overte-HifiExperiments/libraries/networking/src/AccountManager.cpp

//
//  AccountManager.cpp
//  libraries/networking/src
//
//  Created by Stephen Birarda on 2/18/2014.
//  Copyright 2014 High Fidelity, Inc.
//
//  Distributed under the Apache License, Version 2.0.
//  See the accompanying file LICENSE or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html
//

#include "AccountManager.h"

#include <memory>

#include <QtCore/QDataStream>
#include <QtCore/QDir>
#include <QtCore/QFile>
#include <QtCore/QJsonDocument>
#include <QtCore/QJsonObject>
#include <QtCore/QMap>
#include <QtCore/QStringList>
#include <QtCore/QStandardPaths>
#include <QtCore/QUrlQuery>
#include <QtCore/QThreadPool>
#include <QtNetwork/QHttpMultiPart>
#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkRequest>
#include <QtNetwork/QNetworkReply>
#include <qthread.h>

#include <SettingHandle.h>

#include "NetworkLogging.h"
#include "NodeList.h"
#include "udt/PacketHeaders.h"
#include "RSAKeypairGenerator.h"
#include "SharedUtil.h"
#include "UserActivityLogger.h"


const bool VERBOSE_HTTP_REQUEST_DEBUGGING = false;

Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(OAuthAccessToken)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(DataServerAccountInfo)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(QNetworkAccessManager::Operation)
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(JSONCallbackParameters)

const QString ACCOUNTS_GROUP = "accounts";

JSONCallbackParameters::JSONCallbackParameters(QObject* callbackReceiver,
                                               const QString& jsonCallbackMethod,
                                               const QString& errorCallbackMethod) :
    callbackReceiver(callbackReceiver),
    jsonCallbackMethod(jsonCallbackMethod),
    errorCallbackMethod(errorCallbackMethod)
{

}

QJsonObject AccountManager::dataObjectFromResponse(QNetworkReply* requestReply) {
    QJsonObject jsonObject = QJsonDocument::fromJson(requestReply->readAll()).object();

    static const QString STATUS_KEY = "status";
    static const QString DATA_KEY = "data";

    if (jsonObject.contains(STATUS_KEY) && jsonObject[STATUS_KEY] == "success" && jsonObject.contains(DATA_KEY)) {
        return jsonObject[DATA_KEY].toObject();
    } else {
        return QJsonObject();
    }
}

AccountManager::AccountManager(UserAgentGetter userAgentGetter) :
    _userAgentGetter(userAgentGetter),
    _authURL()
{
    qRegisterMetaType<OAuthAccessToken>("OAuthAccessToken");
    qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators<OAuthAccessToken>("OAuthAccessToken");

    qRegisterMetaType<DataServerAccountInfo>("DataServerAccountInfo");
    qRegisterMetaTypeStreamOperators<DataServerAccountInfo>("DataServerAccountInfo");

    qRegisterMetaType<QNetworkAccessManager::Operation>("QNetworkAccessManager::Operation");
    qRegisterMetaType<JSONCallbackParameters>("JSONCallbackParameters");

    qRegisterMetaType<QHttpMultiPart*>("QHttpMultiPart*");

    qRegisterMetaType<AccountManagerAuth::Type>();
}

const QString DOUBLE_SLASH_SUBSTITUTE = "slashslash";
const QString ACCOUNT_MANAGER_REQUESTED_SCOPE = "owner";

void AccountManager::logout() {
    // a logout means we want to delete the DataServerAccountInfo we currently have for this URL, in-memory and in file
    _accountInfo = DataServerAccountInfo();

    // remove this account from the account settings file
    removeAccountFromFile();

    emit logoutComplete();
    // the username has changed to blank
    emit usernameChanged(QString());
}

QString accountFileDir() {
#if defined(Q_OS_ANDROID)
    return QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::CacheLocation) + "/../files";
#else
    return QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::AppDataLocation);
#endif
}

QString accountFilePath() {
    return accountFileDir() + "/AccountInfo.bin";
}

QVariantMap accountMapFromFile(bool& success) {
    QFile accountFile { accountFilePath() };

    if (accountFile.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
        // grab the current QVariantMap from the settings file
        QDataStream readStream(&accountFile);
        QVariantMap accountMap;

        readStream >> accountMap;

