptValue, scriptableResourceFromScriptValue);

    // constants
    globalObject().setProperty("TREE_SCALE", newVariant(QVariant(TREE_SCALE)));

    registerGlobalObject("Tablet", DependencyManager::get<TabletScriptingInterface>().data());
    registerGlobalObject("Assets", &_assetScriptingInterface);
    registerGlobalObject("Resources", DependencyManager::get<ResourceScriptingInterface>().data());
}

void ScriptEngine::registerValue(const QString& valueName, QScriptValue value) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::registerValue() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]";
#endif
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "registerValue",
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, valueName),
                                  Q_ARG(QScriptValue, value));
        return;
    }

    QStringList pathToValue = valueName.split(".");
    int partsToGo = pathToValue.length();
    QScriptValue partObject = globalObject();

    for (const auto& pathPart : pathToValue) {
        partsToGo--;
        if (!partObject.property(pathPart).isValid()) {
            if (partsToGo > 0) {
                //QObject *object = new QObject;
                QScriptValue partValue = newArray(); //newQObject(object, QScriptEngine::ScriptOwnership);
                partObject.setProperty(pathPart, partValue);
            } else {
                partObject.setProperty(pathPart, value);
            }
        }
        partObject = partObject.property(pathPart);
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::registerGlobalObject(const QString& name, QObject* object) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::registerGlobalObject() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  name:" << name;
#endif
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "registerGlobalObject",
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, name),
                                  Q_ARG(QObject*, object));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::registerGlobalObject() called on thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "] name:" << name;
#endif

    if (!globalObject().property(name).isValid()) {
        if (object) {
            QScriptValue value = newQObject(object, QScriptEngine::QtOwnership, DEFAULT_QOBJECT_WRAP_OPTIONS);
            globalObject().setProperty(name, value);
        } else {
            globalObject().setProperty(name, QScriptValue());
        }
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::registerFunction(const QString& name, QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature functionSignature, int numArguments) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::registerFunction() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "] name:" << name;
#endif
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "registerFunction",
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, name),
                                  Q_ARG(QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature, functionSignature),
                                  Q_ARG(int, numArguments));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::registerFunction() called on thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "] name:" << name;
#endif

    QScriptValue scriptFun = newFunction(functionSignature, numArguments);
    globalObject().setProperty(name, scriptFun);
}

void ScriptEngine::registerFunction(const QString& parent, const QString& name, QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature functionSignature, int numArguments) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::registerFunction() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "] parent:" << parent << "name:" << name;
#endif
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "registerFunction",
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, name),
                                  Q_ARG(QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature, functionSignature),
                                  Q_ARG(int, numArguments));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::registerFunction() called on thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "] parent:" << parent << "name:" << name;
#endif

    QScriptValue object = globalObject().property(parent);
    if (object.isValid()) {
        QScriptValue scriptFun = newFunction(functionSignature, numArguments);
        object.setProperty(name, scriptFun);
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::registerGetterSetter(const QString& name, QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature getter,
                                        QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature setter, const QString& parent) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::registerGetterSetter() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "] "
            " name:" << name << "parent:" << parent;
#endif
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "registerGetterSetter",
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, name),
                                  Q_ARG(QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature, getter),
                                  Q_ARG(QScriptEngine::FunctionSignature, setter),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, parent));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::registerGetterSetter() called on thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "] name:" << name << "parent:" << parent;
#endif

    QScriptValue setterFunction = newFunction(setter, 1);
    QScriptValue getterFunction = newFunction(getter);

    if (!parent.isNull() && !parent.isEmpty()) {
        QScriptValue object = globalObject().property(parent);
        if (object.isValid()) {
            object.setProperty(name, setterFunction, QScriptValue::PropertySetter);
            object.setProperty(name, getterFunction, QScriptValue::PropertyGetter);
        }
    } else {
        globalObject().setProperty(name, setterFunction, QScriptValue::PropertySetter);
        globalObject().setProperty(name, getterFunction, QScriptValue::PropertyGetter);
    }
}

// Unregister the handlers for this eventName and entityID.
void ScriptEngine::removeEventHandler(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QString& eventName, QScriptValue handler) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::removeEventHandler() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "] "
            "entityID:" << entityID << " eventName:" << eventName;
#endif
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "removeEventHandler",
                                  Q_ARG(const EntityItemID&, entityID),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, eventName),
                                  Q_ARG(QScriptValue, handler));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::removeEventHandler() called on thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "] entityID:" << entityID << " eventName : " << eventName;
#endif

    if (!_registeredHandlers.contains(entityID)) {
        return;
    }
    RegisteredEventHandlers& handlersOnEntity = _registeredHandlers[entityID];
    CallbackList& handlersForEvent = handlersOnEntity[eventName];
    // QScriptValue does not have operator==(), so we can't use QList::removeOne and friends. So iterate.
    for (int i = 0; i < handlersForEvent.count(); ++i) {
        if (handlersForEvent[i].function.equals(handler)) {
            handlersForEvent.removeAt(i);
            return; // Design choice: since comparison is relatively expensive, just remove the first matching handler.
        }
    }
}
// Register the handler.
void ScriptEngine::addEventHandler(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QString& eventName, QScriptValue handler) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::addEventHandler() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "] "
        "entityID:" << entityID << " eventName:" << eventName;
#endif

