overte-HifiExperiments/externals/stk/include/StifKarp.h
2013-05-30 12:25:29 -07:00

154 lines
4.2 KiB
C++

#ifndef STK_STIFKARP_H
#define STK_STIFKARP_H
#include "Instrmnt.h"
#include "DelayL.h"
#include "DelayA.h"
#include "OneZero.h"
#include "Noise.h"
#include "BiQuad.h"
namespace stk {
/***************************************************/
/*! \class StifKarp
\brief STK plucked stiff string instrument.
This class implements a simple plucked string
algorithm (Karplus Strong) with enhancements
(Jaffe-Smith, Smith, and others), including
string stiffness and pluck position controls.
The stiffness is modeled with allpass filters.
This is a digital waveguide model, making its
use possibly subject to patents held by
Stanford University, Yamaha, and others.
Control Change Numbers:
- Pickup Position = 4
- String Sustain = 11
- String Stretch = 1
by Perry R. Cook and Gary P. Scavone, 1995-2012.
*/
/***************************************************/
class StifKarp : public Instrmnt
{
public:
//! Class constructor, taking the lowest desired playing frequency.
StifKarp( StkFloat lowestFrequency = 8.0 );
//! Class destructor.
~StifKarp( void );
//! Reset and clear all internal state.
void clear( void );
//! Set instrument parameters for a particular frequency.
void setFrequency( StkFloat frequency );
//! Set the stretch "factor" of the string (0.0 - 1.0).
void setStretch( StkFloat stretch );
//! Set the pluck or "excitation" position along the string (0.0 - 1.0).
void setPickupPosition( StkFloat position );
//! Set the base loop gain.
/*!
The actual loop gain is set according to the frequency.
Because of high-frequency loop filter roll-off, higher
frequency settings have greater loop gains.
*/
void setBaseLoopGain( StkFloat aGain );
//! Pluck the string with the given amplitude using the current frequency.
void pluck( StkFloat amplitude );
//! Start a note with the given frequency and amplitude.
void noteOn( StkFloat frequency, StkFloat amplitude );
//! Stop a note with the given amplitude (speed of decay).
void noteOff( StkFloat amplitude );
//! Perform the control change specified by \e number and \e value (0.0 - 128.0).
void controlChange( int number, StkFloat value );
//! Compute and return one output sample.
StkFloat tick( unsigned int channel = 0 );
//! Fill a channel of the StkFrames object with computed outputs.
/*!
The \c channel argument must be less than the number of
channels in the StkFrames argument (the first channel is specified
by 0). However, range checking is only performed if _STK_DEBUG_
is defined during compilation, in which case an out-of-range value
will trigger an StkError exception.
*/
StkFrames& tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel = 0 );
protected:
DelayA delayLine_;
DelayL combDelay_;
OneZero filter_;
Noise noise_;
BiQuad biquad_[4];
unsigned long length_;
StkFloat loopGain_;
StkFloat baseLoopGain_;
StkFloat lastFrequency_;
StkFloat lastLength_;
StkFloat stretching_;
StkFloat pluckAmplitude_;
StkFloat pickupPosition_;
};
inline StkFloat StifKarp :: tick( unsigned int )
{
StkFloat temp = delayLine_.lastOut() * loopGain_;
// Calculate allpass stretching.
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
temp = biquad_[i].tick(temp);
// Moving average filter.
temp = filter_.tick(temp);
lastFrame_[0] = delayLine_.tick(temp);
lastFrame_[0] = lastFrame_[0] - combDelay_.tick( lastFrame_[0] );
return lastFrame_[0];
}
inline StkFrames& StifKarp :: tick( StkFrames& frames, unsigned int channel )
{
unsigned int nChannels = lastFrame_.channels();
#if defined(_STK_DEBUG_)
if ( channel > frames.channels() - nChannels ) {
oStream_ << "StifKarp::tick(): channel and StkFrames arguments are incompatible!";
handleError( StkError::FUNCTION_ARGUMENT );
}
#endif
StkFloat *samples = &frames[channel];
unsigned int j, hop = frames.channels() - nChannels;
if ( nChannels == 1 ) {
for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop )
*samples++ = tick();
}
else {
for ( unsigned int i=0; i<frames.frames(); i++, samples += hop ) {
*samples++ = tick();
for ( j=1; j<nChannels; j++ )
*samples++ = lastFrame_[j];
}
}
return frames;
}
} // stk namespace
#endif