        // close the file now that we have read the data
        accountFile.close();

        success = true;

        return accountMap;
    } else {
        // failed to open file, return empty QVariantMap
        // there was only an error if the account file existed when we tried to load it
        success = !accountFile.exists();

        return QVariantMap();
    }
}

void AccountManager::setAuthURL(const QUrl& authURL) {
    if (_authURL != authURL) {
        _authURL = authURL;

        qCDebug(networking) << "AccountManager URL for authenticated requests has been changed to" << qPrintable(_authURL.toString());

        // check if there are existing access tokens to load from settings
        QFile accountsFile { accountFilePath() };
        bool loadedMap = false;
        auto accountsMap = accountMapFromFile(loadedMap);

        if (accountsFile.exists() && loadedMap) {
            // pull out the stored account info and store it in memory
            _accountInfo = accountsMap[_authURL.toString()].value<DataServerAccountInfo>();

            qCDebug(networking) << "Found metaverse API account information for" << qPrintable(_authURL.toString());
        } else {
            // we didn't have a file - see if we can migrate old settings and store them in the new file

            // check if there are existing access tokens to load from settings
            Settings settings;
            settings.beginGroup(ACCOUNTS_GROUP);

            foreach(const QString& key, settings.allKeys()) {
                // take a key copy to perform the double slash replacement
                QString keyCopy(key);
                QUrl keyURL(keyCopy.replace(DOUBLE_SLASH_SUBSTITUTE, "//"));

                if (keyURL == _authURL) {
                    // pull out the stored access token and store it in memory
                    _accountInfo = settings.value(key).value<DataServerAccountInfo>();

                    qCDebug(networking) << "Migrated an access token for" << qPrintable(keyURL.toString())
                        <<  "from previous settings file";
                }
            }
            settings.endGroup();

            if (_accountInfo.getAccessToken().token.isEmpty()) {
                qCWarning(networking) << "Unable to load account file. No existing account settings will be loaded.";
            } else {
                // persist the migrated settings to file
                persistAccountToFile();
            }
        }

        if (_isAgent && !_accountInfo.getAccessToken().token.isEmpty() && !_accountInfo.hasProfile()) {
            // we are missing profile information, request it now
            requestProfile();
        }

        // prepare to refresh our token if it is about to expire
        if (needsToRefreshToken()) {
            refreshAccessToken();
        }

        // tell listeners that the auth endpoint has changed
        emit authEndpointChanged();
    }
}

void AccountManager::setSessionID(const QUuid& sessionID) {
    if (_sessionID != sessionID) {
        qCDebug(networking) << "Metaverse session ID changed to" << uuidStringWithoutCurlyBraces(sessionID);
        _sessionID = sessionID;
    }
}

void AccountManager::sendRequest(const QString& path,
                                 AccountManagerAuth::Type authType,
                                 QNetworkAccessManager::Operation operation,
                                 const JSONCallbackParameters& callbackParams,
                                 const QByteArray& dataByteArray,
                                 QHttpMultiPart* dataMultiPart,
                                 const QVariantMap& propertyMap,
                                 QUrlQuery query) {

    if (thread() != QThread::currentThread()) {
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "sendRequest",
                                  Q_ARG(const QString&, path),
                                  Q_ARG(AccountManagerAuth::Type, authType),
                                  Q_ARG(QNetworkAccessManager::Operation, operation),
                                  Q_ARG(const JSONCallbackParameters&, callbackParams),
                                  Q_ARG(const QByteArray&, dataByteArray),
                                  Q_ARG(QHttpMultiPart*, dataMultiPart),
                                  Q_ARG(QVariantMap, propertyMap));
        return;
    }

    QNetworkAccessManager& networkAccessManager = NetworkAccessManager::getInstance();

    QNetworkRequest networkRequest;
    networkRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::FollowRedirectsAttribute, true);
    networkRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::UserAgentHeader, _userAgentGetter());

    networkRequest.setRawHeader(METAVERSE_SESSION_ID_HEADER,
                                uuidStringWithoutCurlyBraces(_sessionID).toLocal8Bit());