        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "addEventHandler",
                                  Q_ARG(const EntityItemID&, entityID),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, eventName),
                                  Q_ARG(QScriptValue, handler));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::addEventHandler() called on thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "] entityID:" << entityID << " eventName : " << eventName;
#endif

    if (_registeredHandlers.count() == 0) { // First time any per-entity handler has been added in this script...
        // Connect up ALL the handlers to the global entities object's signals.
        // (We could go signal by signal, or even handler by handler, but I don't think the efficiency is worth the complexity.)
        auto entities = DependencyManager::get<EntityScriptingInterface>();
        // Bug? These handlers are deleted when entityID is deleted, which is nice.
        // But if they are created by an entity script on a different entity, should they also be deleted when the entity script unloads?
        // E.g., suppose a bow has an entity script that causes arrows to be created with a potential lifetime greater than the bow,
        // and that the entity script adds (e.g., collision) handlers to the arrows. Should those handlers fire if the bow is unloaded?
        // Also, what about when the entity script is REloaded?
        // For now, we are leaving them around. Changing that would require some non-trivial digging around to find the
        // handlers that were added while a given currentEntityIdentifier was in place. I don't think this is dangerous. Just perhaps unexpected. -HRS
        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::deletingEntity, this, [this](const EntityItemID& entityID) {
            _registeredHandlers.remove(entityID);
        });

        // Two common cases of event handler, differing only in argument signature.
        using SingleEntityHandler = std::function<void(const EntityItemID&)>;
        auto makeSingleEntityHandler = [this](QString eventName) -> SingleEntityHandler {
            return [this, eventName](const EntityItemID& entityItemID) {
                forwardHandlerCall(entityItemID, eventName, { entityItemID.toScriptValue(this) });
            };
        };

        using PointerHandler = std::function<void(const EntityItemID&, const PointerEvent&)>;
        auto makePointerHandler = [this](QString eventName) -> PointerHandler {
            return [this, eventName](const EntityItemID& entityItemID, const PointerEvent& event) {
                forwardHandlerCall(entityItemID, eventName, { entityItemID.toScriptValue(this), event.toScriptValue(this) });
            };
        };

        using CollisionHandler = std::function<void(const EntityItemID&, const EntityItemID&, const Collision&)>;
        auto makeCollisionHandler = [this](QString eventName) -> CollisionHandler {
            return [this, eventName](const EntityItemID& idA, const EntityItemID& idB, const Collision& collision) {
                forwardHandlerCall(idA, eventName, { idA.toScriptValue(this), idB.toScriptValue(this),
                    collisionToScriptValue(this, collision) });
            };
        };

        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::enterEntity, this, makeSingleEntityHandler("enterEntity"));
        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::leaveEntity, this, makeSingleEntityHandler("leaveEntity"));

        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::mousePressOnEntity, this, makePointerHandler("mousePressOnEntity"));
        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::mouseMoveOnEntity, this, makePointerHandler("mouseMoveOnEntity"));
        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::mouseReleaseOnEntity, this, makePointerHandler("mouseReleaseOnEntity"));

        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::clickDownOnEntity, this, makePointerHandler("clickDownOnEntity"));
        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::holdingClickOnEntity, this, makePointerHandler("holdingClickOnEntity"));
        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::clickReleaseOnEntity, this, makePointerHandler("clickReleaseOnEntity"));

        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::hoverEnterEntity, this, makePointerHandler("hoverEnterEntity"));
        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::hoverOverEntity, this, makePointerHandler("hoverOverEntity"));
        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::hoverLeaveEntity, this, makePointerHandler("hoverLeaveEntity"));

        connect(entities.data(), &EntityScriptingInterface::collisionWithEntity, this, makeCollisionHandler("collisionWithEntity"));
    }
    if (!_registeredHandlers.contains(entityID)) {
        _registeredHandlers[entityID] = RegisteredEventHandlers();
    }
    CallbackList& handlersForEvent = _registeredHandlers[entityID][eventName];
    CallbackData handlerData = { handler, currentEntityIdentifier, currentSandboxURL };
    handlersForEvent << handlerData; // Note that the same handler can be added many times. See removeEntityEventHandler().
}


QScriptValue ScriptEngine::evaluate(const QString& sourceCode, const QString& fileName, int lineNumber) {
    if (DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>()->isStopped()) {
        return QScriptValue(); // bail early
    }

    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
        QScriptValue result;
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::evaluate() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "] "
            "sourceCode:" << sourceCode << " fileName:" << fileName << "lineNumber:" << lineNumber;
#endif
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "evaluate", Qt::BlockingQueuedConnection,
                                  Q_RETURN_ARG(QScriptValue, result),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, sourceCode),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, fileName),
                                  Q_ARG(int, lineNumber));
        return result;
    }

    // Check syntax
    auto syntaxError = lintScript(sourceCode, fileName);
    QScriptProgram program { sourceCode, fileName, lineNumber };
    if (!syntaxError.isEmpty() || program.isNull()) {
        scriptErrorMessage(qPrintable(syntaxError));
        return QScriptValue();
    }

    ++_evaluatesPending;
    auto result = BaseScriptEngine::evaluate(program);
    --_evaluatesPending;

    if (hasUncaughtException()) {
        result = uncaughtException();
        reportUncaughtException(program.fileName());
        emit evaluationFinished(result, true);
        clearExceptions();
    } else {
        emit evaluationFinished(result, false);
    }
    return result;
}

void ScriptEngine::run() {
    auto filenameParts = _fileNameString.split("/");
    auto name = filenameParts.size() > 0 ? filenameParts[filenameParts.size() - 1] : "unknown";
    PROFILE_SET_THREAD_NAME("Script: " + name);

    if (DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>()->isStopped()) {
        return; // bail early - avoid setting state in init(), as evaluate() will bail too
    }

    if (!_isInitialized) {
        init();
    }

    _isRunning = true;
    emit runningStateChanged();

    QScriptValue result = evaluate(_scriptContents, _fileNameString);

#ifdef _WIN32
    // VS13 does not sleep_until unless it uses the system_clock, see:
    // https://www.reddit.com/r/cpp_questions/comments/3o71ic/sleep_until_not_working_with_a_time_pointsteady/
    using clock = std::chrono::system_clock;
#else
    using clock = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
#endif

    clock::time_point startTime = clock::now();
    int thisFrame = 0;

    auto nodeList = DependencyManager::get<NodeList>();
    auto entityScriptingInterface = DependencyManager::get<EntityScriptingInterface>();

