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BUILD_LINUX.md
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BUILD_LINUX.md
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# Build Linux
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*Last Updated on December 1, 2020*
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*Last Updated on December 1, 2021*
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Please read the [general build guide](BUILD.md) for information on dependencies required for all platforms. Only Linux specific instructions are found in this file.
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You can use the [Vircadia Builder](https://github.com/vircadia/vircadia-builder) to build on Linux more easily. Alternatively, you can follow the manual steps below.
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## Ubuntu 16.04/18.04 specific build guide
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## Ubuntu 16.04/18.04
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### Ubuntu 16.04 only
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Add the following line to *.bash_profile*
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`export QT_QPA_FONTDIR=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/`
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### Ubuntu 18.04 server only
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Add the following line to `.bash_profile`:
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```bash
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export QT_QPA_FONTDIR=/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/
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```
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### Ubuntu 18.04 Server only
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Add the universe repository:
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_(This is not enabled by default on the server edition)_
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_(This is not enabled by default on the server edition.)_
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```bash
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sudo add-apt-repository universe
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sudo apt-get update
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```
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#### Install build tools:
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- First update the repositories:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get update -y
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sudo apt-get upgrade -y
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```
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- git
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- Install git
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install git -y
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```
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Verify by git --version
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- g++
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Verify git was installed by running `git --version`.
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- Install g++
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install g++ -y
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```
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Verify by g++ --version
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- *Ubuntu 18.04* cmake
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Verify g++ was installed by running `g++ --version`.
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- **Ubuntu 18.04** CMake
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install cmake -y
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```
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Verify by cmake --version
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- *Ubuntu 16.04* cmake
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Verify CMake was installed by running `cmake --version`.
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- **Ubuntu 16.04** CMake
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```bash
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wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.14/cmake-3.14.2-Linux-x86_64.sh
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sudo sh cmake-3.14.2-Linux-x86_64.sh --prefix=/usr/local --exclude-subdir
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```
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#### Install build dependencies:
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- OpenSSL:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
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```
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Verify with `openssl version`
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Verify OpenSSL was installed by running `openssl version`.
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- OpenGL:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev -y
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sudo ln -s /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.346.35 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so.1.2.0
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```
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- Verify OpenGL:
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- First install mesa-utils with the command `sudo apt install mesa-utils -y`
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- Then run `glxinfo | grep "OpenGL version"`
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#### To compile interface in a server you must install:
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Verify OpenGL:
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- First install mesa-utils with the command `sudo apt install mesa-utils -y`.
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- Then run `glxinfo | grep "OpenGL version"`.
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#### Extra dependencies to compile an Interface on a server
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- Install the following:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get -y install libpulse0 libnss3 libnspr4 libfontconfig1 libxcursor1 libxcomposite1 libxtst6 libxslt1.1
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```
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- Misc dependencies:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install libasound2 libxmu-dev libxi-dev freeglut3-dev libasound2-dev libjack0 libjack-dev libxrandr-dev libudev-dev libssl-dev zlib1g-dev
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```
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- Install Python 3 and required packages:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install python python3 python3-distro
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```
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- Install node, required to build the jsdoc documentation:
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- Install Node.js as it is required to build the jsdoc documentation:
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install nodejs
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```
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@ -81,16 +102,16 @@ Clone this repository:
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git clone https://github.com/vircadia/vircadia.git
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```
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To compile a DEV version checkout the branch you need. To get a list of all tags:
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```bash
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git fetch -a
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```
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Then checkout the main branch with:
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Then checkout the master branch with:
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```bash
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git checkout master
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```
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If you need a different branch, you can get a list of all tags with:
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```bash
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git fetch -a
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```
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### Using a custom Qt build
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Qt binaries are only provided for Ubuntu. In order to build on other distributions, a Qt5 install
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also the last version available in the Qt 5 branch. It is expected that Linux distributions will have
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Qt 5.15.2 available for a long time.
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### Architecture support
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If the build is intended to be packaged for distribution, the `VIRCADIA_CPU_ARCHITECTURE`
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CMake variable needs to be set to an architecture specific value.
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By default, it is set to `-march=native -mtune=native`, which yields builds optimized for a particular
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machine, but these builds will not work on machines lacking same CPU instructions.
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For packaging, it is recommended to set it to a different value, for example `-msse3`. This will help ensure that the build will run on all reasonably modern CPUs.
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Setting `VIRCADIA_CPU_ARCHITECTURE` to an empty string will use the default compiler settings and yield
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maximum compatibility.
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### Compiling
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Create the build directory:
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cmake ..
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```
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- If cmake fails with a vcpkg error - delete /tmp/hifi/vcpkg.
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If cmake fails with a vcpkg error, then delete `/tmp/vircadia/vcpkg`.
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Start compilation of the server and get a cup of coffee:
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Start compilation of the server and grab a cup of coffee:
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```bash
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make domain-server assignment-client
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```
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To compile interface:
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To compile the Interface:
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```bash
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make interface
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```
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The commands above will compile with a single thread. If you have enough memory,
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you can decrease your build time using the `-j` flag. Since most x64 CPUs
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support two threads per core, this works out to CPU_COUNT*2. As an example, if
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you have a 2 core machine, you could use:
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The commands above will compile with a single thread. If you have enough memory, you can decrease your build time using the `-j` flag. Since most x64 CPUs support two threads per core, this works out to CPU_COUNT*2. As an example, if you have a 2 core machine, you could use:
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```
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make -j4 interface
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```
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In a server, it does not make sense to compile interface.
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*Note: In a server, it is not necessary to compile the Interface.*
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### Running the software
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#### Domain server
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Running domain server:
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Running Domain server:
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```bash
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./domain-server/domain-server
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```
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./interface/interface
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```
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Go to localhost in the running interface.
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Go to localhost in the running Interface to visit your newly launched world.
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#### Notes
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If your goal is to set up a development environment, it is desirable to set the
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directory that vcpkg builds into with the `HIFI_VCPKG_BASE` environment variable.
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If your goal is to set up a development environment, it is desirable to set the directory that vcpkg builds into with the `HIFI_VCPKG_BASE` environment variable.
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For example, you might set `HIFI_VCPKG_BASE` to `/home/$USER/vcpkg`.
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By default, vcpkg will build in the system `/tmp` directory.
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If build is intended for packaging or creation of AppImage, `VIRCADIA_CPU_ARCHITECTURE`
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CMake variable needs to be set to architecture specific value.
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It defaults to `-march=native -mtune=native`, which yields builds optimized for particular
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machine, but builds will not work on machines lacking same CPU instructions.
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For packaging and AppImage it is recommended to set it to different value, for example `-msse3`.
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Setting `VIRCADIA_CPU_ARCHITECTURE` to empty string will use default compiler settings and yield
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maximum compatibility.
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By default, vcpkg will build in the system `/tmp` directory.
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