    QUrl requestURL = _authURL;
    
    if (requestURL.isEmpty()) {  // Assignment client doesn't set _authURL.
        requestURL = getMetaverseServerURL();
    }

    if (path.startsWith("/")) {
        requestURL.setPath(path);
    } else {
        requestURL.setPath("/" + path);
    }

    if (!query.isEmpty()) {
        requestURL.setQuery(query);
    }

    if (authType != AccountManagerAuth::None ) {
        if (hasValidAccessToken()) {
            networkRequest.setRawHeader(ACCESS_TOKEN_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER,
                                        _accountInfo.getAccessToken().authorizationHeaderValue());
        } else {
            if (authType == AccountManagerAuth::Required) {
                qCDebug(networking) << "No valid access token present. Bailing on invoked request to"
                    << path << "that requires authentication";
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    networkRequest.setUrl(requestURL);

    if (VERBOSE_HTTP_REQUEST_DEBUGGING) {
        qCDebug(networking) << "Making a request to" << qPrintable(requestURL.toString());

        if (!dataByteArray.isEmpty()) {
            qCDebug(networking) << "The POST/PUT body -" << QString(dataByteArray);
        }
    }

    QNetworkReply* networkReply = NULL;

    switch (operation) {
        case QNetworkAccessManager::GetOperation:
            networkReply = networkAccessManager.get(networkRequest);
            break;
        case QNetworkAccessManager::PostOperation:
        case QNetworkAccessManager::PutOperation:
            if (dataMultiPart) {
                if (operation == QNetworkAccessManager::PostOperation) {
                    networkReply = networkAccessManager.post(networkRequest, dataMultiPart);
                } else {
                    networkReply = networkAccessManager.put(networkRequest, dataMultiPart);
                }

                // make sure dataMultiPart is destroyed when the reply is
                connect(networkReply, &QNetworkReply::destroyed, dataMultiPart, &QHttpMultiPart::deleteLater);
            } else {
                networkRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/json");
                if (operation == QNetworkAccessManager::PostOperation) {
                    networkReply = networkAccessManager.post(networkRequest, dataByteArray);
                } else {
                    networkReply = networkAccessManager.put(networkRequest, dataByteArray);
                }
            }

            break;
        case QNetworkAccessManager::DeleteOperation:
            networkReply = networkAccessManager.sendCustomRequest(networkRequest, "DELETE");
            break;
        default:
            // other methods not yet handled
            break;
    }

    if (networkReply) {
        if (!propertyMap.isEmpty()) {
            // we have properties to set on the reply so the user can check them after
            foreach(const QString& propertyKey, propertyMap.keys()) {
                networkReply->setProperty(qPrintable(propertyKey), propertyMap.value(propertyKey));
            }
        }

        connect(networkReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, [this, networkReply] {
            // double check if the finished network reply had a session ID in the header and make
            // sure that our session ID matches that value if so
            if (networkReply->hasRawHeader(METAVERSE_SESSION_ID_HEADER)) {
                _sessionID = networkReply->rawHeader(METAVERSE_SESSION_ID_HEADER);
            }
        });


        if (callbackParams.isEmpty()) {
            connect(networkReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, networkReply, &QNetworkReply::deleteLater);
        } else {
            // There's a cleaner way to fire the JSON/error callbacks below and ensure that deleteLater is called for the
            // request reply - unfortunately it requires Qt 5.10 which the Android build does not support as of 06/26/18

            connect(networkReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, callbackParams.callbackReceiver,
                    [callbackParams, networkReply] {
                if (networkReply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) {
                    if (!callbackParams.jsonCallbackMethod.isEmpty()) {
                        bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(callbackParams.callbackReceiver,
                                                                 qPrintable(callbackParams.jsonCallbackMethod),
                                                                 Q_ARG(QNetworkReply*, networkReply));

                        if (!invoked) {
                            QString error = "Could not invoke " + callbackParams.jsonCallbackMethod + " with QNetworkReply* "
                            + "on callbackReceiver.";
                            qCWarning(networking) << error;
                            Q_ASSERT_X(invoked, "AccountManager::passErrorToCallback", qPrintable(error));
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (VERBOSE_HTTP_REQUEST_DEBUGGING) {
                            qCDebug(networking) << "Received JSON response from metaverse API that has no matching callback.";
                            qCDebug(networking) << QJsonDocument::fromJson(networkReply->readAll());
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    if (!callbackParams.errorCallbackMethod.isEmpty()) {
                        bool invoked = QMetaObject::invokeMethod(callbackParams.callbackReceiver,
                                                                 qPrintable(callbackParams.errorCallbackMethod),
                                                                 Q_ARG(QNetworkReply*, networkReply));