    _lastUpdate = usecTimestampNow();

    std::chrono::microseconds totalUpdates(0);

    // TODO: Integrate this with signals/slots instead of reimplementing throttling for ScriptEngine
    while (!_isFinished) {
        auto beforeSleep = clock::now();

        // Throttle to SCRIPT_FPS
        // We'd like to try to keep the script at a solid SCRIPT_FPS update rate. And so we will 
        // calculate a sleepUntil to be the time from our start time until the original target
        // sleepUntil for this frame. This approach will allow us to "catch up" in the event 
        // that some of our script udpates/frames take a little bit longer than the target average 
        // to execute.
        // NOTE: if we go to variable SCRIPT_FPS, then we will need to reconsider this approach
        const std::chrono::microseconds TARGET_SCRIPT_FRAME_DURATION(USECS_PER_SECOND / SCRIPT_FPS + 1);
        clock::time_point targetSleepUntil(startTime + (thisFrame++ * TARGET_SCRIPT_FRAME_DURATION));

        // However, if our sleepUntil is not at least our average update and timer execution time 
        // into the future it means our script is taking too long in its updates, and we want to 
        // punish the script a little bit. So we will force the sleepUntil to be at least our 
        // averageUpdate + averageTimerPerFrame time into the future.
        auto averageUpdate = totalUpdates / thisFrame;
        auto averageTimerPerFrame = _totalTimerExecution / thisFrame;
        auto averageTimerAndUpdate = averageUpdate + averageTimerPerFrame;
        auto sleepUntil = std::max(targetSleepUntil, beforeSleep + averageTimerAndUpdate);

        // We don't want to actually sleep for too long, because it causes our scripts to hang 
        // on shutdown and stop... so we want to loop and sleep until we've spent our time in 
        // purgatory, constantly checking to see if our script was asked to end
        bool processedEvents = false;
        while (!_isFinished && clock::now() < sleepUntil) {

            {
                PROFILE_RANGE(script, "processEvents-sleep");
                QCoreApplication::processEvents(); // before we sleep again, give events a chance to process
            }
            processedEvents = true;

            // If after processing events, we're past due, exit asap
            if (clock::now() >= sleepUntil) {
                break;
            }

            // We only want to sleep a small amount so that any pending events (like timers or invokeMethod events)
            // will be able to process quickly.
            static const int SMALL_SLEEP_AMOUNT = 100;
            auto smallSleepUntil = clock::now() + static_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(SMALL_SLEEP_AMOUNT);
            std::this_thread::sleep_until(smallSleepUntil);
        }

        PROFILE_RANGE(script, "ScriptMainLoop");

#ifdef SCRIPT_DELAY_DEBUG
        {
            auto actuallySleptUntil = clock::now();
            uint64_t seconds = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(actuallySleptUntil - startTime).count();
            if (seconds > 0) { // avoid division by zero and time travel
                uint64_t fps = thisFrame / seconds;
                // Overreporting artificially reduces the reported rate
                if (thisFrame % SCRIPT_FPS == 0) {
                    qCDebug(scriptengine) <<
                        "Frame:" << thisFrame <<
                        "Slept (us):" << std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(actuallySleptUntil - beforeSleep).count() <<
                        "Avg Updates (us):" << averageUpdate.count() <<
                        "FPS:" << fps;
                }
            }
        }
#endif
        if (_isFinished) {
            break;
        }

        // Only call this if we didn't processEvents as part of waiting for next frame
        if (!processedEvents) {
            PROFILE_RANGE(script, "processEvents");
            QCoreApplication::processEvents();
        }

        if (_isFinished) {
            break;
        }

        if (!_isFinished && entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->serversExist()) {
            // release the queue of edit entity messages.
            entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->releaseQueuedMessages();

            // since we're in non-threaded mode, call process so that the packets are sent
            if (!entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->isThreaded()) {
                entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->process();
            }
        }

        qint64 now = usecTimestampNow();

        // we check for 'now' in the past in case people set their clock back
        if (_emitScriptUpdates() && _lastUpdate < now) {
            float deltaTime = (float) (now - _lastUpdate) / (float) USECS_PER_SECOND;
            if (!_isFinished) {
                auto preUpdate = clock::now();
                {
                    PROFILE_RANGE(script, "ScriptUpdate");
                    emit update(deltaTime);
                }
                auto postUpdate = clock::now();
                auto elapsed = (postUpdate - preUpdate);
                totalUpdates += std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(elapsed);
            }
        }
        _lastUpdate = now;

        // Debug and clear exceptions
        if (hasUncaughtException()) {
            reportUncaughtException();
            clearExceptions();
        }
    }

    scriptInfoMessage("Script Engine stopping:" + getFilename());

    stopAllTimers(); // make sure all our timers are stopped if the script is ending
    emit scriptEnding();

    if (entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->serversExist()) {
        // release the queue of edit entity messages.
        entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->releaseQueuedMessages();

        // since we're in non-threaded mode, call process so that the packets are sent
        if (!entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->isThreaded()) {
            // wait here till the edit packet sender is completely done sending
            while (entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->hasPacketsToSend()) {
                entityScriptingInterface->getEntityPacketSender()->process();
                QCoreApplication::processEvents();
            }
        } else {
            // FIXME - do we need to have a similar "wait here" loop for non-threaded packet senders?
        }
    }

    emit finished(_fileNameString, this);

    _isRunning = false;
    emit runningStateChanged();
    emit doneRunning();
}

// NOTE: This is private because it must be called on the same thread that created the timers, which is why
// we want to only call it in our own run "shutdown" processing.
void ScriptEngine::stopAllTimers() {
    QMutableHashIterator<QTimer*, CallbackData> i(_timerFunctionMap);
    while (i.hasNext()) {
        i.next();
        QTimer* timer = i.key();
        stopTimer(timer);
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::stopAllTimersForEntityScript(const EntityItemID& entityID) {
     // We could maintain a separate map of entityID => QTimer, but someone will have to prove to me that it's worth the complexity. -HRS
    QVector<QTimer*> toDelete;
    QMutableHashIterator<QTimer*, CallbackData> i(_timerFunctionMap);
    while (i.hasNext()) {
        i.next();
        if (i.value().definingEntityIdentifier != entityID) {
            continue;
        }
        QTimer* timer = i.key();
        toDelete << timer; // don't delete while we're iterating. save it.
    }
    for (auto timer:toDelete) { // now reap 'em
        stopTimer(timer);
    }

}

void ScriptEngine::stop(bool marshal) {
    _isStopping = true; // this can be done on any thread

    if (marshal) {
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "stop");
        return;
    }
    if (!_isFinished) {
        _isFinished = true;
        emit runningStateChanged();
    }
}

// Other threads can invoke this through invokeMethod, which causes the callback to be asynchronously executed in this script's thread.
void ScriptEngine::callAnimationStateHandler(QScriptValue callback, AnimVariantMap parameters, QStringList names, bool useNames, AnimVariantResultHandler resultHandler) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::callAnimationStateHandler() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  name:" << name;
#endif
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "callAnimationStateHandler",
                                  Q_ARG(QScriptValue, callback),
                                  Q_ARG(AnimVariantMap, parameters),
                                  Q_ARG(QStringList, names),
                                  Q_ARG(bool, useNames),
                                  Q_ARG(AnimVariantResultHandler, resultHandler));
        return;
    }
    QScriptValue javascriptParameters = parameters.animVariantMapToScriptValue(this, names, useNames);
    QScriptValueList callingArguments;
    callingArguments << javascriptParameters;
    assert(currentEntityIdentifier.isInvalidID()); // No animation state handlers from entity scripts.
    QScriptValue result = callback.call(QScriptValue(), callingArguments);

    // validate result from callback function.
    if (result.isValid() && result.isObject()) {
        resultHandler(result);
    } else {
        qCWarning(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::callAnimationStateHandler invalid return argument from callback, expected an object";
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::updateMemoryCost(const qint64& deltaSize) {
    if (deltaSize > 0) {
        reportAdditionalMemoryCost(deltaSize);
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::timerFired() {
    {
        auto engine = DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>();
        if (!engine || engine->isStopped()) {
            scriptWarningMessage("Script.timerFired() while shutting down is ignored... parent script:" + getFilename());
            return; // bail early
        }
    }

    QTimer* callingTimer = reinterpret_cast<QTimer*>(sender());
    CallbackData timerData = _timerFunctionMap.value(callingTimer);

    if (!callingTimer->isActive()) {
        // this timer is done, we can kill it
        _timerFunctionMap.remove(callingTimer);
        delete callingTimer;
    }

    // call the associated JS function, if it exists
    if (timerData.function.isValid()) {
        auto preTimer = p_high_resolution_clock::now();
        callWithEnvironment(timerData.definingEntityIdentifier, timerData.definingSandboxURL, timerData.function, timerData.function, QScriptValueList());
        auto postTimer = p_high_resolution_clock::now();
        auto elapsed = (postTimer - preTimer);
        _totalTimerExecution += std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::microseconds>(elapsed);

    }
}


QObject* ScriptEngine::setupTimerWithInterval(const QScriptValue& function, int intervalMS, bool isSingleShot) {
    // create the timer, add it to the map, and start it
    QTimer* newTimer = new QTimer(this);
    newTimer->setSingleShot(isSingleShot);

    // The default timer type is not very accurate below about 200ms http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qt.html#TimerType-enum
    static const int MIN_TIMEOUT_FOR_COARSE_TIMER = 200;
    if (intervalMS < MIN_TIMEOUT_FOR_COARSE_TIMER) {
        newTimer->setTimerType(Qt::PreciseTimer);
    }

    connect(newTimer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &ScriptEngine::timerFired);

    // make sure the timer stops when the script does
    connect(this, &ScriptEngine::scriptEnding, newTimer, &QTimer::stop);

    CallbackData timerData = {function, currentEntityIdentifier, currentSandboxURL };
    _timerFunctionMap.insert(newTimer, timerData);

    newTimer->start(intervalMS);
    return newTimer;
}

QObject* ScriptEngine::setInterval(const QScriptValue& function, int intervalMS) {
    if (DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>()->isStopped()) {
        scriptWarningMessage("Script.setInterval() while shutting down is ignored... parent script:" + getFilename());
        return NULL; // bail early
    }

    return setupTimerWithInterval(function, intervalMS, false);
}

QObject* ScriptEngine::setTimeout(const QScriptValue& function, int timeoutMS) {
    if (DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>()->isStopped()) {
        scriptWarningMessage("Script.setTimeout() while shutting down is ignored... parent script:" + getFilename());
        return NULL; // bail early
    }

    return setupTimerWithInterval(function, timeoutMS, true);
}

void ScriptEngine::stopTimer(QTimer *timer) {
    if (_timerFunctionMap.contains(timer)) {
        timer->stop();
        _timerFunctionMap.remove(timer);
        delete timer;
    }
}

QUrl ScriptEngine::resolvePath(const QString& include) const {
    QUrl url(include);
    // first lets check to see if it's already a full URL
    if (!url.scheme().isEmpty()) {
        return expandScriptUrl(url);
    }

    QScriptContextInfo contextInfo { currentContext()->parentContext() };


    // we apparently weren't a fully qualified url, so, let's assume we're relative
    // to the original URL of our script
    QUrl parentURL = contextInfo.fileName();
    if (parentURL.isEmpty()) {
        if (_parentURL.isEmpty()) {
            parentURL = QUrl(_fileNameString);
        } else {
            parentURL = QUrl(_parentURL);
        }
    }

    // if the parent URL's scheme is empty, then this is probably a local file...
    if (parentURL.scheme().isEmpty()) {
        parentURL = QUrl::fromLocalFile(_fileNameString);
    }