                        if (!invoked) {
                            QString error = "Could not invoke " + callbackParams.errorCallbackMethod + " with QNetworkReply* "
                            + "on callbackReceiver.";
                            qCWarning(networking) << error;
                            Q_ASSERT_X(invoked, "AccountManager::passErrorToCallback", qPrintable(error));
                        }

                    } else {
                        if (VERBOSE_HTTP_REQUEST_DEBUGGING) {
                            qCDebug(networking) << "Received error response from metaverse API that has no matching callback.";
                            qCDebug(networking) << "Error" << networkReply->error() << "-" << networkReply->errorString();
                            qCDebug(networking) << networkReply->readAll();
                        }
                    }
                }

                networkReply->deleteLater();
            });
        }
    }
}

bool writeAccountMapToFile(const QVariantMap& accountMap) {
    // re-open the file and truncate it
    QFile accountFile { accountFilePath() };

    // make sure the directory that will hold the account file exists
    QDir accountFileDirectory { accountFileDir() };
    accountFileDirectory.mkpath(".");

    if (accountFile.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly)) {
        QDataStream writeStream(&accountFile);

        // persist the updated account QVariantMap to file
        writeStream << accountMap;

        // close the file with the newly persisted settings
        accountFile.close();

        return true;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

void AccountManager::persistAccountToFile() {

    qCDebug(networking) << "Persisting AccountManager accounts to" << accountFilePath();

    bool wasLoaded = false;
    auto accountMap = accountMapFromFile(wasLoaded);

    if (wasLoaded) {
        // replace the current account information for this auth URL in the account map
        accountMap[_authURL.toString()] = QVariant::fromValue(_accountInfo);

        // re-open the file and truncate it
        if (writeAccountMapToFile(accountMap)) {
            return;
        }
    }

    qCWarning(networking) << "Could not load accounts file - unable to persist account information to file.";
}

void AccountManager::removeAccountFromFile() {
    bool wasLoaded = false;
    auto accountMap = accountMapFromFile(wasLoaded);

    if (wasLoaded) {
        accountMap.remove(_authURL.toString());
        if (writeAccountMapToFile(accountMap)) {
            qCDebug(networking) << "Removed account info for" << _authURL << "from settings file.";
            return;
        }
    }

    qCWarning(networking) << "Count not load accounts file - unable to remove account information for" << _authURL
        << "from settings file.";
}

void AccountManager::setAccountInfo(const DataServerAccountInfo &newAccountInfo) {
    _accountInfo = newAccountInfo;
    _pendingPrivateKey.clear();
    if (_isAgent && !_accountInfo.getAccessToken().token.isEmpty() && !_accountInfo.hasProfile()) {
        // we are missing profile information, request it now
        requestProfile();
    }

    // prepare to refresh our token if it is about to expire
    if (needsToRefreshToken()) {
        refreshAccessToken();
    }
}

bool AccountManager::hasValidAccessToken() {

    if (_accountInfo.getAccessToken().token.isEmpty() || _accountInfo.getAccessToken().isExpired()) {

        if (VERBOSE_HTTP_REQUEST_DEBUGGING) {
            qCDebug(networking) << "An access token is required for requests to" << qPrintable(_authURL.toString());
        }

        return false;
    } else {

        if (!_isWaitingForTokenRefresh && needsToRefreshToken()) {
            refreshAccessToken();
        }

        return true;
    }
}

bool AccountManager::checkAndSignalForAccessToken() {
    bool hasToken = hasValidAccessToken();

    if (!hasToken) {
        // emit a signal so somebody can call back to us and request an access token given a username and password
        emit authRequired();
    }

    return hasToken;
}

bool AccountManager::needsToRefreshToken() {
    if (!_accountInfo.getAccessToken().token.isEmpty() && _accountInfo.getAccessToken().expiryTimestamp > 0) {
        qlonglong expireThreshold = QDateTime::currentDateTime().addSecs(1 * 60 * 60).toMSecsSinceEpoch();
        return _accountInfo.getAccessToken().expiryTimestamp < expireThreshold;
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

void AccountManager::setAccessTokenForCurrentAuthURL(const QString& accessToken) {
    // replace the account info access token with a new OAuthAccessToken
    OAuthAccessToken newOAuthToken;
    newOAuthToken.token = accessToken;

    if (!accessToken.isEmpty()) {
        qCDebug(networking) << "Setting new AccountManager OAuth token. F2C:" << accessToken.left(2) << "L2C:" << accessToken.right(2);
    } else if (!_accountInfo.getAccessToken().token.isEmpty()) {
        qCDebug(networking) << "Clearing AccountManager OAuth token.";
    }