    // at this point we should have a legitimate fully qualified URL for our parent
    url = expandScriptUrl(parentURL.resolved(url));
    return url;
}

QUrl ScriptEngine::resourcesPath() const {
    return QUrl::fromLocalFile(PathUtils::resourcesPath());
}

void ScriptEngine::print(const QString& message) {
    emit printedMessage(message);
}

// If a callback is specified, the included files will be loaded asynchronously and the callback will be called
// when all of the files have finished loading.
// If no callback is specified, the included files will be loaded synchronously and will block execution until
// all of the files have finished loading.
void ScriptEngine::include(const QStringList& includeFiles, QScriptValue callback) {
    if (DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>()->isStopped()) {
        scriptWarningMessage("Script.include() while shutting down is ignored... includeFiles:" 
                + includeFiles.join(",") + "parent script:" + getFilename());
        return; // bail early
    }
    QList<QUrl> urls;
    bool knowsSensitivity = false;
    Qt::CaseSensitivity sensitivity { Qt::CaseSensitive };
    auto getSensitivity = [&]() {
        if (!knowsSensitivity) {
            QString path = currentSandboxURL.path();
            QFileInfo upperFI(path.toUpper());
            QFileInfo lowerFI(path.toLower());
            sensitivity = (upperFI == lowerFI) ? Qt::CaseInsensitive : Qt::CaseSensitive;
            knowsSensitivity = true;
        }
        return sensitivity;
    };

    // Guard against meaningless query and fragment parts.
    // Do NOT use PreferLocalFile as its behavior is unpredictable (e.g., on defaultScriptsLocation())
    const auto strippingFlags = QUrl::RemoveFilename | QUrl::RemoveQuery | QUrl::RemoveFragment;
    for (QString includeFile : includeFiles) {
        QString file = ResourceManager::normalizeURL(includeFile);
        QUrl thisURL;
        bool isStandardLibrary = false;
        if (file.startsWith("/~/")) {
            thisURL = expandScriptUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(expandScriptPath(file)));
            QUrl defaultScriptsLoc = defaultScriptsLocation();
            if (!defaultScriptsLoc.isParentOf(thisURL)) {
                scriptWarningMessage("Script.include() -- skipping" + file + "-- outside of standard libraries");
                continue;
            }
            isStandardLibrary = true;
        } else {
            thisURL = resolvePath(file);
        }

        if (!isStandardLibrary && !currentSandboxURL.isEmpty() && (thisURL.scheme() == "file") &&
            (currentSandboxURL.scheme() != "file" ||
             !thisURL.toString(strippingFlags).startsWith(currentSandboxURL.toString(strippingFlags), getSensitivity()))) {

            scriptWarningMessage("Script.include() ignoring file path" + thisURL.toString() 
                                + "outside of original entity script" + currentSandboxURL.toString());
        } else {
            // We could also check here for CORS, but we don't yet.
            // It turns out that QUrl.resolve will not change hosts and copy authority, so we don't need to check that here.
            urls.append(thisURL);
        }
    }

    // If there are no URLs left to download, don't bother attempting to download anything and return early
    if (urls.size() == 0) {
        return;
    }

    BatchLoader* loader = new BatchLoader(urls);
    EntityItemID capturedEntityIdentifier = currentEntityIdentifier;
    QUrl capturedSandboxURL = currentSandboxURL;

    auto evaluateScripts = [=](const QMap<QUrl, QString>& data, const QMap<QUrl, QString>& status) {
        auto parentURL = _parentURL;
        for (QUrl url : urls) {
            QString contents = data[url];
            if (contents.isNull()) {
                scriptErrorMessage("Error loading file (" + status[url] +"): " + url.toString());
            } else {
                std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lock(_lock);
                if (!_includedURLs.contains(url)) {
                    _includedURLs << url;
                    // Set the parent url so that path resolution will be relative
                    // to this script's url during its initial evaluation
                    _parentURL = url.toString();
                    auto operation = [&]() {
                        evaluate(contents, url.toString());
                    };

                    doWithEnvironment(capturedEntityIdentifier, capturedSandboxURL, operation);
                } else {
                    scriptWarningMessage("Script.include() skipping evaluation of previously included url:" + url.toString());
                }
            }
        }
        _parentURL = parentURL;

        if (callback.isFunction()) {
            callWithEnvironment(capturedEntityIdentifier, capturedSandboxURL, QScriptValue(callback), QScriptValue(), QScriptValueList());
        }

        loader->deleteLater();
    };

    connect(loader, &BatchLoader::finished, this, evaluateScripts);

    // If we are destroyed before the loader completes, make sure to clean it up
    connect(this, &QObject::destroyed, loader, &QObject::deleteLater);

    loader->start(processLevelMaxRetries);

    if (!callback.isFunction() && !loader->isFinished()) {
        QEventLoop loop;
        QObject::connect(loader, &BatchLoader::finished, &loop, &QEventLoop::quit);
        loop.exec();
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::include(const QString& includeFile, QScriptValue callback) {
    if (DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>()->isStopped()) {
        scriptWarningMessage("Script.include() while shutting down is ignored...  includeFile:" 
                    + includeFile + "parent script:" + getFilename());
        return; // bail early
    }

    QStringList urls;
    urls.append(includeFile);
    include(urls, callback);
}

// NOTE: The load() command is similar to the include() command except that it loads the script
// as a stand-alone script. To accomplish this, the ScriptEngine class just emits a signal which
// the Application or other context will connect to in order to know to actually load the script
void ScriptEngine::load(const QString& loadFile) {
    if (DependencyManager::get<ScriptEngines>()->isStopped()) {
        scriptWarningMessage("Script.load() while shutting down is ignored... loadFile:" 
                + loadFile + "parent script:" + getFilename());
        return; // bail early
    }
    if (!currentEntityIdentifier.isInvalidID()) {
        scriptWarningMessage("Script.load() from entity script is ignored...  loadFile:" 
                + loadFile + "parent script:" + getFilename() + "entity: " + currentEntityIdentifier.toString());
        return; // bail early
    }

    QUrl url = resolvePath(loadFile);
    if (_isReloading) {
        auto scriptCache = DependencyManager::get<ScriptCache>();
        scriptCache->deleteScript(url.toString());
        emit reloadScript(url.toString(), false);
    } else {
        emit loadScript(url.toString(), false);
    }
}

// Look up the handler associated with eventName and entityID. If found, evalute the argGenerator thunk and call the handler with those args
void ScriptEngine::forwardHandlerCall(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QString& eventName, QScriptValueList eventHandlerArgs) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** ERROR *** ScriptEngine::forwardHandlerCall() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]";
        assert(false);
        return ;
    }
    if (!_registeredHandlers.contains(entityID)) {
        return;
    }
    const RegisteredEventHandlers& handlersOnEntity = _registeredHandlers[entityID];
    if (!handlersOnEntity.contains(eventName)) {
        return;
    }
    CallbackList handlersForEvent = handlersOnEntity[eventName];
    if (!handlersForEvent.isEmpty()) {
        for (int i = 0; i < handlersForEvent.count(); ++i) {
            // handlersForEvent[i] can contain many handlers that may have each been added by different interface or entity scripts,
            // and the entity scripts may be for entities other than the one this is a handler for.
            // Fortunately, the definingEntityIdentifier captured the entity script id (if any) when the handler was added.
            CallbackData& handler = handlersForEvent[i];
            callWithEnvironment(handler.definingEntityIdentifier, handler.definingSandboxURL, handler.function, QScriptValue(), eventHandlerArgs);
        }
    }
}

int ScriptEngine::getNumRunningEntityScripts() const {
    int sum = 0;
    for (auto& st : _entityScripts) {
        if (st.status == EntityScriptStatus::RUNNING) {
            ++sum;
        }
    }
    return sum;
}

QString ScriptEngine::getEntityScriptStatus(const EntityItemID& entityID) {
    if (_entityScripts.contains(entityID))
        return EntityScriptStatus_::valueToKey(_entityScripts[entityID].status).toLower();
    return QString();
}

bool ScriptEngine::getEntityScriptDetails(const EntityItemID& entityID, EntityScriptDetails &details) const {
    auto it = _entityScripts.constFind(entityID);
    if (it == _entityScripts.constEnd()) {
        return false;
    }
    details = it.value();
    return true;
}

void ScriptEngine::setEntityScriptDetails(const EntityItemID& entityID, const EntityScriptDetails& details) {
    _entityScripts[entityID] = details;
    emit entityScriptDetailsUpdated();
}

void ScriptEngine::updateEntityScriptStatus(const EntityItemID& entityID, const EntityScriptStatus &status, const QString& errorInfo) {
    EntityScriptDetails &details = _entityScripts[entityID];
    details.status = status;
    details.errorInfo = errorInfo;
    emit entityScriptDetailsUpdated();
}

// since all of these operations can be asynch we will always do the actual work in the response handler
// for the download
void ScriptEngine::loadEntityScript(QWeakPointer<ScriptEngine> theEngine, const EntityItemID& entityID, const QString& entityScript, bool forceRedownload) {
    auto engine = theEngine.data();
    engine->executeOnScriptThread([=]{
        EntityScriptDetails details = engine->_entityScripts[entityID];
        if (details.status == EntityScriptStatus::PENDING || details.status == EntityScriptStatus::UNLOADED) {
            engine->updateEntityScriptStatus(entityID, EntityScriptStatus::LOADING, QThread::currentThread()->objectName());
        }
    });

    // NOTE: If the script content is not currently in the cache, the LAMBDA here will be called on the Main Thread
    //       which means we're guaranteed that it's not the correct thread for the ScriptEngine. This means
    //       when we get into entityScriptContentAvailable() we will likely invokeMethod() to get it over
    //       to the "Entities" ScriptEngine thread.
    DependencyManager::get<ScriptCache>()->getScriptContents(entityScript, [theEngine, entityID](const QString& scriptOrURL, const QString& contents, bool isURL, bool success, const QString &status) {
        QSharedPointer<ScriptEngine> strongEngine = theEngine.toStrongRef();
        if (strongEngine) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
            qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::entityScriptContentAvailable() IN LAMBDA contentAvailable on thread ["
                << QThread::currentThread() << "] expected thread [" << strongEngine->thread() << "]";
#endif
            strongEngine->entityScriptContentAvailable(entityID, scriptOrURL, contents, isURL, success, status);
        }
    }, forceRedownload, processLevelMaxRetries);
}

// since all of these operations can be asynch we will always do the actual work in the response handler
// for the download
void ScriptEngine::entityScriptContentAvailable(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QString& scriptOrURL, const QString& contents, bool isURL, bool success , const QString& status) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::entityScriptContentAvailable() called on wrong thread ["
            << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread()
            << "]  " "entityID:" << entityID << "scriptOrURL:" << scriptOrURL << "contents:"
            << contents << "isURL:" << isURL << "success:" << success;
#endif

        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "entityScriptContentAvailable",
                                  Q_ARG(const EntityItemID&, entityID),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, scriptOrURL),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, contents),
                                  Q_ARG(bool, isURL),
                                  Q_ARG(bool, success),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, status));
        return;
    }

#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::entityScriptContentAvailable() thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "] expected thread [" << thread() << "]";
#endif

    auto scriptCache = DependencyManager::get<ScriptCache>();
    bool isFileUrl = isURL && scriptOrURL.startsWith("file://");
    auto fileName = isURL ? scriptOrURL : "EmbeddedEntityScript";