    _accountInfo.setAccessToken(newOAuthToken);

    persistAccountToFile();
}

void AccountManager::setTemporaryDomain(const QUuid& domainID, const QString& key) {
    _accountInfo.setTemporaryDomain(domainID, key);
    persistAccountToFile();
}

void AccountManager::requestAccessToken(const QString& login, const QString& password) {

    QNetworkAccessManager& networkAccessManager = NetworkAccessManager::getInstance();

    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::FollowRedirectsAttribute, true);
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::UserAgentHeader, _userAgentGetter());

    QUrl grantURL = _authURL;
    grantURL.setPath("/oauth/token");

    QByteArray postData;
    postData.append("grant_type=password&");
    postData.append("username=" + login + "&");
    postData.append("password=" + QUrl::toPercentEncoding(password) + "&");
    postData.append("scope=" + ACCOUNT_MANAGER_REQUESTED_SCOPE);

    request.setUrl(grantURL);
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

    QNetworkReply* requestReply = networkAccessManager.post(request, postData);
    connect(requestReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &AccountManager::requestAccessTokenFinished);
    connect(requestReply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), this, SLOT(requestAccessTokenError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
}

void AccountManager::requestAccessTokenWithSteam(QByteArray authSessionTicket) {
    QNetworkAccessManager& networkAccessManager = NetworkAccessManager::getInstance();

    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::UserAgentHeader, _userAgentGetter());

    QUrl grantURL = _authURL;
    grantURL.setPath("/oauth/token");

    QByteArray postData;
    postData.append("grant_type=password&");
    postData.append("steam_auth_ticket=" + QUrl::toPercentEncoding(authSessionTicket) + "&");
    postData.append("scope=" + ACCOUNT_MANAGER_REQUESTED_SCOPE);

    request.setUrl(grantURL);
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

    QNetworkReply* requestReply = networkAccessManager.post(request, postData);
    connect(requestReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &AccountManager::requestAccessTokenFinished);
    connect(requestReply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), this, SLOT(requestAccessTokenError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
}

void AccountManager::refreshAccessToken() {

    // we can't refresh our access token if we don't have a refresh token, so check for that first
    if (!_accountInfo.getAccessToken().refreshToken.isEmpty()) {
        qCDebug(networking) << "Refreshing access token since it will be expiring soon.";

        _isWaitingForTokenRefresh = true;

        QNetworkAccessManager& networkAccessManager = NetworkAccessManager::getInstance();

        QNetworkRequest request;
        request.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::FollowRedirectsAttribute, true);
        request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::UserAgentHeader, _userAgentGetter());

        QUrl grantURL = _authURL;
        grantURL.setPath("/oauth/token");

        QByteArray postData;
        postData.append("grant_type=refresh_token&");
        postData.append("refresh_token=" + QUrl::toPercentEncoding(_accountInfo.getAccessToken().refreshToken) + "&");
        postData.append("scope=" + ACCOUNT_MANAGER_REQUESTED_SCOPE);

        request.setUrl(grantURL);
        request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

        QNetworkReply* requestReply = networkAccessManager.post(request, postData);
        connect(requestReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &AccountManager::refreshAccessTokenFinished);
        connect(requestReply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), this, SLOT(refreshAccessTokenError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
    } else {
        qCWarning(networking) << "Cannot refresh access token without refresh token."
            << "Access token will need to be manually refreshed.";
    }
}

void AccountManager::requestAccessTokenFinished() {
    QNetworkReply* requestReply = reinterpret_cast<QNetworkReply*>(sender());

    QJsonDocument jsonResponse = QJsonDocument::fromJson(requestReply->readAll());
    const QJsonObject& rootObject = jsonResponse.object();

    if (!rootObject.contains("error")) {
        // construct an OAuthAccessToken from the json object

        if (!rootObject.contains("access_token") || !rootObject.contains("expires_in")
            || !rootObject.contains("token_type")) {
            // TODO: error handling - malformed token response
            qCDebug(networking) << "Received a response for password grant that is missing one or more expected values.";
        } else {
            // clear the path from the response URL so we have the right root URL for this access token
            QUrl rootURL = requestReply->url();
            rootURL.setPath("");

            qCDebug(networking) << "Storing an account with access-token for" << qPrintable(rootURL.toString());