    EntityScriptDetails newDetails;
    newDetails.scriptText = scriptOrURL;

    if (!success) {
        newDetails.status = EntityScriptStatus::ERROR_LOADING_SCRIPT;
        newDetails.errorInfo = "Failed to load script (" + status + ")";
        setEntityScriptDetails(entityID, newDetails);
        return;
    }

    auto syntaxError = lintScript(contents, fileName);
    QScriptProgram program { contents, fileName };
    if (!syntaxError.isNull() || program.isNull()) {
        newDetails.status = EntityScriptStatus::ERROR_RUNNING_SCRIPT;
        newDetails.errorInfo = QString("Bad syntax (%1)").arg(syntaxError);
        setEntityScriptDetails(entityID, newDetails);
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << newDetails.errorInfo << scriptOrURL;
        return; // done processing script
    }

    if (isURL) {
        setParentURL(scriptOrURL);
    }

    const int SANDBOX_TIMEOUT = 0.25 * MSECS_PER_SECOND;
    BaseScriptEngine sandbox;
    sandbox.setProcessEventsInterval(SANDBOX_TIMEOUT);
    QScriptValue testConstructor;
    {
        QTimer timeout;
        timeout.setSingleShot(true);
        timeout.start(SANDBOX_TIMEOUT);
        connect(&timeout, &QTimer::timeout, [&sandbox, SANDBOX_TIMEOUT, scriptOrURL]{
            auto context = sandbox.currentContext();
            if (context) {
                qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::entityScriptContentAvailable timeout(" << scriptOrURL << ")";

                // Guard against infinite loops and non-performant code
                context->throwError(QString("Timed out (entity constructors are limited to %1ms)").arg(SANDBOX_TIMEOUT));
            }
        });
        testConstructor = sandbox.evaluate(program);
    }

    QString exceptionMessage = sandbox.formatUncaughtException(program.fileName());
    if (!exceptionMessage.isNull()) {
        newDetails.status = EntityScriptStatus::ERROR_RUNNING_SCRIPT;
        newDetails.errorInfo = exceptionMessage;
        setEntityScriptDetails(entityID, newDetails);
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "----- ScriptEngine::entityScriptContentAvailable -- hadUncaughtExceptions (" << scriptOrURL << ")";
        return;
    }

    if (!testConstructor.isFunction()) {
        QString testConstructorType = QString(testConstructor.toVariant().typeName());
        if (testConstructorType == "") {
            testConstructorType = "empty";
        }
        QString testConstructorValue = testConstructor.toString();
        const int maxTestConstructorValueSize = 80;
        if (testConstructorValue.size() > maxTestConstructorValueSize) {
            testConstructorValue = testConstructorValue.mid(0, maxTestConstructorValueSize) + "...";
        }
        scriptErrorMessage("Error -- ScriptEngine::loadEntityScript() entity:" + entityID.toString()
                              + "failed to load entity script -- expected a function, got " + testConstructorType
                              + "," + testConstructorValue
                              + "," + scriptOrURL);

        newDetails.status = EntityScriptStatus::ERROR_RUNNING_SCRIPT;
        newDetails.errorInfo = "Could not find constructor";
        setEntityScriptDetails(entityID, newDetails);

        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "----- ScriptEngine::entityScriptContentAvailable -- failed to run (" << scriptOrURL << ")";
        return; // done processing script
    }

    int64_t lastModified = 0;
    if (isFileUrl) {
        QString file = QUrl(scriptOrURL).toLocalFile();
        lastModified = (quint64)QFileInfo(file).lastModified().toMSecsSinceEpoch();
    }
    QScriptValue entityScriptConstructor, entityScriptObject;
    QUrl sandboxURL = currentSandboxURL.isEmpty() ? scriptOrURL : currentSandboxURL;
    auto initialization = [&]{
        entityScriptConstructor = evaluate(contents, fileName);
        entityScriptObject = entityScriptConstructor.construct();
    };
    doWithEnvironment(entityID, sandboxURL, initialization);

    newDetails.status = EntityScriptStatus::RUNNING;
    newDetails.scriptObject = entityScriptObject;
    newDetails.lastModified = lastModified;
    newDetails.definingSandboxURL = sandboxURL;
    setEntityScriptDetails(entityID, newDetails);

    if (isURL) {
        setParentURL("");
    }

    // if we got this far, then call the preload method
    callEntityScriptMethod(entityID, "preload");
}

void ScriptEngine::unloadEntityScript(const EntityItemID& entityID) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::unloadEntityScript() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  "
            "entityID:" << entityID;
#endif

        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "unloadEntityScript",
                                  Q_ARG(const EntityItemID&, entityID));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::unloadEntityScript() called on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  "
        "entityID:" << entityID;
#endif

    if (_entityScripts.contains(entityID)) {
        if (isEntityScriptRunning(entityID)) {
            callEntityScriptMethod(entityID, "unload");
        }
        EntityScriptDetails newDetails;
        newDetails.status = EntityScriptStatus::UNLOADED;
        setEntityScriptDetails(entityID, newDetails);
        stopAllTimersForEntityScript(entityID);
    }
}

void ScriptEngine::unloadAllEntityScripts() {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::unloadAllEntityScripts() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]";
#endif

        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "unloadAllEntityScripts");
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::unloadAllEntityScripts() called on correct thread [" << thread() << "]";
#endif
    foreach(const EntityItemID& entityID, _entityScripts.keys()) {
        unloadEntityScript(entityID);
    }
    _entityScripts.clear();
    emit entityScriptDetailsUpdated();

#ifdef DEBUG_ENGINE_STATE
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "---- CURRENT STATE OF ENGINE: --------------------------";
    QScriptValueIterator it(globalObject());
    while (it.hasNext()) {
        it.next();
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << it.name() << ":" << it.value().toString();
    }
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "--------------------------------------------------------";
#endif // DEBUG_ENGINE_STATE
}

void ScriptEngine::refreshFileScript(const EntityItemID& entityID) {
    if (!HIFI_AUTOREFRESH_FILE_SCRIPTS || !_entityScripts.contains(entityID)) {
        return;
    }

    static bool recurseGuard = false;
    if (recurseGuard) {
        return;
    }
    recurseGuard = true;