            _accountInfo = DataServerAccountInfo();
            _accountInfo.setAccessTokenFromJSON(rootObject);

            emit loginComplete(rootURL);

            persistAccountToFile();

            requestProfile();
        }
    } else {
        // TODO: error handling
        qCDebug(networking) <<  "Error in response for password grant -" << rootObject["error_description"].toString();
        emit loginFailed();
    }
}

void AccountManager::requestAccessTokenError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError error) {
    // TODO: error handling
    qCDebug(networking) << "AccountManager: failed to fetch access token - " << error;
    emit loginFailed();
}

void AccountManager::refreshAccessTokenFinished() {
    QNetworkReply* requestReply = reinterpret_cast<QNetworkReply*>(sender());

    QJsonDocument jsonResponse = QJsonDocument::fromJson(requestReply->readAll());
    const QJsonObject& rootObject = jsonResponse.object();

    if (!rootObject.contains("error")) {
        // construct an OAuthAccessToken from the json object

        if (!rootObject.contains("access_token") || !rootObject.contains("expires_in")
            || !rootObject.contains("token_type")) {
            // TODO: error handling - malformed token response
            qCDebug(networking) << "Received a response for refresh grant that is missing one or more expected values.";
        } else {
            // clear the path from the response URL so we have the right root URL for this access token
            QUrl rootURL = requestReply->url();
            rootURL.setPath("");

            qCDebug(networking) << "Storing an account with a refreshed access-token for" << qPrintable(rootURL.toString());

            _accountInfo.setAccessTokenFromJSON(rootObject);

            persistAccountToFile();
        }
    } else {
        qCWarning(networking) << "Error in response for refresh grant - " << rootObject["error_description"].toString();
    }

    _isWaitingForTokenRefresh = false;
}

void AccountManager::refreshAccessTokenError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError error) {
    // TODO: error handling
    qCDebug(networking) << "AccountManager: failed to refresh access token - " << error;
    _isWaitingForTokenRefresh = false;
}

void AccountManager::requestProfile() {
    QNetworkAccessManager& networkAccessManager = NetworkAccessManager::getInstance();

    QUrl profileURL = _authURL;
    profileURL.setPath("/api/v1/user/profile");

    QNetworkRequest profileRequest(profileURL);
    profileRequest.setAttribute(QNetworkRequest::FollowRedirectsAttribute, true);
    profileRequest.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::UserAgentHeader, _userAgentGetter());
    profileRequest.setRawHeader(ACCESS_TOKEN_AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, _accountInfo.getAccessToken().authorizationHeaderValue());

    QNetworkReply* profileReply = networkAccessManager.get(profileRequest);
    connect(profileReply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, &AccountManager::requestProfileFinished);
    connect(profileReply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), this, SLOT(requestProfileError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
}

void AccountManager::requestProfileFinished() {
    QNetworkReply* profileReply = reinterpret_cast<QNetworkReply*>(sender());

    QJsonDocument jsonResponse = QJsonDocument::fromJson(profileReply->readAll());
    const QJsonObject& rootObject = jsonResponse.object();

    if (rootObject.contains("status") && rootObject["status"].toString() == "success") {
        _accountInfo.setProfileInfoFromJSON(rootObject);

        emit profileChanged();

        // the username has changed to whatever came back
        emit usernameChanged(_accountInfo.getUsername());

        // store the whole profile into the local settings
        persistAccountToFile();

    } else {
        // TODO: error handling
        qCDebug(networking) << "Error in response for profile";
    }
}

void AccountManager::requestProfileError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError error) {
    // TODO: error handling
    qCDebug(networking) << "AccountManager requestProfileError - " << error;
}

void AccountManager::generateNewKeypair(bool isUserKeypair, const QUuid& domainID) {

    if (thread() != QThread::currentThread()) {
        QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this, "generateNewKeypair", Q_ARG(bool, isUserKeypair), Q_ARG(QUuid, domainID));
        return;
    }

    if (!isUserKeypair && domainID.isNull()) {
        qCWarning(networking) << "AccountManager::generateNewKeypair called for domain keypair with no domain ID. Will not generate keypair.";
        return;
    }

    // Ensure openssl/Qt config is set up.
    QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration();

    // make sure we don't already have an outbound keypair generation request
    if (!_isWaitingForKeypairResponse) {
        _isWaitingForKeypairResponse = true;