    EntityScriptDetails details = _entityScripts[entityID];
    // Check to see if a file based script needs to be reloaded (easier debugging)
    if (details.lastModified > 0) {
        QString filePath = QUrl(details.scriptText).toLocalFile();
        auto lastModified = QFileInfo(filePath).lastModified().toMSecsSinceEpoch();
        if (lastModified > details.lastModified) {
            scriptInfoMessage("Reloading modified script " + details.scriptText);

            QFile file(filePath);
            file.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
            QString scriptContents = QTextStream(&file).readAll();
            this->unloadEntityScript(entityID);
            this->entityScriptContentAvailable(entityID, details.scriptText, scriptContents, true, true, "Success");
            if (!isEntityScriptRunning(entityID)) {
                scriptWarningMessage("Reload script " + details.scriptText + " failed");
            } else {
                details = _entityScripts[entityID];
            }
        }
    }
    recurseGuard = false;
}

// Execute operation in the appropriate context for (the possibly empty) entityID.
// Even if entityID is supplied as currentEntityIdentifier, this still documents the source
// of the code being executed (e.g., if we ever sandbox different entity scripts, or provide different
// global values for different entity scripts).
void ScriptEngine::doWithEnvironment(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QUrl& sandboxURL, std::function<void()> operation) {
    EntityItemID oldIdentifier = currentEntityIdentifier;
    QUrl oldSandboxURL = currentSandboxURL;
    currentEntityIdentifier = entityID;
    currentSandboxURL = sandboxURL;

#if DEBUG_CURRENT_ENTITY
    QScriptValue oldData = this->globalObject().property("debugEntityID");
    this->globalObject().setProperty("debugEntityID", entityID.toScriptValue(this)); // Make the entityID available to javascript as a global.
    operation();
    this->globalObject().setProperty("debugEntityID", oldData);
#else
    operation();
#endif
    if (hasUncaughtException()) {
        reportUncaughtException();
        clearExceptions();
    }

    currentEntityIdentifier = oldIdentifier;
    currentSandboxURL = oldSandboxURL;
}
void ScriptEngine::callWithEnvironment(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QUrl& sandboxURL, QScriptValue function, QScriptValue thisObject, QScriptValueList args) {
    auto operation = [&]() {
        function.call(thisObject, args);
    };
    doWithEnvironment(entityID, sandboxURL, operation);
}

void ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QString& methodName, const QStringList& params) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  "
            "entityID:" << entityID << "methodName:" << methodName;
#endif

        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "callEntityScriptMethod",
                                  Q_ARG(const EntityItemID&, entityID),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, methodName),
                                  Q_ARG(const QStringList&, params));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod() called on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  "
        "entityID:" << entityID << "methodName:" << methodName;
#endif

    if (HIFI_AUTOREFRESH_FILE_SCRIPTS && methodName != "unload") {
        refreshFileScript(entityID);
    }
    if (isEntityScriptRunning(entityID)) {
        EntityScriptDetails details = _entityScripts[entityID];
        QScriptValue entityScript = details.scriptObject; // previously loaded
        if (entityScript.property(methodName).isFunction()) {
            QScriptValueList args;
            args << entityID.toScriptValue(this);
            args << qScriptValueFromSequence(this, params);
            callWithEnvironment(entityID, details.definingSandboxURL, entityScript.property(methodName), entityScript, args);
        }

    }
}

void ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QString& methodName, const PointerEvent& event) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  "
            "entityID:" << entityID << "methodName:" << methodName << "event: mouseEvent";
#endif

        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "callEntityScriptMethod",
                                  Q_ARG(const EntityItemID&, entityID),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, methodName),
                                  Q_ARG(const PointerEvent&, event));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod() called on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  "
        "entityID:" << entityID << "methodName:" << methodName << "event: pointerEvent";
#endif

    if (HIFI_AUTOREFRESH_FILE_SCRIPTS) {
        refreshFileScript(entityID);
    }
    if (isEntityScriptRunning(entityID)) {
        EntityScriptDetails details = _entityScripts[entityID];
        QScriptValue entityScript = details.scriptObject; // previously loaded
        if (entityScript.property(methodName).isFunction()) {
            QScriptValueList args;
            args << entityID.toScriptValue(this);
            args << event.toScriptValue(this);
            callWithEnvironment(entityID, details.definingSandboxURL, entityScript.property(methodName), entityScript, args);
        }
    }
}


void ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod(const EntityItemID& entityID, const QString& methodName, const EntityItemID& otherID, const Collision& collision) {
    if (QThread::currentThread() != thread()) {
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
        qCDebug(scriptengine) << "*** WARNING *** ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod() called on wrong thread [" << QThread::currentThread() << "], invoking on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  "
            "entityID:" << entityID << "methodName:" << methodName << "otherID:" << otherID << "collision: collision";
#endif

        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "callEntityScriptMethod",
                                  Q_ARG(const EntityItemID&, entityID),
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, methodName),
                                  Q_ARG(const EntityItemID&, otherID),
                                  Q_ARG(const Collision&, collision));
        return;
    }
#ifdef THREAD_DEBUGGING
    qCDebug(scriptengine) << "ScriptEngine::callEntityScriptMethod() called on correct thread [" << thread() << "]  "
        "entityID:" << entityID << "methodName:" << methodName << "otherID:" << otherID << "collision: collision";
#endif
    
    if (HIFI_AUTOREFRESH_FILE_SCRIPTS) {
        refreshFileScript(entityID);
    }
    if (isEntityScriptRunning(entityID)) {
        EntityScriptDetails details = _entityScripts[entityID];
        QScriptValue entityScript = details.scriptObject; // previously loaded
        if (entityScript.property(methodName).isFunction()) {
            QScriptValueList args;
            args << entityID.toScriptValue(this);
            args << otherID.toScriptValue(this);
            args << collisionToScriptValue(this, collision);
            callWithEnvironment(entityID, details.definingSandboxURL, entityScript.property(methodName), entityScript, args);
        }
    }
}