        // clear the current private key
        qCDebug(networking) << "Clearing current private key in DataServerAccountInfo";
        _accountInfo.setPrivateKey(QByteArray());

        // Create a runnable keypair generated to create an RSA pair and exit.
        RSAKeypairGenerator* keypairGenerator = new RSAKeypairGenerator;

        if (!isUserKeypair) {
            _accountInfo.setDomainID(domainID);
        }

        // handle success or failure of keypair generation
        connect(keypairGenerator, &RSAKeypairGenerator::generatedKeypair, this,
            &AccountManager::processGeneratedKeypair);
        connect(keypairGenerator, &RSAKeypairGenerator::errorGeneratingKeypair, this,
            &AccountManager::handleKeypairGenerationError);

        qCDebug(networking) << "Starting worker thread to generate 2048-bit RSA keypair.";
        // Start on Qt's global thread pool.
        QThreadPool::globalInstance()->start(keypairGenerator);
    }
}

void AccountManager::processGeneratedKeypair(QByteArray publicKey, QByteArray privateKey) {

    qCDebug(networking) << "Generated 2048-bit RSA keypair. Uploading public key now.";

    // hold the private key to later set our metaverse API account info if upload succeeds
    _pendingPrivateKey = privateKey;

    // upload the public key so data-web has an up-to-date key
    const QString USER_PUBLIC_KEY_UPDATE_PATH = "api/v1/user/public_key";
    const QString DOMAIN_PUBLIC_KEY_UPDATE_PATH = "api/v1/domains/%1/public_key";

    QString uploadPath;
    const auto& domainID = _accountInfo.getDomainID();
    if (domainID.isNull()) {
        uploadPath = USER_PUBLIC_KEY_UPDATE_PATH;
    } else {
        uploadPath = DOMAIN_PUBLIC_KEY_UPDATE_PATH.arg(uuidStringWithoutCurlyBraces(domainID));
    }

    // setup a multipart upload to send up the public key
    QHttpMultiPart* requestMultiPart = new QHttpMultiPart(QHttpMultiPart::FormDataType);

    QHttpPart publicKeyPart;
    publicKeyPart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("application/octet-stream"));

    publicKeyPart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader,
                        QVariant("form-data; name=\"public_key\"; filename=\"public_key\""));
    publicKeyPart.setBody(publicKey);
    requestMultiPart->append(publicKeyPart);

    // Currently broken? We don't have the temporary domain key.
    if (!domainID.isNull()) {
        const auto& key = getTemporaryDomainKey(domainID);
        QHttpPart apiKeyPart;
        publicKeyPart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("application/octet-stream"));
        apiKeyPart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader,
                            QVariant("form-data; name=\"api_key\""));
        apiKeyPart.setBody(key.toUtf8());
        requestMultiPart->append(apiKeyPart);
    }

    // setup callback parameters so we know once the keypair upload has succeeded or failed
    JSONCallbackParameters callbackParameters;
    callbackParameters.callbackReceiver = this;
    callbackParameters.jsonCallbackMethod = "publicKeyUploadSucceeded";
    callbackParameters.errorCallbackMethod = "publicKeyUploadFailed";

    sendRequest(uploadPath, AccountManagerAuth::Optional, QNetworkAccessManager::PutOperation,
                callbackParameters, QByteArray(), requestMultiPart);
}

void AccountManager::publicKeyUploadSucceeded(QNetworkReply* reply) {
    qCDebug(networking) << "Uploaded public key to Metaverse API. RSA keypair generation is completed.";

    // public key upload complete - store the matching private key and persist the account to settings
    _accountInfo.setPrivateKey(_pendingPrivateKey);
    _pendingPrivateKey.clear();
    persistAccountToFile();

    // clear our waiting state
    _isWaitingForKeypairResponse = false;

    emit newKeypair();
}

void AccountManager::publicKeyUploadFailed(QNetworkReply* reply) {
    // the public key upload has failed
    qWarning() << "Public key upload failed from AccountManager" << reply->errorString();

    // we aren't waiting for a response any longer
    _isWaitingForKeypairResponse = false;

    // clear our pending private key
    _pendingPrivateKey.clear();
}

void AccountManager::handleKeypairGenerationError() {
    qCritical() << "Error generating keypair - this is likely to cause authentication issues.";

    // reset our waiting state for keypair response
    _isWaitingForKeypairResponse = false;
}